Ovutika phukusi - kovuta mwachindunji kuti mfundo ya ulamuliro?

Ku maganizo a malamulo adziko lonse phukusi - analoŵererapo zachiwawa wina unkalamuliridwa m'zochitika mkati kapena kunja kwa wina - nkhondo, andale kapena chuma.

nkhani nkhani ya mtsutso normative ndi wazotsatira, kuyambira mphindi kuti lalembedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, ndipo palibe muyezo tanthauzo malamulo kulibe iye. Komabe, anafotokoza motere: pa zochitika zina, magulu kunja ndi kuti akuyenera adzalowerera pa zochitika za Boma lina, kuti amuteteze anthu ndi kuyan'anila kwambiri ufulu wawo boma, ngakhale ukulimbana limati.

Ngakhale mfundo phukusi - izo ndi zinthu mwachiphamaso ena alowererepo pa Zikatero amatengedwa kukhala oyenera.

Chitsanzo cha mtundu wa mtsutso maganizo inkachitikira 1996 pa maganizodwe a Canada kanthu Zaire (tsopano Zambia), kuteteza mamiliyoni othawa Ahutu, opulumuka chiwembuchi ku Rwanda. Iwo anali pa ngozi ya chiwonongeko ndi Tutsis, amene ankathandiza boma Rwanda, ndi chifukwa cha Zairian Civil nkhondo. The Canada amanena kuti ufulu wa anthu wamba, ndipo izi n'kosangalatsa china chilichonse. Anthu amene akutsutsidwa, kuti zofuna ovutika pakokha sikungathetse wolungama kusokonezedwa. Komanso, wakhala amanena kuti yaitali alowererepo palokha ndi zinadzala ndi njakata.

Kodi zizichitidwa mu mavuto monga nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Rwanda, pamene anthu padziko lonse akuyesera kuti asiye kupha?

M'nkhani ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, boma alowererepo pa nkhani zokhudza china pofuna kuteteza anthu osalakwa amaonedwa monga alowererepo anthu, ngati pali kuvomereza wa bungwe UN Security. Koma ngati dziko akhoza kumachita pabvomelezo la Council UN Security, kukwaniritsa ananena "ntchito"? Kapena ngati chiphunzitso ndi lofunikira "Trojan kavalo", nkhanza kwa wamphamvu kwambiri? Musapembedze, mu kuchita, zikunena ngati chowiringula inati decoupling mikangano m'mayiko ena?

Mayiko popanda thandizo zoweta kwa zikunena yopanda magazi malamulo, kutumiza asilikali ake pa dera la limati ena, kuti ndi ufulu wosankha iwo akutsata yopapatiza zawo zokonda dziko: anagonjetsa dera kupeza Geo-njira ubwino, ulamuliro wa mtengo wapatali zachilengedwe. Atsogoleri kuyesa kupambana kuthandizapo, polongosola mmene akuchitira mawu zolinga za makhalidwe abwino - mtendere, chilungamo, demokalase mu zone nkhondo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti makampeni mbiri ambiri anapezerapo mwa mphamvu European atsamunda m'zaka za m'ma 19, zochokera tiganizira za makhalidwe a anthu

Mu Rwanda mu 1991, pamene ankayembekezera alowererepo French pansi mothandizidwa UN adzakhala kuchititsa "Opaleshoni nofeki". Koma, ntchito kuyesetsa zothandiza anthu ngati chophimbira, France kupitilabe kuyetsetsa zinthu zina m'dera la Wamkulu Lakes.

Mu 2003, nkhondo US Britain ndi yogwiritsa ntchito Iraq akhala kuzindikiridwa komanso ngati alowererepo zothandiza anthu, Nduna Yaikulu British Toni Blerom.

Mogwirizana kuti alowererepo chakale ndi, mfundo, ndale chikhalidwe ndi zikuphatikizapo imposition chifuniro cha munthu ndi mphamvu, ndi phukusi ndi yothandiza - kovuta mwachindunji ndi maganizo oti kwambiri ya ulamuliro.

Community ku North America ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, ndi nkhani zonse za chifundo anthu ena n'zosavuta kugwirizana pa ntchito ya asilikali yotsiriza, malingana ndi iwo, kuti tsoka m'dziko lina, osati kuganiza zimene mtengo za "chifundo" mu mwamakhalidwe, ndale ndi chuma?

Lero, alowererepo ndi yothandiza - ziri makamaka brainchild wa United Nations, mabungwe ena amalephera kugwira ntchito mu mtendere mabacteria nkhondo. magulu awa ali odzipereka kwambiri kwa alaliki. French nthumwi Bernard Kouchner ngakhale atchukitsa malamulo chiphunzitso wasayansi Mario Bettati "ufulu kuthandizapo."

Mawuwa angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu makhalidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ya miyeso chuma mfundo mkati: kugula zikunena alowererepo tirigu. Nthawi zonse - ndi njira imene boma akuyesera kuti zonse mitengo ya ulimi (zipangizo, chakudya, tirigu).