Dzina la Ossetian: chiyambi ndi tanthauzo. Mndandanda wa Ossetian wamasiku ano

Mayina omwe amavala ndi anthu a kumpoto kwa Caucasus amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana. Zimakhazikitsidwa pamaziko omwewo kwa anthu onse amapiri ndipo ali ndi zofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dziko lililonse la Caucasus lili ndi miyambo yake yodziwika. M'nkhaniyi, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa chiyambi ndi tanthauzo la mayina a Ossetian: amayi ndi abambo. Pano tidzakuuzani kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe ali otchuka komanso amakono kwa anyamata ndi atsikana ku Ossetia.

Chiyambi cha mayina Ossetian

Mayina onse a anthu Osseti akhoza kugawa m'magulu akulu atatu. Mapangidwe awo adakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chipembedzo kapena kugwidwa ndi anthu ena.

Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mayina achibadwidwe kapena maiko omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi ankhanza ndi maonekedwe a Nart epic. M'nkhani za zozizwitsa za masewera amphamvu-amphamvu ali ndi mphamvu zopanda kale komanso kulimba mtima. Zolemba zotchuka za nthano zinatchedwa: Atsamaz, Soslan, Ahsar, Akhsartag, Oarkhag ndi ena. Choncho, sizodziwika kuti makolo amapatsa ana awo chimodzimodzi dzina la Ossetian: mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo maina omwe mawonekedwe awo akugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha Chikhristu. Ndipo popanga mapangidwe awo, mitundu iwiri inakhazikitsidwa mwakamodzi: Russian ndi Chijojiya. Awa ndiwo maina: Michal, Dimitar, Vano, Vaso, Elias ndi ena. Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala otchuka masiku ano.

Gulu lachitatu likuphatikiza maina omwe anapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi chipembedzo cha Muslim. Ambiri a iwo anali ochokera ku Chiarabu (Murat, Alikhan, Amina, Muslim) ndi Turkic (Dengiz, Uzbek, Abai). Maina ambiri a Ossetian adachokera ku anthu a ku Iran, amene amaonedwa ngati makolo a Ossetians (Alan, Alan, Roksolan, Roksolana, Sarmat).

Mndandanda wa mayina ossetian a Epic

Maina onse a zolemba za Nart amapezeka ndi zovuta ndi nthano zosangalatsa. Awa ndiwo maina monga:

• Allar.
• Atsamaz.
• Agunda.
• Arshamog.
• Zvante.
• Kuiji.
• Ahsar.
• Ahsartag.
• Ahsabbek.
• Oarkhag.
• Huari.
• Kutumizidwa.
• Sinagon.
• Fironi.
• Ndi ena.

Mwachiwerengero, pali mayina oposa 50 a chi Ossetian. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo anali atagwidwa ndi msilikali wina wapadera wa Epic. Mwachitsanzo, Ahsartagh (Ahsar) ndi dzina lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa Ossetians. Akhsartag anali msilikali wamphamvu komanso kholo la mmodzi mwa mafuko otchuka a Ossetian. Nkhondo yotsatirayi yotchedwa Epic - Oarkhag - ankavala chidindo, bambo wa mapasa a Ahsar ndi Ahsartag. M'masulidwe kuchokera ku dzina lakale la Ossetian limatanthauza "nkhandwe".

Mayina ambiri a Ossetian akugwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zonse za anthu: Arshamogh anabwera kuchokera ku mawu akuti "arsha" - "kubala", Wari amatanthauza "falcon," Fyron - "nkhosa," Kuiji - "galu" ndi ena. Maina achikazi makamaka amachokera ku maina a miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo: Zarina (Zalina) amatanthauza "golide," Fairdig kuchokera ku chinenero cha Ossetian amatanthawuza kuti "bead" ndi ena.

Maina achikristu ndi tanthauzo lake

Amishonale achi Russia ndi a Georgiya omwe anafalitsa Chikhristu pakati pa anthu a Ossetian adabweretsa kudziko lino miyambo yachikhristu ndi ya dzina la dzina, lomwe liri ndi chi Greek, Chihebri ndi Chilatini. Ngakhale lero ndi amodzi mwa anthu ambiri a kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa Ossetia.

Maina a amuna Ossetian ndi awa: Aleg (kuwala, opatulika), Athanas (osakhoza kufa), Bogdan (opatsidwa ndi Mulungu), Ivan (chisomo cha Mulungu), Cyril (mbuye), Sergi (wamtendere, wamtendere), Raman (Aroma) ndi ena.

Maina a akazi achi Ossetian amapangidwa potembenuza mapeto a Russian: Aza (amphamvu, amphamvu), Anaia (chifundo, chisomo), Katya (wangwiro, osadetsedwa), Ira (mtendere, bata), nyanja (nyanja), etc. Ossetia, komanso mbadwa kapena dziko.

Maina a chiyambi cha Turkic-Arabic

Maina a chi Turkic-Arabiya adalowa muchilankhulo cha Ossetian ndipo amayamba kuganiziridwa kuti ndi miyambo ya anthu awa. Maina aamuna a gulu ili ndi Aidar, Aslan, Babai, Basa, Bebe, Gurgen, Dashka, Dzagur, Kermen, Murat, Muslim, Khan, Chingiz, Batyr, Dengiz, Elbay, Tambi, Tamerlan, Uzbek, Iman, Hasan ndi ena.

Mayina achikazi a Ossetian akutumizidwanso ku chinenero cha Ossetian ndi Islam. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Bibi, Alimat, Amina, Jamila, Zeid, Leila, Makka, Muslim, Nissa, Shahidat, Taira, Fatima ndi ena.

Ossetian otchuka amawatcha amuna

Maina, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Osseti obadwa kumene, amachokera mosiyana. Kusankhidwa kwa makolo kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi miyambo ya banja, chipembedzo ndi zokonda zawo.

Masiku ano anyamata oterewa a Ossetian ndi otchuka:

• Aslan - mkango.
• Alan ndiwopambana kwambiri.
• Soslan ndiwe wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima wa nthiti ya Nart.
• Azamat ndiwopambana.
• Atsamaz ndi chikhalidwe cha Nart epic, woimba ndi woimba.
• Rustam ndi chimphona, chimphona, nyonga ya anthu a ku Persia a Epic.
• Murat amasirira.
• Timar ndi chitsulo.
• Tamerlane ndi mkango wachitsulo.
• Zaur ndi mbuye, mtsogoleri.
• Islam ndi zabwino, zathanzi, zolondola.
• Kazbek ndi woweruza, wachilungamo.

Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo mayina omwe, omwe, malinga ndi chiwerengero, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ana obadwa kumene ku Ossetia. Koma posakhalitsa, makolo anayamba kulabadira makolo awo ndi dziko lawo, omwe anali kuvala zida zakale.

Mayina achikazi amasiku ano ndi Ossetian

Mayina a amayi ambiri pakati pa anthu a Ossetian amadziwika ndi maina a miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena kutsindika mbali zina za mwini wake.

Mayina Otchuka a Ossetian (akazi):

• Zarina ndi golidi.
• Sati ndi weniweni, zamaganizo.
• Alana ndi wamulungu, wolemekezeka. Iyi ndi mawonekedwe achikazi ochokera kwa Alan wamwamuna, wopangidwa ndi kuwonjezera mapeto -a.
• Zarema ndi wolemera.
• Madina - kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chiarabu amatembenuzidwa "mzinda waukulu". Zinachitika kuchokera ku dzina la mzinda wa Medina.
• Zemfira ndi wopanduka.
• Tamara - "amachokera ku Tamar wamwamuna ndipo amatanthauza" kanjedza yamtengo ".

Mayina okongola a anthu Ossetian amatchedwa osati ana okha omwe anabadwira m'madera a mayiko awa. Ku Russia konse kuli kotheka kukumana ndi ana otchedwa Timur, Tamerlane, Rustam, Sati, Alan, Zarina, ndi ena.