Chachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow yapansi: chiwembu ndi chiyambi cha ntchito

Chachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow okwerera sitima - dzina ntchito kwa mzere, umene ukuyenera kulumikiza nthambi oyembekezera ndi alipo zozungulira. Iwo zikanawapumulitsanso siteshoni alipo. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito wachitatu kuzungulira kutonthozana yapansi.

Prerequisites pa chitukuko cha

Monga amadziwika, mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Russia ndi yaikulu mobisa dongosolo zoyendera Moscow. ntchito ndi wachitatu kuzungulira kutonthozana yapansi anakhala mwiniwake wa lingaliro, amene anaonekera mu 1985. Zinali kulenga kugwirizana mkulu-liwiro chordates nthambi kwa kumadera akumidzi m'madera chapakati. Total anaganiza zomanga 4 mzere. Madera pakati pa mphambano awo adzakhala wachitatu ankafika dera.

siteji latsopano

Mu 2005 kachiwiri anapatsidwa mndandanda wa chitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow okwerera sitima. Mwa mfundo imeneyi adakwaniritsidwa msonkhano dongosolo, wopangidwa mwa siteshoni ya pa mlingo m'munsi mwa mzinda wa Moscow Mayiko Business Center "City" ( "mtawuni") ndi siteshoni "Khodynka" imene ikuchitika yomanga nyumba zovuta "Grand Park". Pamodzi ndi gawo loyamba ili wachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow okwerera sitima - Solntsevo mzere - inamangidwa ndi zosokoneza ndi kuchedwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anaganiza kuyamba pomanga WPK monga nthambi zosiyana. gawo The ngati kuyamba gawo la nkhani. "Business Center" kuti "Dynamo".

Siteji koyamba kukhazikitsa

ntchito Gwero poyambira malo zochokera 2 chimake TEO Kalinin ulusi anakafika pakati okwerera "Center Business" ndi "asilikali" kenako Strogino. Anaganiza kuphatikiza pa Kalinin ndi Solntsevsky radii. Chifukwa cha ichi "anamasulidwa" magawo awiri. Iwo amakhala mbali ya mzere "Solncevo-Mytisci" (kuchokera ku "Business Center" cha "Kuthamanga"), ndiye "ENEA", ndipo - mpaka kutambasuka kwa Kalinin gawo "ankhondo anthu". Pankhaniyi, mzere wa utali wozungulira woyamba zongosiya. M'malo mwake, chitukuko anali kulandira mzere pa "Center Business" kudzera "Shelepinsky mlatho", "Main" ku siteshoni. "Mnevniki". Ku nthambi siteshoni otsiriza inachokera ku "Dynamo" ndipo anatenga malo m'chigawo "Khodynka". M'dera lino, ntchito yomanga sanali kumuyembekezera pa nthawi ya mizere kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe cha munthu kuthekera kuphunzira Kalinin gawo. Iwo m'dera umenewu wakhala mwala wapangondya mu pomanga WPK.

siteshoni oyembekezera

Mogwirizana ndi cholinga choyambirira, wachitatu kutonthozana dera Moscow mobisa pa Launch malo pazikhalanso okwerera 9. Anayenera kukhala:

1. "Shmitovski".
2. "Shelepihinskaya".
3. "Olympic".
4. "Krasnopresnensky Ave".
5. "Polezhaevskaya".
6. "Khodynka-1."
7. "Khodynka-2".
8. "Leningradsky Chiyembekezo."
9. "Dynamo".

Utali okwana gawo - 9.7 Km. Kwa zaka zisanu (2005 ndi 2010-TH) yomanga sanali ikuchitika. Mu 2011, intensification polojekiti zinachitikadi, ndipo anayamba ayankhidwa kachiwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo takhala kusintha ndi chiwembu m'mbuyomu. Choncho, kutalika kwa gawo zakale kusanduka 9,1 Km, chiwerengero cha okwerera ananena - sikisi. Mzere woyamba anawonjezera gawo latsopano. Zimatengera pomanga mzere ku siteshoni. "Peter Park" ( "Dinamo") kuti "wotsika Maslivka". nthambi kutalika - 1,9 Km.

Kukula zina

The chachiwiri yapansi mphete (wachitatu kutonthozana dera) kupangidwa zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Mu chiwembu poyerekeza momveka anali utali wozungulira ndi kumpoto. Makamaka, mzere ku "wotsika Maslovka" anayenda siteshoni "Marina Grove," ndiye "Riga" "Krasnoselskaya" pambuyo "Bauman" ndi "Lefortovo" St. "Aviamotor". Kuchokera kumeneko anayamba Kozhukhovskaya nthambi. Kodi tiyenera wachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow okwerera sitima mu utali wozungulira kum'mwera, unakhalabe bwinobwino. Kumapeto kwa 2011, mwatsatanetsatane anapangidwa kuti kuphatikiza pa radii kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Chifukwa, wachitatu kutonthozana dera Moscow mobisa ayenera chindipitirire "Khoroshevskii" kudzera "ankhondo" (mphambano Ave. M. Zhukov), ndiye njira kwa BCL "Kuntsevsky" kudzera Mnevniki "Michurinski Ave", "NP Vernadskogo "ndiye" Kaluga ", ndiye" Kakhovka "kwa inalowa la mzere, ndiye ku" Kashira "mwa luso. "Nagatinsky m'derali", ndiye - Art. "Printers" ndi "antchito nsalu", "Nizhny Novgorod msewu" ndipo anatseka pa katunduyo. "Aviamotor". Cha mtundu umenewu likulu TPK amalembedwa Maonekedwe a boma la May 4, 2012 Iwo amaganiza kuti wachitatu kutonthozana dera okwerera sitima adzayamba mu 2018.

Development wa gawo chiyambi-mmwamba

Pankhani ya chimake pamwamba chimake tsoka poyambira malo a "Khoroshevskii" siteshoni "Business Center" amakhala bwinobwino. Ku gawo ino sanatayiretu, ngakhale si m'gulu chiwembu wamkulu wa WPK monga mphete. Kumangidwa kwa mzerewu akupitiriza kukhala mbali ya nthambi chiyambi-mmwamba, koma chiyembekezo chake motalikira si kumatanthauza. Zakhala akufuna kubwerera kuthekera maphunziro koyamba kupitiriza chimake Kalinin mzere. Malinga ndi imeneyi ku siteshoni. "Business Center" mwa luso. "Shelepiha" ndipo wina wapakatikati sidzatha pokhapokha "ankhondo anthu". Kuyambira mfundo yachiwiriyi amayenera kusintha. nthambi Komanso amakhoza kuthamanga molunjika kudutsa. M. Zhukov kuti Art. "Kwabasi". Pankhaniyi, nthambi "Shelepiha-Khoroshevskaya" adzakhala wachiphamaso-polumikiza mzere, ndi m'dera lonse kuti muulamuliro wa utali wozungulira.

kusintha latsopano

Inachitikira m'chaka cha 2012. Iwo adapempha kuti gawo la "Riga" ku siteshoni. "Aviamotor" osati mwa luso. "Krasnoselsky" ndi "Bauman", ndi "Sokolniki" ndi "Elektrozavodskaya". Izi kungathandize kwambiri wosalira yomanga ndi kulola kukankhira mzere kuchokera mphete kwambiri. Pambuyo rerouting padziko TPK amapereka gawo 1 okha maziko kwambiri - ndi Art. "Wotsika Maslivka" ku siteshoni. "Marina Grove".

Features a chiwembu yomanga

Plan kuti amayenera kugwira chilengedwe cha kukambirana dera lachitatu, maganizo kumbuyo ngati kuli kofunika chordates chimake kupanga ndi njira magalimoto ndi ulusi mtheradi kulekana mu utali apawokha. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi, mu 2012 chiwembu anali kukonzedwa. Choncho, zinalengedwa ndi 4 chetyrehputnyh kutonthozana mfundo. Iwo kufanana siteshoni ndi mtanda nsanja (limagwirizana) ndi 2 mbali maofesi msonkhano makamera. Izi adzalola kuti bungwe kayendedwe ka aliyense wa njira chofunika. Monga mfundo ngati zinthu luso. "Marina Grove", "Nizhny Novgorod msewu." "Nagatinsky m'derali" ndi Art. "Aminevskoe khwalala." Malinga ndi mfundo za webusaitiyi "Metrostroy" chachitatu kutonthozana dera (Moscow) anayamba kumanga Ltd. "SMU Engeocom". Akutukuka sitata dera gawo pa "Center Business" St. "Wotsika Maslivka" anagwira "Metrogiprotrans". Angagwiritse ena nthambi poyamba anachita "Mosinzhproekt".

Njira ya pomanga

Tikayang'ana mmene kukhazikitsa pulogalamu tsopano akupangidwa, anthu ambiri afika ponena kuti wachitatu kutonthozana mamita dera anamanga kumayambiriro kwa 2019-2020 a. Yomanga nthambi inayamba mu November 2011. Chaka chotsatira, 2012, mzinda, gasket 1 mumphangayo anayamba kuchitidwa pa August 1, motsogozedwa "Center Business". Izo poyamba amayenera pochitika kupita Art. "Khoroshevskaya" ndi "Shelepiha". Komabe, ntchitoyi inali yovuta kwambiri ndipo okha December 2013th inatha. Ndi nthawi unayambitsidwa Ndime ya ngalande ziwiri: kumanja (kum'mawa) ndi kumanzere (kumadzulo).

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu 2013, chiwembu kachiwiri pang'ono anasintha. Choncho, siteshoni "Marina Grove" wakhala redesigned kuti osaya. malo wakhala ankatembenukira kumpoto. Chifukwa okha siteshoni "wotsika Maslivka" anakhalabe chiwembu kwambiri anaika. gawo ngalande akufuna kumanga awiri inamva ntchito TBM akuluakulu awiri kuposa zigawo zina. Mu 2014 anayamba kudutsa chabwino (kum'mawa) gawo. Iye anathamangira ku siteshoni. "Khodynka" kuti "Petrovsky Park". Zinali otsiriza a ngalande anayi, moyandikana ndi "Khodynskoe kumunda." Mu May chaka chomwecho anayamba Ndime ya kumanzere (West) kwa gawo lapansi. Mu September 2014 anaganiza kuti asiye ntchito yomanga nthambi chordates. Motero, ntchito yomanga atatu reciprocally ndikasendeza okwerera palibe zofunikira yaitali. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti otsala Kozhukhovskaya nthambi mu chiwembu kuti, "Nizhny Novgorod msewu" adzakhala 4 hputnoy.

Ntchito mu 2015

Kuwulura Art maenje tsopano yayambika. "Khoroshevskaya" ndi Art. "Shelepiha", anapanga ndime ya ngalande anayi. Anachita ntchito simenti pa "Peter Park" okwerera, "Khodynka". Komanso, TMC yakwera kuti muyende zigawo ziwiri mumphangayo, ntchito yayambika pa 2 mumbali ndime makungwa siteshoni "wotsika Maslivka". Poyamba lendi dziko wakonzedwa panopa chaka 2015-TH. Komabe, chifukwa chiwerengero cha zovuta ndi kuchedwa mu kwanilitse ntchito ikuchitika ku lotsatira, 2016 TH. Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika Pa mayendedwe, zikuoneka kuti wachitatu kutonthozana dera la Moscow okwerera sitima adzatsegula mu 2020.

ntchito dera zosakhalitsa

chisankho pa oyamba ake analengeza mu February 2015. Mwina ndi ophatikizana sitima za choyambitsa gawo ndi Solntsevsky RIC imeneyi ndi kumanga awiri njanji lumikiza gawo (hauls) pakati pa "Kupambana Park" ndi "Shelepiha". Poyamba zinakonzedwa yomanga polumikiza mzere umodzi njanji. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyumba pamwamba pa chapakati gawo Kalininsko-Solntsevskiy gawo anakaika pa nthawi winanso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri mwa anthu okwera ulendo gawo ili asintha kuti "Kupambana Park" pa wotanganidwa Arbat-Pokrovskaya nthambi. Ngati gululi ndi bungwe pamodzi mizere iwiri, ndi mayunitsi latsopano adzatha kutenga mwayi wa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu. Motero, gulu limapereka maulendo forklift, limene anayi zisanu sitima Solntsevo nthambi adzatsatira ku siteshoni "Ramenky" kudzera "Kupambana Park" ndi gawo kuti TPK "Petrovsky Park". Pankhaniyi, gawo limodzi la "Kupambana Park" adzatuluka kwa "Center Business". Ndi zolinga zawo, siteshoni otsiriza osati kutumikiridwa pamodzi ndi choyambitsa gawo. Pa chiyambi cha April 2015 okwerera angapo wachitatu kutonthozana dera kapangidwe anapatsidwa dzina lakuti. Choncho mmalo mwa "Riga" ndi "Rzhevskaya", "Marina Grove" wakhala "Sheremetyevo", "Kuntsevskaya" otchedwa "Mozhayskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod msewu" wakhala luso. "Karacharovo".

pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, asilikali lachitatu kutonthozana dera kuli ponseponse. ntchito yake yaikulu - kucepetsa nthambi zikuluzikulu za yapansi panthaka. Ndi, makamaka, za malo pafupi Circle Line. Tikumbukenso kuti April 2013 pa 24 m'madera patsogolo TPK gawo, kutalika amene analipo 13.7 Km, atatu TBM ndi antchito 1400 ankagwira. Mosakayikira, ntchito imeneyi ndi yofunika makamaka ndi zachuma chifukwa likulu. Ife kukopa osati zoweta komanso akatswiri ena kupanga dera la.