Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve: tsiku la maziko, cholinga cha maphunziro, dera, kusamala, chithunzi mode kulongosola. Ali Polesye State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve?

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kulankhula za Polesie cheza malo zachilengedwe. Tsoka pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera pa nthawi imodzi kunathandiza kwambiri pa anthu onse ndi dziko loyandikira. Chifukwa izo, woyendera nthambi izi gawo lotetezedwa analengedwa mu Belarus.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha m'dera limeneli

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve unakhazikitsidwa pa dera la akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ngozi dziko. Iwo Khoiniki, Narovlyansky ndi chigawo Bragin, Gomel dera. Dziko limeneli, amene m'gulu la makumi kilometre Chernobyl osati nthambi. BSSR Council wa nduna mu July 1988 inaika lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zone otetezedwa m'malire a DERA choposa mahekitala mazana makumi awiri zochulukitsa zikwi. Poleski ntchito cheza zachilengedwe Reserve (m'munsi tsiku - September 1988) anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi.

Patapita chaka izo anadzatchedwa ndi nalo dzina lake pano. Mu 1992, lamulo la Bungwe la nduna za dzikolo Ufumuyo, satha wa wathuwu zone 30 kilometre, monga malo amenewa zakhudzana ndi cheza. Kotero chonde zochuluka kukula kwa mahekitala mazana awiri ndi fifitini sauzande. Ndipo tsopano Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve, malo mahekitala 216.093, umagwira ndipo amagwiranso ntchito zake. Kodi kwenikweni - zafotokozedwa pansipa. Choncho, tikukupemphani pa ulendo enieni.

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve: cholinga cha maphunziro

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri. Iwo linalengedwa kuti kuteteza kufala kwa radionuclides oopsa kupitirira zone kupatulana, kuchititsa radiobiology kafukufuku, kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi zomera mchikakamizo cha dzuwa, kuchita kuwunika zachilengedwe zinthu ndi cheza cha kuipitsidwa. Reserve tsopano mu ofesi ya nthambi ya kugonjetsa zotsatira za Chernobyl.

Ambiri, pamaso ogwira ntchito amakumana mavuto ambiri, kuphatikizapo:

1. Musalole kufala cheza m'madera zochepa akhudzidwa.

2. Tetezani nkhalango ndi minda kale ulimi ndi moto.

3. Tetezani Malo otetezedwa.

4. Onetsetsani kuti kuli zinyama achilengedwe.

5. Muziona mlingo wa mpweya wa poizoni.

6. kafukufuku pa nambala ya mavuto imachepa.

7. Kuchita kudzalidwa kwa nkhalango m'mayiko amene ali kwambiri atengeke madzi komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka mphepo.

8. Khalani luso apeze ndi ntchito m'dziko zakhudzana ndi cheza.

Kodi m'dera limeneli?

Kumene, m'madera amenewa imene anthu zidatunsidwa, akhala akukonza ndi kusintha kwambiri. Panali kuwononga minda kale, kachitidwe ulimi wothirira, misewu. Kachiwiri chithaphwi dziko. Ichi ndi chifukwa yokonza mu mawonekedwe a madzi bogs peat.

Ali Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve, analenga zinthu abwino kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyama ndi zomera, monga kwathunthu kwina pamudzipo anthu. Kuli mitundu pa makumi nyama, ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri mitundu ya mbalame, mitundu twente-faifi nsomba. Anthu ambiri a m'dziko nyama malo amenewo - mwina Nthawi zina, kapena mitundu pangozi. Ndipo mawu a zoni kutetezedwa kuchira ndinawona chiwerengero chawo.

Tsopano mu Polesie cheza malo zachilengedwe udzatha moto kumenyana makonzedwe a gawo, womwenso zida glades mchere, misewu, nsanja chidwi.

Pa malo m'mayiko ali ochuluka monga nainte thuu midzi zogona, amene anali kale anthu oposa makumi awiri zikwi.

Ali Reserve?

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Belarus. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, m'litali ndi za makumi asanu ndi awiri makilomita, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - ndi forte-eyiti. m'mayiko onse a dera la dera Gomel. Kum'mwera kwa malo ndi pafupi ndi boma malire a Ukraine.

Center (utsogoleri gawo) ndi mu Khoiniki. Street Address: Gomel dera, 247618, mzinda Khoiniki, Tereshkova Street, Kumanga 7.

m'madera kuipitsa malo

Polesie State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve amakhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa poizoni. Apa lolunjika pafupifupi makumi atatu peresenti ya cesium 137, amene anagwa pa malire a Belarus, osati kutchula strontium ndi zinthu transuranic.

Ngakhale kuti kutsatira Chernobyl tsoka zaka zambiri, ndi malo m'mayiko sangathe kubwerera ku chuma cha dziko. chakuti radionuclides transuranic ndi kulimbikira kwambiri kuipitsa si zopanda ndi Zakachikwi. Choncho, mwatsoka, dziko pafupifupi nthawi zonse anataya. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zolinga zikuluzikulu za gulu tiganizire chinthu chimene akufuna kuteteza anthu ku dothi cheza-zakhudzana.

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve: zida zankhondo, mabungwe kapangidwe

malo imakhala magulu angapo. gawo A lagawidwa magawo atatu ndi sikisitini nkhalango.

Nthawi zambiri, Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve - ndi mabungwe m'malo lalikulu. Iwo ali anthu oposa mazana asanu ndi awiri. Kumene, mabungwe a mitengo ndi chitetezo - mmodzi wa waukulu. Chigawo cha Nkhalango ndi chinkhoswe mu nkhalango zomangamanga, ustroitelnymi, ntchito yobwezeretsa. Iye kunawerengedwa udindo Ntchito inanso pa gawo la chitetezo, infiltrations kulamulira, ndipo polimbana poaching, kusintha chiwerengero cha nyama zoipa.

Koma ndi cholinga chimenechi analengedwa Polesie State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve. Zida zankhondo iye - zikulu-. N'chifukwa chake nkhani imeneyi analipira kwambiri chidwi. Komabe, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zina sikukukolana.

Scientific Reserve Corps

Chimodzi mwa magulu a malo ndi, titero, mbali sayansi. Iye anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu nineties oyambirira. Babic ili m'mudzi tichipeza m'madipatimenti atatu maphunziro, Laboratories ndi radiological umagwirira spectrometry. Wogwila nawo maphunziro a mphamvu ya chitukuko cha vuto mu maofesi zachirengedwe sate-kilometre zone kupatulana. Research ndi imachitika njira za kudzikundikira zinthu nyukiliya onse a nyama ndi zomera, pafupifupi boma la chilengedwe zikhalidwe za kuipitsidwa, pali chofunika cha kutentha polojekiti.

M'mudzi wa Babich mu 2005 izo ankamangidwanso nyumba zingapo. Mu mmodzi wa iwo, Ine adzakhala choyezera, amene okonzeka ndi katundu wamakono. Kenako analamula nyumba ukhondo kuti atsogolere moyo antchito okha. Iwo onse ntchito mu malo ndi maso. Pa nthawi imene anapanga mzinda sayansi ndi zapansi yake chipinda, ndi labotale, ndipo ngakhale chipinda kukatentha.

Polesie malo dziko

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve (chithunzi anapereka m'nkhani) ali m'madera ambiri. Izi zili choncho makamaka m'zigwa kwambiri madzi zigwa. The nyengo zikusonyeza kuti mtundu wapakatikati-chokhala. Kutentha (pafupifupi) ndi 7.9 madigiri Celsius.

Ku mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa malo m'dera kum'mwera chakum'mawa mitanda mtsinje Pripyat. bedi yake kumulowetsa kwambiri ndipo ali ambiri hoses (kutalika - oposa 120 km). Mu floodplain lonse la mtsinje, m'madera ena akuyesetsa makilomita asanu ndi anai, ndi zambiri akazi achikulire, komanso nyanja floodplain (zoposa 300).

Pankhani zoni kupatulana, izo mitanda mitsinje angapo ang'onoang'ono jelon, Rozhava, Nesvich, Vit, Braginka ndi njira Grubchansky, Pogonyansky, Kozhushkovsky. Pali timapepala lalikulu kwambiri achinyontho, monga Grubchansky ndi Radinsko-Nezhihovsky.

dziko reclamation

Polesye cheza zachilengedwe Reserve amakhala ndi lalikulu dziko reclamation (35%). Pamene anthu ankakhala apa, dongosolo yaikulu reclamation analengedwa. Pambuyo pake, Tinaleka, anthu onse anali anasamutsidwa, motero, ndi mitsinje anatsekedwa osati anakhalabe. Komanso, kunali koyenera kuti asiye kumaliseche madzi madera zakhudzana. Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti ndondomeko waterlogging anapita.

Hydrological boma chifukwa pansi pansi ndi madzi pamwamba ndi madzi osefukira. Imalimbikitsa malowedwe a radionuclides mu madzi mwankhanza zigawo za nthaka.

Nkhalango ndi zomera malo

Polesie State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve ili mu zone ya deciduous ndi paini nkhalango. M'minda ya mitengo yokutidwa ndi maperesenti oposa makumi asanu a dziko. paini nkhalango Izi ndi nkhalango birch, ndi alder, nkhalango thundu. Zomera zonse za m'dziko amenewa ndi yosiyanasiyana, pali Mumapezekanso ambiri.

Malinga ndi antchito a m'banja, nyama zikuphatikizapo za 1251 mitundu ya zomera, ndipo kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zomera Belarus. Makumi awiri ndi anayi a iwo - ichi ndi mitundu chosowa kwambiri omwe analembedwa Red Book. Pakati pawo: aster tchire, Naiad chachikulu sedge mthunzi, yartyshnik shlemonosny, madzi mgoza, Cephalanthera dlinnolitny, Dianthus Armeria, Drosera intermedia, groundsel erukolistny.

Pali ngakhale ena zomera kuti anali woyamba anapezeka m'dera la Belarus yekha mayiko kutetezedwa. Iwo zubrovka zokwawa, achinyamata Russian, meadowsweet steppe. nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana dziko chifukwa chakuti dziko m'dera kwambiri madzi.

The zomera za m'madera kutetezedwa

malo ndizo mitundu makumi anayi nyama ndi mitundu oposa zana ndi makumi awiri a mbalame kukaikira mazira. M'madzi anthu subspecies twente-faifi nsomba.

Mwa oimira makumi atatu a zinyama zinalembedwa Red Book. Iwo kudziteteza ku Convention International. Ine ndikufuna kuti Atchule chakuti nyama osowa pano padziko bulauni chimbalangondo, amphaka, katumbu ndi njati. Choyamba chimbalangondo olembedwa malo mu 1992, ndipo pambuyo pake kuli anthu ena asanu. Ambiri m'dziko Chibelarusi anthu zimbalangondo zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu.

No zochepa olemera ndi osiyanasiyana dziko la mbalame. Mulinso mitundu ina kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ndi ofunika kugogomeza pamaso pa wakuda dokowe ndi golide mphungu, woyera-tailed mphungu (15 awiriawiri).

Asayansi Chibelarusi zimayesetsa resettlement ndi kuchulukitsa mitundu osowa nyama ndi mbalame. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha njati kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 2007 kuchuluka kwa sikisitini anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi.

kupambana amenewa zitha kukhala osangalala. malo anaika ngakhale kowonera zakale zomera. Alendo wake kufotokoza ali anapereka mbalame modzaza zokhala limeneli, magulu tizilombo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina zosangalatsa.

Ntchito yophunzitsa ya malo a

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti malo, kupatula kafukufuku wa sayansi, wakhala ndi maphunziro ntchito. Ake massively anapita ndi ophunzira. Zinthu zenizeni kumunda, iwo naye bwino ndi nyama ndi zomera, kuphunzira kuchita kusankha zachilengedwe zitsanzo chilengedwe, kuchita kafukufuku komanso kusanthula mlingo wa kuipitsidwa radionuclide nthaka, ndi zina zotero. D. makalasi amenewa amapereka chidziwitso kwambiri kuposa chiphunzitso anaphunzitsa m'kalasi popanda mapangidwe maluso othandiza .

m'malo epilogue ndi

Polesie State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve (kulongosola waperekedwa pamwamba) - malo odabwitsa mu Belarus. Amafuna ngati mpata, pitani dera limeneli. Inde, ndi malo chatsekedwa, koma pali malo abwino pomwe alendo kuloledwa. Popeza kuti ntchito iliyonse ndikoletsedwa, alendo mwayi wapadera kuona chikhalidwe mu pristine, osafikiridwa ndi dzanja thupi. Ndipo ndi - tangoganizila! - pakati pa Europe.