Zokopa Memmingen (Germany): kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Germany - Dziko wolemera mu malo osangalatsa. Mzinda uliwonse pano ali yake yapadera tione ndi woyenera kudzacheza. Zingapo m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono abwino kwa maulendo tsiku, mmodzi wa iwo uli ndege Memmingen zomwe yabwino kwambiri. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuyamba ulendo zodabwitsa kudzera Bavaria. Koma mu 1-2 masiku amafuna kukhala pano. Memmingen zokopa ali kuonera ndi mlengalenga mzinda wochezeka ndi zabwino, mwina, alendo ndi sindikufuna kupita patsogolo.

madera

Mu chakumadzulo kwa chigawo Bavarian utsogoleri Swabia ili, likulu lake ndi Memmingen (Germany) - tauni yaing'ono ya anthu anthu pang'ono kuposa 40 chikwi. Ndi kuthetsa lili m'tsinde mwa Alps ndi woyenera mogwirizana mu malo m'deralo. Mpumulo wa mzinda, ngakhale moyandikana mapiri, mosabisa, malo ogona akuthamanga rivulet yaing'ono Shtadtbah. The mtsinje, ngakhale ang'ono, koma ndi chizolowezi ndithu plump mumapezeka nsomba. mzinda zoti chaka chilichonse holide chachikulu - Tsiku la msodzi, pamene ophunzira mpikisano kugwira nsomba. mzinda kukula - mamita lalikulu 70. Km, koma chigawo chapakati cha chidwi kwa alendo, makamakanso. malo onse chidwi n'zotheka kufufuza mu tsiku lina.

nyengo

Memmingen lili m'dera phiri nyengo chokhala. Apa, kutentha, nthawi zina ngakhale yotentha ndi yozizira mwapang'ono. Dera n'chakuti imagwera kwambiri ndithu mvula 900 mamilimita pa chaka. The mpweya wotsikitsitsa amapezeka mu February, ndi mwezi rainiest - June. Choncho, apaulendo ayenera nthawi zonse ndi inu zovala nyengo yoipa. Pachaka kutentha ndi 7.5 madigiri Celsius. M'chilimwe, ambiri a thermometer ndi mkangano digiri 17 m'nyengo yozizira amaona kuti chilemba cha madigiri opanda 3-5. Chipale chivundikiro umachitika mu nthawi yochepa, avareji masabata awiri chaka.

nkhani

Swabia District nalo dzina lake polemekeza Chijeremani wapadera, Swabian ankalankhula German. Mu Swabia ndi Memmingen kumbuyo kale ndipo chidwi. M'zaka za zana lachisanu mzinda wamakono mafuko Alamanni moyo.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina la mzindawo anatchulidwa mu mgwirizano wa chopereka mu 1128, ponena kuti dziko Memmingen ndi kuyikidwa Oksenhauzenskomu obisika. mtawuni chinayamba, pamene anayamba kupereka mchere wa maulendowa Ufumu wa Roma. Memmingen mu mapepala ndi amatchedwa ndi oyimitsira mu njira ya malonda mchere amene anapita ku Germany kwa Italy. Chotero malo abwino chinachititsa kuti mofulumira ndi patsogolo a kukagawira. Mu 1438 mumzinda analandira udindo wa mzinda ufulu wa Roma.

Back mu 1506 Memmingen amalonda akanatha akonzekeretse chombo chake maulendo kunja kwa cholinga cha pogula katundu kunja. Mumzindawo abwera ambiri lolamulira matupi a ufumuwo. Mu 1522 Memmingen anatenga mbali Reformation, ndipo anagwirizana ndi Achiprotestanti. Mu 1525 panali loyamba ku Ulaya anatengera kalata wachilekaniro ufulu wa munthu, otchedwa zosonkhanitsira "khumi Nkhani".

M'zaka za m'ma 17, mzinda yafupika, kenako chuma chake, ndi mu 1803, pambuyo kuukira kwa asilikali Bavarian, tawuni anakhala mbali ya Bavaria. zokopa ambiri Memmingen kusunga chikumbukiro cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri komanso Nthawi. Gawo la nyumba wotchuka anawonongedwa pa mabomba a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, nyumba chidali anali ankamangidwanso.

Kodi kuwona

Pakuti tsiku ankapita ku Munich, odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kusankha Memmingen. Kuona mtawuni muno? zokopa onse anaikira mu Altstadt (Old Town). Kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawo, muyenera kulabadira chidwi chachikulu, tikambirana pansipa. Komanso ofunika tione pa zojambula pa nyumba, amene kusungidwa pano kuyambira Ages Middle. Onetsetsani kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, umene wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba wokondeka Bavarian, kupeza m'nyumba imene anaimitsa mkulu Alexander Suvorov ndi Russian Mfumu Alexander I, komanso mankhwala wamkulu "chipembere" mu 1489 ndi utoto milimo ya Kasitomu m'ma wakale 15.

Munthu tcheru, ndi munalidi gulu la weavers nyumba - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri nyumba theka timbered a mzinda - ndi nyumba ya Fugger ya m'ma 16.

Mzindawu uli anapanga kuyenda, m'pofunika kuyenda pa Maximilianstrasse, Herenshtrasse ndi kulowa m'dera la Wine msika ndi tirigu msika, yang'anani nsodzi kasupe ndi kampeni wathunthu akhoza kukhala mmodzi wa odyera lodalirika kapena pa Market Square, kumene kawiri sabata ntchito mankhwala munda chilungamo.

Nyumba za madenga zisanu ndi ziwiri

The zowoneka chofunika kwambiri Memmingen zokhudzana ndi Zapakati. Kuchuluka kwa mchere, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu ntchito chikopa mu Ages Middle anatsogolera chakuti mzinda amapereka zosiyanasiyana zokambirana luso kwa zikopa khungu ndi tsitsi. Pakuti kuyanika tsitsi ndi dongosolo zachilendo inamangidwa ndi awatulutsira angapo padenga. nyumbayo dzina polemekeza mapulani ake enieni, omwe amaoneka ngati denga zinayi tiered ndi mazenera, polenga drafts kutero.

nyumbayi anamangidwira m'zaka 15 pa maziko a nyumba yakale. Pamene chikopa luso anayamba kutha, nyumba za madenga asanu anatembenuzidwa ku Hotela. Pa bomba pa nyumba Wachiwiri World nkhondo anali lowonongeka, koma pakutha pa Nkhondo Swabians mwakhama mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa nyumba, ndipo iwo anayesa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka zipangizo pachiyambi.

tawuni ya

M'mizinda yonse wakale wa Europe House, mpando wa kasamalidwe Pamudzi, ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri, imadalira ndi Memmingen. Town Hall m'mudzi Swabian anayamba kumanga m'zaka 16 mochedwa, koma chikuoneka panopa amapeza okha 1765. Ndi nyumba yokongola mu kalembedwe rococo, ndi zochititsa chidwi anyezi mzikiti ndipo tsopano City. Ndi woyera nyumba yokongola, ndi zochititsa chidwi Bay mazenera ndi nsanja zitatu, chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco kaso, organically Chili kachitidwe kamodzi miyambo ya kalembedwe French ndi chikhalidwe German silhouette a matabwa a.

St. Martin a Lutheran Church

Wachiwawa nyumba mwala pa msewu Herenshtrasse - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabungwe wamkulu achipembedzo m'chigawochi. Mpingo wa St. Martin kalembedwe wa Gothic aakulu inamangidwa cha m'ma 15 mochedwa pa malo ya Romanesque tchalitchi akale. 65 mita mkulu nsanja ya tchalitchi, ndipo lero akanali dongosolo yaitali mu mzinda. Pa wapakamwa wa mpingo, inu mukhoza kuona utoto nkhope ya koloko, wopangidwa cha m'ma 16. Mkati mwa tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zochititsa chidwi nyenyezi ribbed m'chipinda chotetezeka, frescoes ndi choyambirira galasi mazenera papezeka, pali wapadera linapanga yakale yoyendera kwaya ndi guwa lansembe, ngati zingwe Gothic. M'zaka za m'ma 17 nsanja superstructure mzikiti loyang'ana neorganichno pa nyumba mbiri wakhala inaimika. Mu tchalitchi, ndi lero misonkhano ikuchitikira. Nsanja mukhoza kukwera kudzaona mzinda kuchokera kumwamba ndi.

Dvorets Germana

Kukawona Memmingen, chovuta Atchule Palace mu mochedwa kalembedwe Baroque, amene modzichepetsa zobisika mu mthunzi wa tchalitchi. Herman nyumba inamangidwa 1766 ndipo anali kunyumba kwa olemera Swabian ogulitsa. Iwo anali mu nyumba anaima anthu onse otchuka kudutsa Memmingen, kuphatikizapo Russian Mfumu Alexander. Mkati nyumba zimasungika Interiors zazikulu za m'ma 18. Masiku ano, nyumba ndi Museum yamderali, kumene mungaphunzire za kale ulemerero kwa mzinda wakale umenewu.

Salt yosungirako

Kuyambira masiku a Boom mu mchere linali lalikulu mchere nyumba yosungiramo katundu. m'litali ndi mamita 100, zomwe bwino chimakamba za mabuku malonda mankhwala wapatali. A nyumba yosavuta ndi wapakamwa zooneka inamangidwa zaka 1470-1474. Lero, pano ndi malo odyera ndi masitolo.

malinga

Popeza Ages Middle mu Memmingen anasunga mpanda, zomwe kamodzi kuteteza anthu kwa adani. Iwo anamanga kuyambira 11 mpaka cha m'ma 13. Masiku ano, anasunga mbali yokhayo ya malinga ndi zipata angapo. Zipata wokongola kwambiri ndi Western, amene anamangidwanso mu 1648, ndipo Kemptenskie chipata ndi nsanja yayitali ya njerwa inamangidwa mu 1383.

nkhani zothandiza

Memmingen ndege ili 5 makilomita mumzindawu, yabwino kwambiri polumikizira maulendo. Pakati pa ndege, mukhoza ingoyang'anani pa mzinda uno, ndi chakudya mu malo odyera, kupita Museum. Kuchokera ndege ku basi akuthamanga nthawi zonse, koma odzaona malo nthawi zambiri kuyenda wapansi, akutama pa njira miyambo chikhalidwe Bavarian. Memmingen zonse zabwino alendo, koma ali ndi drawback chachikulu - iwo ali Map ochepa, makamaka pakati ndi magulu ndalama mtengo. Komabe, alendo ambiri kuno ku malo ena, monga ku Munich. Ku likulu Bavarian kuti Memmingen bwino anafika pa sitima, maganizo ndi ola, a zigawo sitima - 1 ora mphindi 45. Kwa maulendo apa likukhudza tikiti Bavarian, ndi tikiti Integrated wa njanji Austria.

mudzi ndi lophweka ndi zovuta kuyenda. Kungoyambira siteshoni akuyamba Old Town, kuli malo ambiri pali mabenchi alendo Kuyenda mapu, komanso pafupi zokopa waukulu pali zizindikiro. Alendo pakati mudziwe, limene lili pa Town Hall Square, mukhoza kufunsa funso lililonse ndi ndodo kutenga mapu mzinda.