Butyric asidi: katundu ndi Mapulogalamu

Carboxylic asidi - organic biosoedineniya kuti kapangidwe ka tinthu awo ali magulu chimodzi kapena zingapo carboxyl. The kalasi zidulo carboxylic Chili chiwerengero chachikulu cha mankhwala organic amene ali mu dongosolo lawo. Kuwonjezera magulu awa, mukhoza kupezeka ndi ena zinchito magulu kuti kudziwa katundu omwe si khalidwe la mankhwala ndi magulu carboxyl okha mamolekyulu zidulo carboxylic.

Monobasic zimalimbikitsa asidi carboxylic - zotumphukira wa alkanes mu molekyulu, ndi atomu wa hydrogen ndi malo ndi COOH. mankhwala amenewa ndi zina amatchulidwa zidulo aliphatic kapena mafuta, chiwerengero, popeza ena a iwo olekanitsidwa mankhwala mafuta hydrolysis.

zidulo Carboxylic mwachibadwa mu ufulu (mwachitsanzo, formic - mu secretions tizilombo, mkodzo ndi thukuta la nyama, lunguzi, zipatso ndi masamba) ndi omangidwa (mwachitsanzo, apamwamba mafuta asidi monga triatsilgitserolov) limati. Apamwamba mafuta zidulo akamagwira hydrolysis kunyama ndale ndi mafuta. Kwambiri organic zidulo amakonzedwa mwa njira ya kaphatikizidwe organic.

asidi Isobutyric amapangidwa pa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa mowa isobutyl. Kwa makutidwe ndi okosijeni isobutanol ntchito zamchere potaziyamu permanganate njira. M'mikhalidwe choyezera, asidi akhoza kukhala okonzeka ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa isobutyraldehyde. Zinthu zachilengedwe, izo uli mu mafuta ndi arnica mizu. Asidi ntchito kupanga zonunkhira, plasticizers kwa kupanga vanishi, emulsifiers.

Choyamba homologs (asidi formic, nthochi, propionic acid butyric), zimalimbikitsa monobasic asidi carboxylic ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, wosakaniza bwino ndi H2O mu magawanidwe osiyana. Zotsatirazi nthumwi zitatu - asidi ndi fungo, onse - zolimba.

Butyric asidi - madzi ndi fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala zosasangalatsa, zithupsa pa 163,5 C. Umapezeka ufulu boma (thukuta) ndi mu mawonekedwe a esters (glycerides batala).

asidi Butyric: chilinganizo - S3N7SOON

Popeza anati pawiri mmodzi carboxyl gulu matabwa ake, amanena kuti monobasic zimalimbikitsa mafuta zidulo. Butyric asidi amapangidwa chifukwa butyric nayonso mphamvu ya chakudya makampani - pa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa N-byuteni kapena butyraldehyde. Asidiyu ntchito kupanga zinthu zonunkhira, kaphatikizidwe mankhwala, ulimi wa plasticizers, mapadi atsetilbutirata etc.

The otsika maselo kulemera zidulo akhoza kupanga pa kaphatikizidwe bakiteriya mu m'mimba. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri otsika zidulo thupi maselo amene apanga mu intestine, ndi butyric acid. Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi malumikizanidwe pakati pa kuchepekedwa wa otsika kulemera zidulo maselo ndi pafupipafupi exacerbations ndi matenda colonic (anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, neoplasms zilonda). Butyric asidi - waukulu amphamvu mfundo maselo zaminyewa, izo amathandiza matumbo homeostasis. Chidulo akusonyeza odana ndi carcinogenic ndi odana ndi yotupa kanthu zokhudza kudya, kumathandiza chitukuko cha nkhawa zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni.

Zochizira matenda ena madokotala ntchito asidi izi zolinga achire. Anati asidi poyamba anadzetsa thupi rectally chifukwa pa makonzedwe m'kamwa gidrolizirovyvalas mwamsanga mmimba. Zotsatira achire Pankhaniyi anali wamng'ono. Akatswiri okhonda apanga latsopano mlingo mawonekedwe zinthu bioactive kudya m'kamwa. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala m'gulu butyrate soda ndi chipolopolo polima. Komabe, mankhwala ali ndi dzuwa otsika. Zabwino zotsatira achire chinapezeka kukonzekera monga kashiamu butyrate ndi prebiotic (amatanthauza "Zakofalk").