Cosmonaut Training Centre. . Yu A. Gagarina: adiresi, zithunzi

M'dera Moscow ndi malo apadera kuti amalola kuti kukhudza zinsinsi za chilengedwe cha. Ndipotu, ndi mzinda-zakale, kumene mukhoza kukumana nthano moyo m'misewu, kamodzi kuchita mpheto chipangizo kupitirira lathuli mu zikhalidwe za weightlessness.

Star City

Yachokera eni midzi yomwe nyumba Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina Yu.A., mmbuyo mu 1961 monga mudzi wa asilikali. Kenako reformatted mu kumudzi m'tawuni. Tawuni Yuri Gagarin, lero ili Cosmonaut Training Centre ali udindo wa pakanema (chatsekedwa utsogoleri Kupititsa wagawo). Schelkovskogo uli mkati Chigawo oyang'anira tauni.

Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina ili makilomita 25 zokha kuchokera Moscow. Ngati anakhumba, ndi bwino kupita kukaona mzinda zakale, zokwanira basi kuti apeze chikuonetseratu kuti ulendo wa. Yapafupi pasiteshoni ya sitima, ndipo zimenezi zimapereka mwayi kwa Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina ndi nsanja "Tsiolkovsky". Mfundo polekezera ili pa sitima Mytishchi - Fryazevo.

anthu

The eni midzi yomwe nyumba Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina, ali chabe oposa mamiliyoni asanu anthu olembetsedwa okhazikika. Area atatu chabe zikwi mamita lalikulu, kutanthauza kuti anthu kachulukidwe -. Pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri anthu pa kilometre. Mu zaka zabwino panali anthu oposa sikisi sauzande.

Anthu a tauni yomwe Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina, monyadira amadzitcha okha zvezdogortsami.

Kapangidwe ndi adiresi ya m'matauni kuthetsa

chidwi kwambiri Kapangidwe ka pakanema - izo lagawidwa pawiri. Zoyambirira ndi zogona. The yachiwiri mwachindunji Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre. Adiresi ya bungwe ndi lophweka - Star City, Moscow Region, 141160.

Kayendedwe

zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, m'tauni osati pa mapu. Mukhoza apa anali yekha basi wapadera.

Only mu Mipingo mochedwa, njira akaweruzidwa №380, amene anakhala naye mpaka lero. Iye amapita ndi "Shchelkovskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima.

Buku Space Center

kotero chidwi Cosmonaut Training Centre Yuri Gagarin ndi chiyani? Utsogoleri nkhope ya Yuri Valentinovich Lonchakova anachita zonse zotheka kuti sakugwirizana amakhalabe chidwi onse alendo ndi okonda chilengedwe cha.

Okwana anthu asanu zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha Center, akuti:

• 1960-1963 - Evgeniy Anatolevich Karpov;
• 1963 - Mikhail Petrovich Odintsov;
• 1963 - 1972 - Nikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov;
• 1972 -1987 - George T. Coast;
• 1987 - 1991 - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov;
• 1991 - 2003 - Klimuk Pyotr Ilyich;
• 2003 - 2009 Tsibliev Vasiliy Vasilevich;
• 2009 - 2014 Krikalev SERGEY Konstantinovich

kasamalidwe

zovuta agawidwa m'madipatimenti zingapo:

1. Ongolankhula gawo, akufotokoza ins zonse ndi zakunja kuyenda danga. Apa tikuphunzira zombo hardware, gulu lawo, navigation ndi sayansi zina zimene mwachindunji zokhudzana chakuwuluka.
2. Medical. Chombo ayenera nthawi zonse kukumana mayeso zachipatala, chifukwa kupatuka aliyense mwakale angakhale ndi zotsatira sizimadziwika mu kanjira.
3. Science gawo.
4. Flight maphunziro. Aliyense wokayenda pamwezi akhoza kuyesa nokha ngati woyendetsa mayeso pa ndege kuwala L 39 pa pafupi Chkalovsky TMA. Komanso, mu nkhokwe ya zilipo zovuta Lachiwiri 134 ndipo Lachiwiri 154, ponena kuti kuonerera zithunzi.

The chidwi kwambiri chitsanzo cha IL 76 MDK, tikambirana ina. Ndiyamika makina akhoza kanthawi kochepa kugonjetsa mphamvu yakukoka ndi weightlessness kumva weniweni.

5. Management simulators.

centrifuges

Alendo akhoza kuona simulators wapadera kwa chombo. Mu malo oyamba, chidwi kwenikweni centrifuge a mtundu "CF-7" ndi "CP 18". Ndi iwo n'zotheka recreate zinthu zikhalidwe zimamuchulukira Dziko Lapansi kuti amapeza chombo. wapadera cylindrical nyumba pa malo unamangidwapo centrifuge "CP 18".

"Small" onsewo gawo - basi nsonga ya madzi oundana a. Kapangidwe chachikulu ndi mobisa.

Similar kuchulukana anakumana okwera, kawirikawiri angapezeke pa pulogalamu yoyeseza izi. Makamaka kwa mankhwala mapu a njira m'tsogolo. Centrifuges mu zovuta wapadera kuti iwo akhoza zinasintha malangizo.

Ngati n'koyenera, mlendo aliyense angathe kupeza nokha monga cosmonaut a. Mtengo wa imeneyi "kukopa" Inde, kani kwambiri chachikulu.

centrifuge mphamvu ndi megawatts twente-seveni! Ichi ndi kasanu ndi kanayi kuposa sitima yachangu.

hydrolaboratory

Kodi wina angathe kupereka Cosmonaut Training Centre Yuri Gagarin? Photos la alendo kuti alendo ndi chidwi kwambiri buoyancy. Pa mtunda ndi dongosolo cylindrical, umene ndi zonse apansi atatu.

Hydrolaboratory ndi chidebe kwathunthu ndi madzi. awiri ake mamita makumi awiri ndi zitatu ndi kuya - 12. Iwo uli pano ili masanjidwe interorbital okwerera danga - ". Mtendere" "Salyut-7" Panopa, malo wamangidwa, "ISS".

Apa opita tsogolo mukhale chilichonse spacewalk kanthu zinthu monga pafupi kwenikweni.

Zonama malo okongola amene angathe kupita kukaona aliyense alendo.

IL 76 MDK

Ndi kanthu chingayerekezedwe ndi weightlessness ndi! Izi kumverera kwa ufulu wonse ndi kupanda mantha. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu sanathe ayese pa dziko lathuli, "Achi-" yokoka dziko lapansi alipo a.

Special Airborne zasayansi amatilola vutoli. Izi zimachitika motere ...

The ndege amatenga kaja mamita sikisi sauzande. Atafika msinkhu uwu, woyendetsa Iyamba galimoto mosamalitsa pa makona a madigiri makumi asanu. masekondi awa khumi ndi kovuta kwambiri kwa anthu wosaphunzitsidwa - zimamuchulukira ukufika 2g.

Pakuyenerera: ndi wokayenda pamwezi pa mayesero ndege lokha 25g. Zolemba malire kapangidwe danga chipangizo galimoto chingathe kupirira 30g.

Pa Launch ndi ndegeyo, zimamuchulukira izi ndi za 5g.

Monga ozungulira mamita asanu ndi anayi zikwi woyendetsa aligns ndegeyo ndipo kumachepetsa injini adaponya yochepa. Ndi mu coasting angathe 'kukakwera "anthu theka mphindi pakalibe yokoka.

Mobwerezabwereza akuyesetsa gawo makilomita asanu woyendetsa akubwereza kuzemba, ndipo nthawi zingapo.

Nthawi ndege ndi lotseguka kwa obwera onse. Kumene, dziperekeni chabe anthu olemera kwambiri ndi kusangalala kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Space Center ku Star City ndi amodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kukaona amene maloto a munthu aliyense amene danga - osati mawu kuchokera mawu. Izi chinthu wapadera umene ikhale yotani.