Mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi nauni? Manauni zolankhula

Kuphunzira chinenero Russian - ndi ndondomeko kuti silipita moyo wa anthu onse. Monga mmene ndi paradoxical phokoso, koma kwa zaka zambiri, tsiku lililonse ife zinthu zatsopano zokhudza m'chinenero chawo. Pankhaniyi, izo imatsimikizirika kuti ndi kosatheka kuti athe kuphunzira. chifukwa ndi wokongola chinthu chosavuta - chinenero zonse zilibwino, ndiyenso kusinthidwa kwa thereto ndi sichichokera munthu kapena gulu la anthu. Native wokamba - anthu. Motero, ndi iye ndi bwino. Komabe, pali Pazipilala zikuluzikulu zomwe lonse Russian galamala. Iwo anaphunzira ku maphunziro a kusukulu, kuyambira sukulu ya pulayimale, kutsiriza ndi omaliza maphunzirowo.

Kwa anthu ambiri amene amakonda ufulu luso maphunziro, kuphunzira sasiya ndipo akupitiriza ku sekondale, pamene kwambiri kumvetsa etymology mbali zina. Koma idzafotokoza osavuta - kuti timaphunzira oyamba - mbali ya kulankhula. Nkhaniyi adzayesa kuti adzaone zomwe mafunso ndi nauni ndi kulankhula za chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izo.

mbali ya kulankhula

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu onse lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu ya kulankhula - gulu lalikulu limene a ku angapo masauzande mawu. Anthu nawonso, anawagawa palokha ndipo utumiki. Ichi chikudziwika ku maphunziro a kusukulu. Komabe, si zovuta ndikuganiza kuti mbali zosiyana za kulankhula ntchito ndondomeko zambiri kuposa utumiki. Komabe, ndipo popanda iwo n'zosatheka kunena - apa ndi lowopsya mabungwe, particles, prepositions ndi zina zotero. Tonsefe anazolowera ntchito mawu. Nauni mwa iwo adzakhala kulamulira. N'chifukwa chiyani izi zili choncho, tikambirana pansipa.

Independent mbali ya kulankhula: nauni

Choncho, kodi nauni? Nthawi zambiri, mau a mawu limasonyeza etymology ake - "kukhalapo." Choncho, chimanena kuti chinthu. Ndithudi, nauni amatanthauza chinthu. Koma ndi salembedwa yekha. Mu mfundo chinthu amasonyeza osati chogwirika kokha, komanso maganizo, mtima. Izi zimaonekeratu pamene ife adzamvetsa mafunso, kodi anayankha nauni. Nthawi zambiri, n'kosavuta. Zokwanira kufunsa aliyense kuti atchule chinthu "nauni", ndipo adzabwera za unyinji wa zinthu. Choncho, izi gawo la mawu amatanthauza chinthu, chogwirika kapena ayi - zilibe kanthu. Mawu, manauni ali ponseponse.

mafunso manauni

Anthu ambiri amafunsa za zimene mafunso ndi nauni. Ndi wokongola zazing'ono, chifukwa choyang'anira pa chinthu chilichonse ndiponso maganizo dzifunseni kuti: "Kodi uyu?" Ndizo zonse. Manauni kulankhula ayankhe mafunso awiri yakuti "ndani?" Ndipo "kodi?". Yoyamba ya funso ntchito akusonyeza chinthu moyo, kutanthauza munthu, nyama; chachiwiri akhoza kuyika mu zina zonse. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chidwi Ndipotu. Mu English moyo ndi zamoyo ankaona munthu chabe.

magawo nauni

Ngati gawo lina lirilonse la mophiphiritsira, nauni ali ndi magawo ntchito kuti mufotokozere izo. Choyamba, Pankhaniyi - mmodzi wa magawo chachikulu cha mbali imeneyi. Kodi khalidwe zimasintha. Declination - zimadalira mtundu ndipo mapeto a nauni. makhalidwe awiri awa ayankhidwa payokha. nauni mtengo amadalira mtundu. Chinenero cha Chirasha pali milandu komwe, ngakhale obviousness ake, kudziwa mtundu wokongola zovuta. Chiwerengero, mmodzi kapena yambiri, palokha mawonekedwe a mawu.

affixes manauni

Monga tanena, gawo ili la mawu zoona, magawo awiri chachikulu - kuchepa ndi imfa. Kuchokera pa zimene amaona Adzazitenga; zimadalira mafunso otani amene akuyankhidwa ndi nauni. Malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha zikusonyeza kuti pali milandu asanu, kutanthauza nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, malangizo, prepositional. Ku pulayimale, ambiri a iwo aphunzira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kuwala, imene zilembo loyamba la mawu osonyeza chimodzi: ". Ivan anabereka msungwana, analamula kuti azikamba ndi thewera" Only mu Zikatero adzasala angakhale chachikazi. mafunso tebulo kudzakuthandizani kufotokoza mawu ndi mlandu.

declension wa manauni

Nthawi zambiri, izo kumatanthauza declinations atatu: choyamba, lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo manauni onse manauni chachimuna ndi chachikazi kutha mu -n kutanthauza. Lachiwiri khalidwe declination manauni mwamuna ndi neuter ndi mathero -e -o kapena ziro. Sichanzeru zikuphatikizapo mawu zachikazi ndi -b kumapeto. Ambiri sangathe kudziwa zomwe gulu makamaka chachikazi. Zitsanzo kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa zimenezi. Choyamba declension - mawu "Abambo", "amama" ndi zina zotero, wachiwiri - "Njobvu", "kavalo", "zenera", wachitatu - "mayi", "Night". Choncho, onse atatu mwa zitsanzo zimenezi, mukhoza kudziwa a magulu a anthu monga chachikazi.

Manauni zolankhula

Monga tanenera kale, gawo ili la mawu - mmodzi wa anthu otchuka. Izi mosavuta, chifukwa chakuti ife tsopano tikhoza kuzitcha nauni iliyonse. Zitsanzo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri - zinthu zimene zatizungulira, lingaliro kapena lingaliro kuti zayamba mutu. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake gawo ili la mawu n'kofunika kwambiri miyoyo yathu, ndipo zoyenera kuphunzira zambiri. Ndi yaikulu anthu onse - ndi manauni - zamoyo zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa dzina amatanthauza munthu wamoyo, kutanthauza kuti maina onse payekha komanso a gawo ili la mawu. Ndizachidziwikire kuti, popanda liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba za sikutheka kulibe.

Ntchito m'sentensi

Wapereka mawu. Nauni - ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Pamatenga maudindo angapo zotheka. Choyamba, monga zambiri zimachitika, ndi mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo - mutu. Komabe, mawu awa akhale mu nkhani nominative, ndicho kuyankha funso "kodi?" Kapena "ndani?". Chachiwiri, nauni akhoza kukhala wowonjezera. Apa kungakhale Mulimonsemo, chifukwa kuwonjezera nominative pa. Nthawi zina, pamene palibe mneni, ndi nauni akhoza kutenga udindo wa mkhalidwe wa. Imodzi mwa chitsanzo zophweka kwambiri ndi chiweruzo "Iye - man 'kumene akuti" iye "- nkhaniyi ndi nauni" munthu "atenge mbali ya mkhalidwe wa.

Analysis wa nauni ndi

Nthawi zambiri pali ntchito imene mukufuna kugwira ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mawu. Pali kupenda mfundo zonse.

1. Muyenera kukhazikitsa mawu, mbali zimene nkhawa kulankhula. Ifeyo ndi nauni, kutanthauza umakhala, zamoyo chinthu kapena ayi. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zina ntchito wolemba kuchotsedwa nkhani, ndi palokha angatanthauze chinachake chosiyana. Mwatsoka, chochita Zikatero, chosankha pomwepo.
2. Ndime yachiwiri m'pofunika kuti mawu athu nauni, liwulo funso. Komanso mwachindunji mawonekedwe koyamba - mu nkhani mmodzi nominative. Ngati palibe chiwerengero umodzi, monga mawu "mathalauza", ntchito zambiri.
3. Ndime yachitatu zikusonyeza makhalidwe mutable ndi wosasintha. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zilakolako, b. The choyamba - ndi chiwerengero cha imfa. Chinthu chotsiriza chimene ayenera ankaiphwasula, - ndi syntactic udindo wa mawu m'sentensi. Pakuti ichi ndi kuphatikiza mawu, funso linafunsidwa, njira imene anatsimikiza, "amene" ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba m'sentensi.

Pofuna kuchita kuwunika bwino, muyenera kuyenda mfundo ndi kudziwa momwe ntchito iwo. Komanso, kufunika otchedwa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, zimene zingakuthandizeni kufotokoza udindo wa nauni chiweruzo ndi kufunsa funso bwino.

zitsanzo manauni

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa tanthauzo la liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba chifukwa chakuti mpaka simunakumanepo naye ndi mawu amenewo. Mu ichi palibe nkhawa, chifukwa Chirasha lamphamvu, kuti munthu sangathe kudziwa mawu onse amagwiritsa mwamtheradi. Izi mawu apadera, m'dera ndi mawu mitundu. Kumene, mawu wamba akhoza "decode" izo. Ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "kalasi" - ndi nauni? Osati nthawi zonse.

Inde, pa dzanja limodzi, ungatipatsire chipinda kuphunzira, ndi pa zina, mtengo chiweruzo china chirichonse, ndipo ichi si nauni ndi interjection. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kudziwa zimene mbali ya kulankhula mawu ali ndipo kodi pali chilichonse, n'zotheka okha yonse. Komabe, ambiri mwa mayina suschesvitelnyh ndi phindu chomwecho.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza tiyenera kuti anthu onse Russian ayenera kudziwa chinenero chawo. Mwatsoka, ngakhale kuti phunziro wapatsidwa udindo wapadera mu maphunziro a kusukulu, anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu sindikudziwa momwe bwino kukonza maganizo ndi kulemba zolakwika. Nkhani ya kulemba pulayimale, osati masayansi. Dongosolo anayamba si sukulu komanso za maphunziro apamwamba sizitanthauza mlingo wa nzeru, amene ayenera kukhala nzika iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, izo zimatengera kwa anthu, ku cholinga chake chofuna kuphunzira kulankhula ndi kulemba molondola. Kumene, zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe m'chilankhulo kukula ndi wophunzira aliyense. Choncho, kuyesera kunachitidwa, zotsatira za zimene zinasonyeza kuti mwana amene anachokera ku mwaluso kulankhula makolo amakonda kufotokoza maganizo awo akusonyeza kuposa anzake, analeredwa malo chinenero amtopola. Motero, tinganene kuti mawu chikhalidwe cha munthu anaika ana ndipo kumakhala chimasonyeza kuti zidzakhala kulemba m'tsogolo.