Cosmopolitanism - ndi zoipa?

Mawu ali bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Koma si zonse molongosoka zimene zikutanthauza. Malinga ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri, cosmopolitanism - ichi ndi chinachake zoipa. Mbiri. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza mu sayansi ya malingaliro akuti.

A mwachidule mbiri

Lingaliro ndi bwino kuti anthu kuyambira m'masiku a nzeru wakale. Kulankhula mwachidule kwambiri, ndiye cosmopolitanism - ndi mfundo, amene amapereka zofuna za lonse la anthu pamwamba zofuna za mtundu wina kapena gulu la anthu. Ndipo moyenera, cosmopolitans ali zafala anthu amene si kofunika kwambiri mizu ya mtundu wawo, kukhala mlingo wabwino, monga ulamuliro, zinenero zingapo ndipo angathe kukhala popanda vuto lililonse m'dziko kulikonse kumene likuwayenera adzaponya. Kodi anthu amenewa kawirikawiri okha munkapezeka ndi "nzika za dziko" . Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri munkapezeka - chinachake zomwe zimatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha dziko lawo. Ndipo ubale wa awa mitengo iwiri maganizo amasiyana asymmetry. Cosmopolitans ku dziko lawo sakufuna kumva mwamtheradi, pamene dziko lawo ndi kuyamba nkhondo nawo osaneneka pa kuona munkapezeka. Koma mlingo wa kutsutsana pakati pa mbali ya malingaliro awiri lotsutsa apitiriza kukhala kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Ikhala mwa mafunso wosatha: "Kodi chofunika kwambiri - kutukuka kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi patsogolo wonse wa anthu onse?" Ngakhale kuti apa sikuti munthu kutsutsa ena.

Nkhondo yolimbana cosmopolitanism mu USSR

Mwamtheradi woyeneradi osiyana kuganizira munkapezeka mutu Soviet Union. Tanthauzo la liwu ili ukasintha asandulike anthu ochepa kumbukirani tanthauzo wapachiyambi. Wapangodya ya Soviet ndondomeko ya dziko mwalamulo analengeza internationalism. Kuti ndi Kuyanjana pakathi pa mitundu yonse ya dziko ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ambiri, mfundo imeneyi zimawonedwa, nthawi zambiri a zamakolo boma la mtundu, ndi Russian. Koma wina, numerically yaing'ono asapita mafuko kunali choncho mosapita m'mbali.
Tikuyankhula zokhudza Ayuda Soviet. Amakhulupirira ambiri ankaona zimabwezera akanagwiritsa. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, izo anayesa kuchepetsa chikoka miyeso tacit amadza. Mfundo poyera odana ndi Ayuda a utsogoleri Soviet sanathe, zikanakhala anakumana nacho chitsutso wamphamvu zonse dziko mwapang'onopang'ono anthu.
Pambuyo mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Stalin sakanakhoza kukhala monga Hitler anali zophera Ayuda. Ndipo anaikidwa mu makope, izi molakwika tanthauzo la chiwerewere yaitali. Cosmopolitanism - chinachake ndi nkhondo osati amaoneka kukhala ndi mlandu. Kuyamba kwa zolowa chizindikiro chinkatanthauza anasintha lamulo lotseguka kupondereza la Soviet Ayuda. Ambiri mwa anthu Soviet m'nkhaniyi ndi kukumbukira mawu akuti palokha - cosmopolitanism. Zaka za kulimbana naye Ayuda ambiri anakumbukira mantha. Ngakhale kuti iwo sanali kotero, ndi nthawi ndipo linamalizidwa mu March 1953 ndi imfa ya Stalin.