Chiwawa cha Hummer H1. Mphamvu yaikulu ya galimoto-zamagulu

Kuomba kwa injini zamphamvu zamitundumitundu, kununkhira kwa rabala yoyaka ndi matupi owala a magalimoto odyera - ndizo zomwe America ayenera kudzikweza ndi kulondola. Dodge, Chevrolet, Ford, Lincoln, Hammer ndi ena ambiri - adagonjetsa mazana masauzande ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu uliwonse wa galimoto ya ku America imabisa nkhani yosangalatsa ya maonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, Hummer H1. Kodi galimoto yopanda ungwiro yomwe simunayambepo inayamba bwanji? Mbiri ya kuyambika kwa chilombo chachikulu chotere cha American highways ndi Moscow traffic jams chinayamba ndi kutuluka kwa njinga. Inde, kutalika ndi minga kunali njira yopita ku magetsi amphamvu anayi.

Maonekedwe a Hummer H1 amachokera ku asilikali otchuka a ku America. Mu 1979, chifukwa cha chikondi cha galimoto yabwino kwambiri, m'mbali zonse zoyenera kwa American servicemen, kampani AM General adayambitsa chida chimodzi cha zipangizo zomwe zidakhala kholo la "nyenyeswa" Hummer H1. Kupatula nthawi, komanso zofunikira zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa chinthu chopangidwa, sizinali zovuta, koma zitsulo. Choncho, magalimoto akuluakulu monga Lamborghini ndi Teledyne sakanatha kukhazikika ndikukhazikika molakwika. Ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe inkayenerera magawo omwe analipo anali Humvee, opangidwa ndendende ndi AM General. Chigawochi, chomwe poyamba chinali ndi zovuta komanso zotchuka kwambiri monga "magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi ambiri," kapena HMMPWV (Humvee) yofupikitsa, iyenera kukhala msilikali wokha basi . Koma zonse zinasintha mosiyana.

Makhalidwe owala ndi mawonekedwe okongola adalola Humvee kupambana chifundo chachikulu muyambe kumenyana. Kumapeto kwake kunali chiwonetsero cha luso lonse la chilombo ichi pa Operation Desert Storm. Pokhala ndi changu cha ana, anthu ambiri ankayang'ana njira zosangalatsa za izi zikuoneka ngati nyamakazi yoyamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chidwi chomwe chidachitidwa, chipambano cha AM General chimawonjezeka, chomwe chaka cha 1990 chinayambanso kutulutsa Humvee pomasulira.

Umu ndi momwe mchitidwe wachiwawa wotchedwa Hummer H1 unayambira, kulandira chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafani. Dzina la galimotoyo linasintha pang'ono ndipo chidulecho chinayamba kumveka ngati Hummer, chomwe chimafanana ndi Chingerezi "hammer" - nyundo. Pafupifupi pafupifupi kufanana kwathunthu ndi ndemanga ya usilikali, Hummer H1, omwe makhalidwe ake anali okondweretsa onse odziwa magalimoto akuluakulu, sanali ndi zida zokha ndi zida zokha. Kulemera kwa galimoto yaikuluyi kunafikira matani asanu, pamene kutalika kwachitsulo chosokoneza "kavalo" chinali 2 mamita. Mphamvu yamtundu wa injini ya diyeliti ya V8 6.5 yotchedwa diyel yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mahatchi okwana 195.

Pambuyo pake, chimanga cha makampani a ku America chinayambika kuchokera ku Hummer H1 Alpha m'mawonekedwe awiri: galimoto ndi galimoto. Ngakhale injini ya dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri inachepetsa liwiro la 300 hp. Ndipo amagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe kothamanga kawirikawiri. Ili ndilo chitsanzo chomwe chinatsiriza nthawi ya mbadwo woyamba wa zigawenga zankhondo, kulola mgwalangwa wa mpikisano wa Hummer H2. Mibadwo itatu ya makina akuluakulu opusa malingaliro mwachilungamo atchuka kwambiri ngati ma SUV akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.