Priory yachifumu mu Gatchina - momwe kumeneko?

Priory yachifumu mu Gatchina - nyumba wapadera yekha otsala dziko zemlebitnoe dongosolo. Anamanga dongosolo la Malta, ndi kale zaka zoposa ziwiri, ndi ngale woona wa zomangamanga ndi chizindikiro cha Gatchina. Chidwi ndi sayansi ya chilengedwe chake, ndipo nkhani imene anali tikukonza, ndi nthano ozungulira nyumba yachifumu. Masiku ano, anachita ulendo chidwi. Tiyeni tipeze chimene mbiri ya nyumba monga izo ziriri tsopano kuti izo.

Maonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu

Nyumbayi inamangidwa lililonse Russian kalembedwe mamangidwe a nthawi. Maonekedwe izo akufanana Catholic akale obisika. Zimenezi nsanja, omwe akufanana belu la mpingo, ndi zikuchokera akukhudzidwira ndi mpanda khalidwe khonde. Mkati mwa m'linga, monga mokomera agulupa woyera, wowuma mtima kwambiri. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati pa kalembedwe imene anamanga makoma ndi nsanja, koma mtundu chiwembu yosavuta - chipinda woyera ndi madenga wofiira.

Komabe, nyumba yachifumu anayang'ana mwaulemu nthawi ya zomangamanga. Gilt ndi siliva vanes pudostskogo mwala, red-bulauni njira ndi makoma oyera, mitengo wakuda pamodzi mpanda. Akukhulupirira kuti mtundu chiwembu wamanga ouziridwa woyera ndi wofiira zobvala Ankhondo a Malta, komanso mikanjo wakuda wa Chimonko.

Yapadera ya Gatchina Palace ndi ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana zikuwoneka osiyana, si mobwerezabwereza.

Choncho, kuchokera kum'mwera ngati tchalitchi Gothic, ndi gawo kumpoto ngati kukula kuchokera mmadzi. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa Nyumbayi ndi nyanjayi, zikuoneka kuti inamangidwa pa chilumba. Ndi mtundu uwu ikuchitika zikufanana ndi Malta. Zizimva khoma zimapangitsa izo zikuwoneka ngati linga, ndipo khomo lalikulu ndi Priory Palace akufanana ndi dziko nyumba. Komabe, chinyumba zikuwoneka n'zosadabwitsa olimba. Bright ndi m'maganizo accentuated mwa dongosolo la asymmetry anati asayansi onse amene kuliphunzira.

mbali mapulani

Ngakhale Priory Palace ndipo si choncho pyshen, ngati nyumba zina zambiri, kufupi ndi mzinda wa St. Petersburg, izi sasiya kufunika kwake. Ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa wapadera nyumbayi. Mfundo kuti ndi nyumba yokhayo anatsala m'dzikomo, analengedwa ndi luso zemlebita. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zigawo loam mwamphamvu ting'onoting'ono basi, anali impregnated ndi njira ya laimu. Choncho inamangidwa mpanda wa nyumba ndi mpanda, komanso ena nyumba ili pa nyumbayi.

Wapadera kulinga kwagona kuti, ikumangidwa ku nthaka, anatha kuima pafupi zaka mazana awiri, popanda kufunika zomangira. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano akupitiriza kuyang'ana chidwi, monyadira kulankhula ndi maziko a Black Lake. Mwa njira, chifukwa yomanga luso Nyumbayi inali dzina lina - Earth.

yachifumu ya Background

Mbiri ya Priory Palace ali zaka zoposa ziwiri. Izo analengedwa mu 1799 makamaka kwa Order cha Melita. M'malo mwake, kwa French Prince de A Conde, amene anali asanayambe wa Order.

Mbiri ya nyumba ndi mosamala kotheratu ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika mu Europe m'zaka XVIII. The French kuukira boma anali zowononga dongosolo. M'kupita kwa izo, iye asaluza kwambiri m'dziko. Russian Ufumu nayenso yaitali anakhalabe pafupi kugwirizana ndi Malta.

Choncho, Ankhondo a anapempha kuti Paulo Ine, posachedwapa anakwera ufumu. Poyankha, Mfumu wobvomerezedwayo mwa boma, "Grand Priory a" Order cha Melita. Izi zinachitika mu 1797. Msonkhano Order zapita Vorontsov Palace, yomwe ili ku likulu. Komanso, Paulo Ine analamula kuti amange chinyumba mu Gatchina kwa Prince wa Conde amene anali ku ukapolo.

yomanga nyumba yachifumu

The wamanga wa Priory Palace - Nikolai Lvov. Iye anatsimikizira kukhala wabwino, osati munda, koma ena ambiri, mwachitsanzo, anali ndi ndakatulo kwambiri, woyimba. Lions anali matalente ambiri. Choncho, ngakhale kuti safanana naye iye ankatchedwa Russian Leonardo da Vinci. Kukumbukira ichi munthu wapadera akadali moyo.

Anapatsidwa ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu ku Order. Nikolai Lvov wakonzera ntchito angapo, ndipo isanayambe yomanga nyumba zingapo anamangidwira pa luso lomwe lija nyumba ya inamangidwa ina. Ganizo katswiri wa zomangamanga anali stylistically ofanana ndi akale nyumba Swiss, koma mu nkhani palibe sanali kutengera iwo. Yomanga inayamba mu 1797. The nyumba inamangidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Kale zaka ziwiri pambuyo chiyambi cha zomangamanga izo anakhala kumalizitsa ntchito atamaliza chokonzeka. M'chaka cha 1799 kuti anali ndi maganizo ndi Supreme la nyumba ndi kufala ake kwa Order. Choncho Paulo Ine monga Grand Master ndipo anali mwini wake wa nyumbayi.

Tsoka zina la nyumba ya

Kenako - nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Alexander I - Priory Palace m'manja thumba. Ndiye pafupifupi konse ntchito. Mu nyumba yachifumu makumi XIX atumwi, ankaimba udindo wa mpingo wa Chilutera. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma anali ndi kukonza kwa nkhope yokulirapo. Nyumbayi anakonza madzi ndi zimbudzi dongosolo, analimbitsa nyumbayi ndi kusinthidwa kwa munthawi yomweyo anthu makumi asanu. Choncho n'zotheka kupereka chipinda m'bwalo kukhala.

Priory mu zaka mazana makumi awiri

Chiyambireni cha m'ma otsiriza Nyumbayi anayamba kuchita maulendo. Pa First World nkhondo, Priory Palace mu Gatchina anatumikira monga kuchipatala asilikali ovulala. Pambuyo pake, munali malo zosangalatsa. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapulumuka mozizwitsa, ngakhale ena mwa nyumba zake anaziwonongeratu.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za izo munali Nyumba yoyamba ya Apainiya, ndiyeno - National History Museum. Priory Palace anayamba kuchira mu 80s. Kubwezeretsedwa watha pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, ndipo mu 2004 Nyumbayi anatsegula zitseko zake kwa maulendo.

Nthano ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

About Priory Palace kupita nthano kwambiri zosaneneka. Mu mmodzi wa iwo, mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza kuli ndime chinsinsi mobisa. Malinga ndi nthano, izo zikugwirizana Nyumbayi ndi Gatchina yachifumu. N'zovuta kunena ngati izi ziri choncho, koma m'pofunika kutchula kuti kusuntha chinatulukiridwadi mu njira ya ntchito kulimbikitsa maziko. Iye anaika mwala, ndi kufika kutalika loyamba pafupifupi mamita awiri, pang'onopang'ono mwayamba kufooka. Koma lisanathe kusuntha sichinayambe zapita, kotero cholinga chake sanathe zotsimikizika.

Mbali chidwi yachifumu ndi kuti inamangidwa pa dambo kwenikweni. Iwo alitcha chochitika chimodzi zikuchitika pa kamangidwe. The nkhawa ndi kuti pomanga Nyumbayi anayambitsa Nikolai Lvov osati ankalankhula ndi mfumu, ndi wina wa anamuperekeza wake - General Loya Obolyaninovym. Anakana umafuna angapo wamanga zokhudza zomangamanga. Ndiye Lviv anapereka Obolyaninovu payekha kusankha malo alionse amene nyumba yachifumu adzamangira.

Bwanamkubwa wamkulu anatchula chithaphwi pafupi ndi Black Lake - mwina kwambiri wosaoneka ndi zosafunika kwa cholinga ichi. Ndi mmisiri anavomera chikhalidwe ichi. Komabe, yomanga anali kucheza khama ndiponso ndalama zambiri. Kotero, zinatengera kumanga ngalande ndi dambo youma. Ndipo pa phiri anapanga ku dziko zakale, ndi Gatchina Priory Palace inamangidwa.

Palace zaluso

Kukongola osaka kulinga akhala anakopeka amisiri. Potengera maganizo zidzasintha la nyumba ojambula zithunzi anafuna kusonyeza zojambula wake. Mu njira zambiri, chikondi cha kulinga chifukwa zochititsa kale - kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana zikuwoneka chosiyana.

Priory Palace analanda zithunzi M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, T. G. Shevchenko ndi ojambula zithunzi zina za izo ndakatulo ndi olemba ndakatulo.

Palace lero

Today Nyumbayi awoneka mofanana monga izo zinali zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. Pa kukonzanso kwa wabwezeretsedwa maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pakali pano, ikuchitikira maulendo chidwi, zomwe tikuuzidwa kuti mbiri ya nyumba. Ndipo chidwi kwambiri chionetsero kumanja ndi Priory kwambiri Palace. Momwe kuti m'linga, kudziŵika kokha kwa anthu a St. Petersburg, komanso akutali.

Komanso, m'bwalo mwachangu kutsitsimuka kale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi zonse madzulo konsati m'tchalitchi. zowulutsira kwambiri, kuwala ndi airy chipinda ndi ntchito wanzeru amakopeka ambiri okonda nyimbo osati. Komanso, mu nyumba yopemphereramo ya m'linga unachitikira zosiyanasiyana zikondwerero, misonkhano, kuwerenga ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, misonkhano.

Momwe ku nyumba yachifumu?

Koposa alendo amakopeka ndi makoma ake Priory Palace mu Gatchina. Momwe kulinga ndi kusangalala ngale izi wa zomangamanga? Ku St. Petersburg kuti Gatchina akhoza anafika pa sitima ndi sitima. msewu adzatenga maola pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka. Komanso, kufika Gatchina, ndipo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yoyenda.

Kamodzi mu mzinda, mukhoza kufunsa aliyense wa anthu, umene uli Priory Palace. Address: Chkalov St, Priory Park, State Museum-Reserve "Gatchina". Ndiponso kuti Nyumbayi mukhoza kuyenda ndi, nthawi yomweyo kusangalala ndi maganizo zosaneneka padziko lonse.

Maulendo m'bwalo

Pakali pano mu nyumba yachifumu atamukoka ulendo chidwi. Alendo kuuza mbiri ya Order ya Malta ndi chinyumba yokha. Komanso, inu mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za zomangamanga zemlebitnoy zomangamanga, komanso kuti adziwane bwino ndi wamanga Nikolai Lvov umunthu.

M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse kupatula Lachiwiri loyamba la mwezi uliwonse. Khomo la Priory Park ufulu. Mwa njira, woyendera nthambi izi wobiriwira analengedwa mu m'ma XVIII kumapangitsanso kukongola kwa nyumbayi. Kenako pano anathyola ambiri wowoneka kuyenda njira, nyanja yokumba ndi zilumba. Park kalekale amakonda kopita kwa anthu am'deralo komanso St. Petersburg. Priory Palace mu Gatchina, mtengo wa Ulendo amene adzakhala ku rubles 60 120, adzakupatsani chochitika moona wosaiwalika. Ndipo pano inu Ndithu ndikufuna kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.

Nthawi pano akuthamanga mosiyana, mu mzimu wa agulupa akale. Akapita nsanja yachifumu, pavilions ndi minda kwenikweni kumva losaiwalika m'mlengalenga Knight loko.