Chikondi ndi kumverera chiyani? Kodi ndi monga chikondi

Mawu akuti "chikondi" si lachilendo kwa tonsefe. Ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku zambiri. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti kumverera zomwe zinkandipangitsa mawu awa, kumvetsa si onse.

Chikondi, kodi kumverera uku, ndiponso mmene moyo wathu, kodi ukhala ngati mfundo za sayansi view ndi ku mawonedwe mfundo mtheradi amawatenga anthu. Komabe, anthu ambiri ndi chiyani nkomwe za tanthauzo la mawu. Kodi tanthauzo la chikondi ndipo kodi zolinga zake zenizeni, kokha munthu Komanso ngakhale zimawavuta kufotokoza Kumva mawu wamba.

Pachiyambi penipeni

Pofuna kumvetsa kumverera kodabwitsa chotero, ngati chikondi, ayenera kuyambira chipembedzo. Monga amadziwika, anthu onse apuma ndendende pa chikhulupiriro, ndipo Ndipotu, pafupifupi ziribe kanthu chimene, chimene iwo amakhulupirira. Baibulo limatiuza kuti kumverera, okhoza kulekerera kwa nthawi yaitali, musakhale onyada, sindikuganiza kuti zoyipa, onse ataphimbidwa ndi kukhulupirira, amatchedwa "chikondi." Monga ulamuliro, pali lingaliro kwa anthu wapafupi wa ku zimakhalira pachibale kapena mwauzimu. Malemba amanenanso chakuti kuchita zimenezi kukusalani phindu. Iwo likukhalira kuti, mwa mawu a chipembedzo, mtundu wa ukoma, kupatulako kuthekera ntchito. Ambiri mwina, ambiri okhulupirira kugwirizana ndi tanthauzo limeneli, komanso kutsatira izo. Koma n'zosavuta kukonda momasuka ndi mopanda dyera nthawi yathu?

makhalidwe amakono

Kumene, mwina anthu ena amakhala ndi ulamuliro "Ngati inu mufika pa tsaya kumanzere, muyenera mmalo lamanja," koma tsiku lililonse kukhala kuchepa. Ndizoonekeratu pamenepa kuti anthu a masiku ano si kumanga nsembe ndi kukopa. Koma kwenikweni, mtundu wa tanthauzo la zimene chikondi, m'pofunika kuti manyazi ndi kumva mkwiyo?

M'malo mwake, mawu langwiro limene limafotokoza maganizo ubwenzi munthu wina, amachititsa kumverera wachikondi ndi chitonthozo pa mtima. Modern chikondi - kumverera chikondi, chitonthozo, kudzikonza munthu zosangalatsa. Mwina mawu onena za chikondi tinganene kuti kholo. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa chilakolako ndi mphamvu zambiri mu dziko.

Chikondi osiyana

Chikondi, kodi kumverera uku, komanso mitundu ake anaphunzira ndi Katswiri Canada Dzhon Alan Lee. Iye anatchula mitundu ingapo ya ubale pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, akuti:

1. Kumbali chikondi. Kuyambira mutu zikuonekeratu kuti kumverera uku zachokera chilakolako chogonana za anzawo a wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri mtundu kukuonetsedwa cheza ndi УSizingapitirire nthawi yaitali. Komabe, pali nthawi imene kumbali kukopa kwa zaka.
2. Game. Uwu ndi mtundu chachiwiri, amene amakhala ndi maganizo a artificiality. Ubwenzi anthu otere amakhala ngati masewera chidwi kuposa chikondi.
3. Pang'onopang'ono. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zamoyo zambiri wangwiro, chifukwa zochokera maganizo monga ubwenzi. Long ubwenzi umasanduka chikondi ndi akufuna kuti akhoza mzaka. Koma pali nsomba - zocheperatu chilakolako.
4. Chikondi-kukonda. Anthu akulamuliridwa ndi mphamvu ya kumulakalaka, iwo osaganizira chilichonse padziko, kupatulapo chinthu chomwe izo walangizidwa kumverera. Monga ulamuliro, ndi "chikondi" ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi kumulakalaka yosavuta, munthuyo si kudziwa, kukonda akudutsa mwamsanga ndi chibwenzi kutha.
5. Wanzeru maganizo. Mu mgwirizano woterowo bwenzi amadziwa bwino zimene iye amafuna. Iye amadziwa chimene makhalidwe ayenera hafu inayo. Wanzeru chilakolako ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri.
6. Chikondi-abwino. Izi ubale pogwiritsa ntchito kukhulupirira, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, kulolera. Awa ndi malingaliro wamba kuti ambiri akufunafuna.

anthu aakulu "chikondi"

Chifukwa cha kukopa anthu akhoza kukangana umasinthasintha, ambiri a kumverera onse anali kuphunzira mu munda wa nzeru ndi mabuku. Amene, ngati si nzeru ena ndi ndakatulo kuphunzira, ndi chikondi. Dante Alighieri ntchito zake anafotokoza kumverera uku monga mtundu wa mphamvu kuti akhoza poyendetsera dzuwa ndi kuwala.

Plato, nayenso anaphunzira chikondi mawu nzeru zokongoletsa. Nawatanthauzira iwo kukhala mu chikondi ndi thupi ndi wokongola. Kuchokera ku chiphunzitso unabuka mfundo chikondi Plato. Kumva zachokera kwathunthu wauzimu, umene uli wopanda zimamvekera zilizonse.

Chikondi, kodi kumverera uku, ndi momwe icho, pofuna kumvetsa ndi Alber Kamyu. Iye kamodzi ananena kuti anthu onse imvera kupsa mtima. Anayerekezera zinthu izi ndi kusapezeka kwa chikondi chachikulu. Camus anali moyo pofunafuna chowonadi. nzeru yake ya mfundo kuganizira za chikondi kuchokera amazionera chimwemwe chenicheni. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti chikondi sayenera kubweretsa munthu kanthu koma chimwemwe.

Nsanje ndi chikondi

Mawu a Fransua De La Rochefoucauld, mu nsanje kuposa kudzikonda chikondi kuposa ena. Ndipo zoona, mawu awa phindu. Masiku ano anthu ambiri, amaganiza kuti nsanje ndi zolowana kugwirizana ndi mfundo chikondi. Koma kodi? Ndipotu, poyamba pa zonse, chikondi - ndi kukhulupirira mnzanuyo N'zosakayikitsa. Ndipo nsanje - ziri kwathunthu kumverera zosiyana, amene amanena kuti anthu sakhulupirira mnzanuyo. Lingaliro la nsanje chibwenzi angaonedwe yekha mu mawu malo. Munthu aliyense amene amakonda angakonde kuona chidwi kucheza ndi theka iye yekha basi.

Chikondi pa kaonedwe ka Erich Fromm

Chonchi sayansi, maganizo, chikondi imatengedwa pang'ono tiyerekeze. Mwachitsanzo, Erich Fromm kuphunzira, chikondi ndi chiyani, kodi ndi kumverera uku, ndiponso mmene moyo wa munthu malinga ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ndiko kuti, amene akhoza kukonda zonse, kapena palibe. M'mawu ena, iye ankakhulupirira kuti kumverera zingakhale ena a khalidwe munthu komanso kufunsa maganizo kwa dzikoli.

Ndiko kuti, chikondi sangathe ankayimiridwa ngati lingaliro la munthu - ngati zitachitika, kodi dyera mwina okha. Chikondi - kuwala, malinga Fromm, izo likamatenthetsa padziko lonse.

chiphunzitso Sternberg a

Chiphunzitsochi amaona chikondi cha zigawo zitatu - mtima, chilakolako ndi ubwenzi. Strenberg ankakhulupirira kuti popanda izi zigawo mtima kulibe. Kodi ndi monga chikondi, ngati palibe chilakolako kapena mtima? Munthu amene ali m'chikondi ndi mzake, onetsetsani kuganiziratu zolinga zake, ndi moto ndi chilakolako ndi kumverera kwa ntchito zina. Komanso, yofunika zikuluzikulu za chikondi chabe. Mwachitsanzo, cholinga cha chikondi cha mayi wina ndi mwana wake. Iye nalisunga, kuphunzitsa, akonda, kaya motani, koma zochitika zina zingachititse kuti kuchepa mu malingaliro a chikondi. Iwo amanena kuti chikondi amakhululukira onse, koma kwenikweni likukhalira kuti ngakhale kumverera uku ali ndi malire ndipo akhoza kusiya.

chikondi ndi chiyani, mu mawu ake

Kumene, anapatsidwa chakuti kumverera uku ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhope, aliyense angathe kumva mu njira zawo. Wina amanena kuti pamene munthu ali ndi chikondi, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa mtima, munthu amamva omasuka ndi zakulera kuphipha kapena mosinthanitsa. Koma maganizo amenewa sanakhalitse azizunza anthu kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri kulankhula kokha mu pachimake mphindi zimenezi.

Ndi zovuta kufotokoza chikondi, m'mawu anuanu amene sanasoŵerepotu kumverera uku. Ndipo yemweyo amene anali Sizotheka kumvetsa: kodi, icho chinali chikondi.

Chikondi ndi ubwenzi

anthu ambiri anzeru ndi zamaganizo akhala akulimbana kwa zaka kaya ubwenzi mu chibwenzi chofunika. Kumene, aliyense akudziwa za kukhalako kwa chikondi Plato, ndipo izi chimaoneka ndi chakuti kuchita zimenezi n'zotheka. Koma pa dzanja zina, asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti chikondi Plato - monga nthano ndi kudzinamiza tokha. Amadziwika kuti pamene munthu ali ndi chikondi, akufuna kutseka izo mosatonthozeka.

Mwatsoka, nthawi yathu, ubwenzi pakati pa anthu awiri sizitanthauza kuti pali kumverera chikondi pakati pawo. Ambiri ofanana ndi amachita kusokoneza kugonana ndi kumverera lokongolali. Komabe, kuphunzira mfundo yonena za "chikondi" mu kuwerenga maganizo a icho chiri ndi mmene kumachitika, ndife kamodzinso kukhulupirira kuti koposa zonse, chikondi - kuyandikana wauzimu. Anthu ayenera kukokera pamodzi, osati thupi komanso maganizo. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi pamodzi, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi zolinga zofanana ndipo, ndithudi, kugonana zodabwitsa - yekha Pankhaniyi pali chikondi pakati pawo.