Wazomangamanga Lvov Nikolay Aleksandrovich: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov, yonena ndi zilandiridwenso ndiwo mutu wa takambiranazi - kanjedza akuluakulu a Russian chikhalidwe 18 - m'ma 19. Pachikhalidwe, amaona munthu wamanga Komabe, kuwonjezera pa zomangamanga, anapanga zopereka kwambiri kutukula nthambi zina za nzeru. Iye anali ndakatulo, Wolemba wina, engraver, bwino nthaka, umagwirira mabuku akale ndi folklore. Mwachidule, woimira nthawi yake lingaliro la maphunziro pakati pa anzeru apamwamba zinali ponseponse mu Russia.

nyengo mwachidule

Lvov Nikolay anali katswiri umunthu wa ulamuliro Catherine. Pa nthawi iyi mu lingaliro la ndale za dziko kunalamulidwa ndi lingaliro maphunziro maphunziro akhoza kwambiri kusintha zinthu chitukuko cha dziko likhale labwino. Ndi nthawi kufunafuna nzeru zatsopano ndi njira m'madera onse a chikhalidwe. Russia, kulowa imodzi ŵa limati European, zikukangalika katswiri zofunika dziko paluso. M'zaka zimenezi asayansi ambiri Komabe, akatswiri woona zoona, konsekonse, ie, kuwadziwa onse mmabwalo onse a chidziwitso. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - chizindikiro ndi ntchito za Lomonosov. Anthu amenewa ali m'njira zambiri anatsegulira kwa chikhalidwe. zimakhudza awo pa kuganiza umoyo ndale zakhala zoopsa. Kuti Way ichi ndi wokwatibwa ndi Lvov Nikolay.

Mwachidule biographies wa

Tsogolo wamanga wotchuka ndi munthu wa chikhalidwe anabadwa mu 1751 mu chigawo lina la Tver. Iye anali wa banja losauka mfulu. Ophunzira ku St. Petersburg, mu Izmailovo Regiment, omwe aphunzitsidwa alonda. Komabe, pamene Lvov Nikolay aonetsa chidwi zaumunthu, komanso ngati yomanga. Iye ngakhale bungwe bwalo Regiment amakonda mabuku amene anali lililonse ndithu chifukwa nthawi imene chidwi mu dera la olemekezeka ogwirizana mabwalo mu madera osiyana. Zimasonyeza chakuti Lvov Nikolay sanalandire maphunziro apadera Komabe, pamene mpikisano yomanga tchalitchi anali bungwe, iwo anapambana ntchito zake. Yekha Catherine Wachiwiri anavomereza izo, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo zachititsa kuti kufala kwa malangizo atsopano pa zomangamanga.

Zoyenereza za achinyamata ndi luso wamanga anali wofunika kwambiri: anakhala membala wa Russian Academy, ndipo anadzakhala membala wa Academy of Tirhana. Komanso, anagwira ntchito College of Affairs zakunja, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuyenda ndi Dziŵani zomwe chikhalidwe dziko. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wa katswiri wa zomangamanga inkakhala ndi kuba ndalama za boma ndi iye anayamba kufufuza. Izi chinasokoneza thanzi lake, ndipo mu 1803 anamwalira.

art Features

zomangamanga Russian ya theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18 pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuchoka ku Baroque kudutsa pa kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. Ndi mbali iyi ntchito Lions. Iye anali kutsatira za kulenga Italy wamanga Palladio, amene ankhaimilira yowala kwambiri malangizo latsopano la zojambulajambula. Iye ngakhale anamasulira mabuku ake mu Russian, zimene zinasonyeza kuti kusintha kwa chakale kalembedwe nyumba. Lviv Ntchito amapereka yosavuta, mizere adaletsa la nyumbazi. Adapereka mwambo wa kalembedwe yapita natembenukira kwa nyimbo zambiri mwakhama.

Anamanga m'zigawo

City a Torzhok amadziwika kuti ndi wamanga walenga imodzi ya nyumba wake wotchuka - Chipata Mpingo wa Boris ndi Gleb obisika. mamangidwe ake amakhala ndi yosavuta ndi kudziletsa. White mtundu amapereka kukongola wapadera. The wamanga Anamanga akachisi a mizinda ina. Kotero, ntchito yake amangira Mpingo wa St. Catherine m'tauni ya Valdai. Komanso, Lions ndi nyumba yakale inaimika. Iye anatchuka chifukwa kuti cholinga angapo a manors, kapangidwe amene anawonetsedwa talente yake monga mlengi. Zinali pano anakwanitsa kusonyeza osati ndi luso la zomangamanga, koma ankatha kusonyeza luso lawo m'gulu la malo gulu loyimba. Kotero, iye anamanganso malo ake makolo a Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy.

Nyumba ku likulu

Kamangidwe zipilala wa St. Petersburg ndi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zingapo za thupi Lviv. Iwo Neva zipata za mpanda wolimba, komanso kumanga wa Metropolitan makalata. Panthawi imeneyi wamanga ali kugwira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga m'nyumba. Yaikulu komanso odziwika bwino mafanizo nthawi kuti malangizo ake, kusonyeza kuzindikira kuti anabwera kwa iye ndili wamng'ono kwambiri. Iye analenga Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera. kanthu a Prince Vyazemsky, ndi kumanga inatha mu 1790. Komanso, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov anamanga nyumba yachifumu mu Gatchina.

zaluso

The wamanga anapanga zopereka kwambiri yomanga chitukuko zemlebitnogo. Iye ngakhale anakhazikitsa sukulu imene ophunzitsidwa mwapadera mu mtundu uwu wa nyumbayi. Komanso, Lions chidwi ndi mavuto a mpweya ndi magetsi. Nthawi yake, zimene anachita zinali ikuyenda bwino kwambiri. Komanso munthu wamanga nawo nthaka napeza ambiri minda mu Valdai Hills. A osiyanasiyana zofuna ndi chidwi mu chirichonse njira yatsopano ndi nzeru za wolemba munapeza mu ntchito yomanga. mamangidwe ake wosiyana zomangamanga ndi Baroque ndi anakopeka kukongola ndi kudziletsa ake mizere yosavuta.

zina zochitika

Lvov wakhala wotchuka osati monga wamanga luso, komanso wasayansi, Wolemba ndakatulo. Ankakonda wa Russian folklore akale, anapeza ndi lofalitsidwa mbiri yakale, yomwe sayansi wakhala dzina lake. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov anasonkhana wowerengeka nyimbo ndi lofalitsidwa iwo monga magazini osiyana, limodzi ndi limodzi nyimbo. Iye anali mlembi wa ntchito angapo zolembalemba Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ndakatuloyi (epic mu mzimu), ndi libretto wa opera, amene anali wotchuka ambiri.

The wamanga anali wodziwa zojambulajambula, draftsman ndi engraver. Iye unazokotedwa zina zachidule yekha ndi drafts. Takambirana kale za zowawa zake kwa mineralogy.

zomangamanga Russian linatukuka ndi zimene anachita mapulani. Choncho, Lvov ntchito - ndi siteji ya chitukuko chikhalidwe chathu zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kamvedwe ka chi wonse.

chilengedwe mtengo

Ntchito ya Lviv tiyenera kuziganizira pa nkhani ya nthawi yake. mfundo ndi yakuti mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18, ambiri ophunzira olemekezeka anadzipereka kwa kudzinenera angapo ndipo ntchito. Kwenikweni, anali mtundu wa makhalidwe a nthawi. Ndipo pambali University, amene anali munthu mosalekeza kwambiri, Lions komanso ali ndi malo apamwamba mu zino.

ntchito yake - chitsanzo omveka mwa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi waluntha umunthu, omwe anali lililonse nthawi ya Catherine anthu a anzeru ndi. An chizindikiro cha kuzindikiridwa kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga n'chakuti mumzinda wa Torzhok anakhala malo chipilala wake.