"Discus zibuluma" chosema ndi Myron.

Ancient Greek chikhalidwe - mmodzi wa kupambana wamkulu akale, kunathandiza mwachindunji pa pofuna a mtundu wonse wa anthu. Anthu okhala m'mayiko a Greece, anasiya ana ake kwambiri zitsanzo zakuthupi ndi luso wauzimu. Makamaka Agiriki anakwanitsa chilengedwe cha ziboliboli. Ziboliboli yakale yoyendera anasunga kuti masiku athu, amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo, mogwirizana ndi ulemerero.

Chitsanzo wotchuka wakale luso Greek ndi "Discobolus" - mkuwa chosema, chosonyeza mnyamata, woseŵera pa chochitika zamasewera. Deti la chilengedwe cha wake umenewu olemba mbiri yakale kuganizira pakati V m'ma BC. e. - nthawi wamkulu kutukuka Athens. Fano choyambirira anasowa Zapakati Komabe, anakhalabe makope angapo a izo chibwenzi ku nthawi ya Roma.

Mfundo Zina ku moyo wa Myron

Lero tikudziwa amene ali mwini wa chosema "The Discus zibuluma". zifaniziro za dzina kugwirizana ndi dzina la Myron - wotchuka mbuye, amene amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu Athens mu BC V atumwi. e. Za ziboliboli amadziwika pang'ono kwambiri. Zaka za moyo ndi imfa yake, olemba mbiri akhala akulephera kudziwa. Pali zambiri kuti anabadwa mu Eleutherae - tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili pakati Attica ndi Beotikoy, anasamukira ku Athens, kumene anali kupereka udindo wa nzika ya mzinda (a mutu kuperekedwa ndi anthu apadera). Mphunzitsi mlengi wa "Discus zibuluma" anali wodziwa zosemasema Ageladas ku Argos. Myron ndi otchuka mbuye adalandira zambiri za madongosolo a m'madera onse Greek. analembadi wake limabweretsa kwambiri ziboliboli milungu Greek ndi otchuka, kuphatikizapo Hercules chithunzi, Zeus ndi Athena pa chilumba cha ku Samo, fano la Apollo ku Efeso, mndandanda wa ziboliboli mu Argos, Perseus chipilala mu Athens Acropolis ndi ntchito zina zambiri luso.

Chinkhoswe Miron ndi ntchito zodzikongoletsera. m'nthawi yake wosasiya nkhani chimene anapanga ziwiya siliva.

Communication chikhalidwe wakale ndi masewera

Ngakhale kuti Miron anasiya ambiri ziboliboli, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo onse ndi "Discus zibuluma". Chosema chosonyeza wokongola, thanzi labwino wothamanga ali woyamba wakale chipilala, chosonyeza munthu nthawi kuyenda. Agiriki akale kwambiri akulemekezedwa masewera. Iwo anali otsimikiza kuti moyo anabadwa kuchokera mpikisano ndipo nkhondo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Games Olympic anaonekera mu dziko lino. Mutu ankakonda kwambiri masewera kwa Osema ambiri akale. Ine sindikufuna kukhala pa nsana wake ndi Miron. Mu ntchito zake, wolemba mwaluso zoperekedwa ungwiro, kukongola kwa thupi othamanga wamwamuna. Chimake akhale mmisiri Myron anali "Discus zibuluma". Mlembi wa chosema kuti kuupanga kukhala chenicheni choti zikuoneka ngati atapanga kwa mphindi chithunzi cha anyamata ndi moyo pompano ndipo apitiriza kulimbikitsa.

Kufotokozera chosema

Sizikudziwika amene otchulidwa fano Myron "Discobolus". Chosema akhoza odzipereka kwa wopambana wa masewera: poganizira woyanjidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri a chikhalidwe wakale. Myron anagwidwa mu mkuwa mpukutu wa ogwetsana pamene maliseche mnyamata kukaweramira thupi patsogolo ndi kutsogozedwa dzanja lake kumbuyo, choncho misozi ndi kutali zedi kuponya chimbale cha. Oika mavuto anamva lonse zimakwana takuphazi.

Ngakhale kuti zibuluma zii thupi lake lonse ladzala ndi magalimoto: manja ali ndi udindo waukulu kugwedezeka amphamvu, mapazi ake kwenikweni mbamuikha pansi pa torso mpweya kuonekera iliyonse minofu. wothamanga The akufotokozedwa mu kaimidwe limene pali masekondi opitirira awiri kapena atatu zosatheka. Izi zimapangitsa omvera kumverera kuti nthawi iliyonse angasinthe malo a chimbale vyrvotsya dzanja lake lamanja ndi ndege mofulumira kuti chandamale. Ngakhale fanizo la maseŵero ndi pano, zikuoneka mosavuta ndi mwachibadwa. Mu thupi zotsutsana ndi maso mnyamata kukhala bata kwambiri ndi kulimbikira. Ikukhala ngati ziwembu zopulula, popanda makhalidwe munthu, chifukwa cha zimene ena a mbiri yakale amati akuonetsedwa woseŵera - ndi fano gulu la munthu wangwiro kuyambira kale.

Features chosema

ndi mtengo wa "Discus zibuluma" fano chiyani? Mlembi wa chosema anali wokhoza kuti akapereke kwa iye mphamvu kuti sikunali kotheka kuti mbuye iliyonse. Kuyesa kusonyeza chithunzi anthu zoyenda pamaso Myron, koma iwo analephera.

Zibuluma Osema nyengo kale analandira Pachionetsero china chotere ndi stagnation. Iwo nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe a othamanga ataima aima wopambana ndi phazi yaitali patsogolo. Kunali kosatheka kuti chithunzi anthu kuti kuwona mtundu wa mpikisano amachita. Miron anali woyamba amene anatha kulenga fano la maseŵero pa mpikisano, endowing mphamvu mkuwa ndi chisangalalo cha masewera.

Tanthauzo la m'mbiri la fanolo

"Discus zibuluma" - chiboliboli cha Myron, ndilo anasonyeza zabwino za munthu abwino wakale ndi ziwalo chibadidwe mphamvu, cholinga, mtendere, mgwirizano. Greek wothamanga maonekedwe ake lonse limaimira wofuna kupambana, ndipo ichi ndi limodzi mwa ndende Olimpiki bata.