Zamaganizo British Richard Lynn: Wambiri ntchito ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi. "Evolution, fuko ndi nzeru," Richard Lynn

Richard Lynn - odziwika bwino British zamaganizo, amene ali woyambitsa wa chiphunzitso cha ubale wa msinkhu nzeru ndi mtundu wa munthu. Chiphunzitsochi wapeza kuzindikira mu mabwalo awo, koma moona mawu kusankhana mitundu Lynn akadali mutu wa mkangano, ndipo ambiri a ntchito zake amaonedwa kukhala maganizo. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za maganizo a anthu, ntchito ya zamaganizo ndi losadziwika. Richard Lynn walemba mabuku ambiri pa izi ndi zina mitu, ndipo mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri buku lakuti "Evolution, fuko ndi nzeru."

zaka zoyambirira

Richard Lynn anabadwa mu 1930 Bristol, mwana wa wasayansi Cindy Harland. katswiri Izi ndi zachibadwa, ankadziwika kuti ntchito yake pa sayansi thonje. Komabe, ndi atate wake anali olekanitsidwa ali wamng'ono pamene makolo ake linatha. Richard koyamba atate wake, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi. Ndiye Harland anabwerera ku UK ku America South kuphunzitsa pa yunivesite. Lynn yekha maphunziro chidwi, kuphatikizapo maphunziro yapamwamba University of Cambridge. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa za maganizo, koma mbiri yake yakhala yekha mu 1973. Zinali ndiye kuti ankawalemberawo anachititsa kwambiri kumveka review mmodzi wa mabuku. Mmenemo anatiuza kuti thandizo kumayiko lachitatu dziko ndi tanthauzo, monga anthu a m'mayiko amenewa ndi woipa kwambiri kuposa anthu mwachizolowezi woyera, si ndinazolowera dziko lino, choncho palibe chifukwa ndalama pa chinachake kuwathandiza. Zinali ndiye kuti Richard Lynn anali woyamba anamuona anthu.

Kuwonjezera zosonyezera IQ anthu akudziko

Chimodzi mwa zochitika woyamba, umene ntchito Lynn - ichi lakuthwa nzeru mlingo kudumpha mu mabwalo a boma. Monga kale taonera, mfundo yaikulu, amene anaphunzira Richard Linn, mu moyo wake - nzeru. Iye sanali ntchito pa chiphunzitso ichi, nchifukwa chake zotsatira za kuwonjezeka nzeru mwa anthu wamba unkatchedwa "Flynn zotsatira" polemekeza wasayansi wina. Tsopano ndi muyezo ndipo analandira kuwerenga maganizo, koma ena kuzitcha izo zotsatira za Lynn - Flynn, monga Richard waikanso chopereka yaikulu phunziro ake. Komabe, izi silingakhale wasayansi wakhala wotchuka chifukwa cha maphunziro awa. Nkhani yaikulu, amene dziko wakhala kudziwika Richard Flynn - mpikisano.

Mpikisano kusiyana nzeru

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mochedwa Lynn ankaphunzira imene anapeza kuti anthu okhala Asia North-East, kumakhala mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi pa IQ, ku Ulaya, amene nawonso, ndi avareji mfundo makumi atatu anzeru kuposa Africa. Iye lofalitsidwa mapepala ambiri pa phunziro, malinga ndi zimene anaphunzira African American ndipo anazindikira kuti anthu akuda, mtundu umene uli mbandakucha, ndi IQ ambiri kuposa amene ali ndi khungu mdima mu njira ya ntchito yake. chifukwa iye anayitana chakuti kuwala-chikopa African-American ndi zambiri European magazi ali wanzeru koposa.

Mwachibadwa, ntchito yake ambiri anadzudzula akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti ali kwambiri munthu amaganiza ndi Kodi kuganizira zinthu zina zambiri. Koma, ndithudi, ife tinali Lynn ndi otsatira, amene anagwirizana ndi zonse zimene zinalembedwa Richard Linn. kusiyana mitundu nzeru akhala mutu otentha kwambiri. Tonga magazini sayansi anakana kufalitsa ntchito yake, odziwika wasayansi Dzheyms Uotson anakakamizika kusiya ntchito yake pamene mosadziwa anagwira ntchito za Lynn.

Communication IQ ndi Chuma of Nations

Richard Lynn mu limodzi mwa mabuku awo kuti kusiyana nzeru kwakukulukulu bwanji chuma zoweta. Ndipo m'mayiko amene pali otsika GDP, ankatha kudziwa ndi kutsikira nzeru anthu. Kachiwiri, anthu ambiri ali ndi maganizo mofanana Richard Lynn: kusiyana mitundu nzeru kumeneko ndi kukhala wokondwa mwachindunji pa mbali zosiyanasiyana m'moyo.

Komabe, nambala yaikulu asayansi anavotera kuti mudziwe m'buku Lynn zocheza sangathe: ziŵerengero uli m'bukuli, ali osadalirika, pafupifupi tsamba lililonse pali malo amene ali kubwezeretsa akanati inawonongedwa chiphunzitso cha Lynn. Kotero kuti ntchito ya sayansi anali osavomerezeka chifukwa kuwerenga ndi ankaona zosafunikira ndi kudwala zotsimikizirika, kuona ngati zinthu zabwino mu dziko la sayansi yaikulu.

Komabe, sanaleke wasayansi ntchito zina mbali imodzi. Komabe si buku lolembedwa mu ntchito yake, Richard Lynn. Mafuko, mitundu, nzeru - inali nkhani yake yaikulu, koma mfundo wakhala wofanana. Iye anayesera mwakukhoza kwake kuti atsimikizire kuti nzeru za anthu zimatengera mtundu ndi kuti mtundu African ndi osachepera nzeru otukuka.

kusanthula zamoyo zinachita

Komabe, olemekezeka ndi odziwika padziko bukhu, lolembedwa ndi Richard Lynn - ". Zamoyo, mtundu, nzeru" Ilo linali lonse kwambiri za ntchito yake. Iwo kusanthula chuma deta padziko lonse. Ambiri, buku anafotokoza deta otengedwa anthu oposa 800 zikwi. Mu pambuyo-kusanthula Lynn akhoza wasonyeza kuti IQ pafupifupi mphambu apamwamba anthu ku Asia East, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo ndi azungu. Koma Africa, chinthu chachikulu kafukufuku Lynn, iwo kwanthawi kumbuyo pafupifupi European mfundo 32. Nthawi zina, Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti Africa ndinu opusa kwambiri kuposa azungu mfundo oposa 45. Ndi kupyolera m'buku ili lofalitsidwa mu 2006, ndipo anakhala wotchuka padziko lonse wa Richard Lynn. "Evolution mtundu, nzeru" - ntchito amene amakopeka kwambiri chidwi, koma izo sakufuna kuona.

Kusiyana nzeru pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Monga mukudziwa, maganizo kwambiri wasayansi ndi Richard Lynn. "Evolution mtundu, nzeru" - buku limene anachititsa kumveka kwambiri mmadera. Komabe, ubale wa mtundu ndi nzeru - anali yekha (ngakhale ankakonda) mutu wa sayansi ya. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi inayake ntchito yake, iye anayesa kutsimikizira kuti anthu ndi nzeru kuposa akazi, popeza anadziwika kuti chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa ubongo nawonso ali wosiyana. Komabe, chiphunzitso chakuti anali limatsutsa asayansi ambiri.

eugenics

Lynn komanso anafotokoza eugenics, kuyesera kuti asonyeze mavuto ena waukulu. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti thanzi la munthu kuwonongeka zimawonedwa, nzeru ndi kukhulupirika. Chifukwa, anasonyeza patsogolo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Lynn amakhulupilira kuti magulu chisanadze mafakitale kusankha zamoyo anachita mu mphamvu, koma chitukuko cha anthu, patsogolo mankhwala, kusankha zamoyo anayamba kufooketsa, lomwe limafotokoza kuchepa wonse wa nzeru anthu. Iye anafotokozanso kuti ana ndi mlingo wokweretsa wa nzeru - okhawo m'banja, pamene ana ku mabanja akuluakulu ambiri m'munsi IQ.

pano

Panopa, Richard Lynn ndi membala wa thumba lalikulu kafukufuku Waupainiya Fund, amene kukuchitika chifukwa choti nawo Lynn anavomereza achipongwe. Komabe, pa dzanja ena, thumba Akuonetsetsa maphunziro ambiri sayansi kuti mwinamwake sanathe chichitike. Lynn a atsopano buku lasindikizidwa posachedwapa - mu 2015. Wasayansi anabwerera mutu wake ndiwotani, koma nthawi iyi lolunjika pa masewera. bukuli limatchedwa "Mpikisano ndi Sports: kusanduka ndi mitundu kusiyana zikayenda zamasewera."

cholowa

Ziribe kanthu momwe maganizo ndi kusankhana mitundu kafukufuku zingaoneke Lynn, anathandiza kuti sayansi ndi kuphunzira nzeru za anthu ndi kovomerezeka ndipo kwambiri. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti deta kuti Lynn wanyamula m'buku lake "The Evolution la mtundu, nzeru," ndi zoposa chidwi ndi buku yathandiza yaikulu pa kafukufuku wa kusiyana mu nzeru za anthu. Komabe akatswiri ambiri akhala akudzudzula iye ndi zonse kutsutsa ena mfundozo. vinyo anaika kubisa osafunika wasayansi deta kafukufuku, kupereka anthu wokha mfundo mogwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zake. Ndipo si monga maloboti adani akutsogolera asayansi amene ndi kuvomereza awo a maumboni. Mwachitsanzo, kangapo konse izo anatsimikizira kuti Lynn amapeza msinkhu avareji luntha la maiko a mu Africa ntchito deta kwa ana amasiyewo ana maganizo kupepera. Ndipo iyi si nkhani chabe, kotero ndi kovuta kutenga nthawi zina zimangokhala ntchito kuti mabuku wasayansi.