Wazomangamanga Frenk Geri: yonena, zithunzi

Frenk Geri, ndi chithunzi chimene inu muwona kenako - wotchuka American wamanga, amene chitsogozo cha ntchito - deconstruction. dzina lake lenileni ndi Efraimu Owen Goldberg (Efraimu Owen Goldberg).

Anabadwa wamanga, February 28, 1929 mu Canada, Toronto. banja Efraimu tichipeza Polish Ayuda. Iwo ankakhala Timens (ichi Ontario). Pali agogo Goldberg chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa zipangizo zomangira ndi bambo Frank anali sitolo ndi mfuti (kugula Masewero).

A ku Canada ndi mizu Polish ku America

Pamene Gary anali ndi zaka 18, makolo ake anasamukira ku California, mzinda wa Los Angeles. A pang'ono kenako, Frank anasintha nzika kuti American.

Nditabwerera kwa bambo anasintha dzina lake Goldberg kuti Gehry, ndi Efraimu patapita zaka 20 anasintha dzina lake Frenk Geri. The wamanga, monga wachinyamata, nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi odana Semitism ndi kumenyedwa. Ichi chinali kulimbikitsa kusintha dzina.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito m'tsogolo

Mu zaka zoyambirira anakhala ku America, Frank zinali zovuta kusankha ntchito yawo yam'tsogolo. Iye analembetsa ku Los Angeles City College ndipo anapita kumeneko angapo zosankha. Frenk Geri, amene yonena ladzala ndi mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi, limaphunzitsa kugwetsera bwino ndi kuchita izi, osati kuima pa chilichonse.

Akapita maphunziro a kamangidwe, Gary anazindikira kuti mwayi chachikulu, koma pang'ono mantha kuti sangathe kuzindikira yekha monga wojambula. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti amuthandize kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro cha ndiye odziwika modernist wamanga Rafael Soriano. aphunzitsi onse chifundo ndi Frank, ndipo anaona kuti angathe kudzachita.

Mu 1954, Gary analandira Bachelor ya Sukulu Zomangamanga ya University of South Carolina (maphunziro alipire maphunziro). Mwamsanga pambuyo pake, apita ku ntchito mu kampani Viktora Gruena ku Los Angeles, pamene kupitiriza maphunziro.

Asilikali ndi kupitiriza maphunziro

Maphunziro ndi ntchito mawu kufunika utumiki kuvomerezedwa mu Army US. Panapita caka, kenako Frenk Geri amapita ku University Harvard kuphunzira mapulani m'matauni ndi m'tawuni mapulani zomangamanga. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, mu Los Angeles, posachedwapa yomanga Boom, ndiyeno ntchito odziwika modernist Riharda Noytry ndi Rudolf Schindler.

Nditamaliza maphunziro (1957) Geri analandira digiri mbuye ndi kubwerera ku Los Angeles. Kumeneko, iye afika ntchito pa kampani ina, Pereira ndi Luckman, koma patapita nthawi yochepa anabwerera ku malo a m'mbuyomu a ntchito.

Banja ndi kuyenda kwa France

Mu 1952, Frenk Geri anali pachibale ndi banja kwa mkazi wake woyamba, Anita Snyder. Zinali iye, ndipo analimbikira kuti Frank anasintha dzina lake. Ku ukwati ndi ana aakazi awiri, Geri.

Patatha zaka 9 m'banja makolo ake anasamukira ku France mu Paris. wamanga pali wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa katswiri wa kubwezeretsedwa msonkhano wa French wamanga Andre Remonde. Gehry dera la zochitika anali mpingo, omwe anachita chidwi kwambiri. France Gary anakumana ndi ntchito amakono monga Balthasar Neumann ndi Charles Le Korbyuze.

Kenako m'ma 60s, Frank linatha mkazi wake woyamba ndipo mu 1976 Wopeza mkazi wake panopa Berta Isabel Aguilera. Kuchokera ku ukwati chachiwiri Gehry ali ndi ana awiri - Alejandro ndi Sami.

Bwererani ku Los Angeles

Patapita chaka, iye ankakhala mu France, Frank, anauziridwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa chinkhoswe mu m'munsi mwa situdiyo wake «Frank O. Gehry ndi Associates» maziko chaka - 1962. zaka 15 patapita kwasanduka pakampani inayake yaikulu "Gehry & Krueger Inc," ndipo mu 2002 - "Gehry othandiza LLP".

Gehry anayamba ntchito yake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana Masitolo ndi masitolo, kamangidwe mkati. Chiyambi cha 70s anali yodziwika ndi zambiri ntchito pa ntchito yomanga nyumba, sitayilo imene amakonda mitundu mwambo ndi chikhalidwe.

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1977 mpaka 1979, chaka Frenk Geri chinkhoswe ku angagwiritse kunyumba kwanu ku Santa Monica, amene kalembedwe ankatchedwa "antiarhitektura". ayesetsa kwambiri padera mu nyumba ino, ndi zipangizo ntchito ndi anthu amene kale ntchito: plywood, mipanda, ndi zidutswa zina. nyumba unamangidwanso mu njira yakuti gawo lamkati la unakhalabe wawo.

Kenako, ngati maganizo ake anapeza njira mu zomangamanga monga "De Mesnil Mumakhalako" ku New York, "Davis House", anamanga mu Malibu, komanso "Spiller Mumakhalako" (Venice, California).

Mu 1979-1981, zikuluzikulu malingaliro Gehry zopezeka amagulako zovuta malonda ku Santa Monica. Komanso mu chaka cha 1979 ndipo cholinga ndi Museum Aquarium ku San Pedro, kodi m'dera la mamita lalikulu 2 zikwi. ntchito ina ya nyumbayi kunayamba 1981 - ndi ndege owonetsera zakale ku California.

Hot 80th mu moyo Frenka Geri

Dziwani kuti zaka asonyeza mu moyo wa Gary anali basi Mipingo. ntchito zake akuyendera zomangamanga padziko lonse: Museum mipando ndi zamkati (mu Weil ndine Rhein, Germany), vosmidesyatietazhny inawomba nyumba yaitali ku New York City (Madison Square Garden).

Mu Mipingo mochedwa Frenk Geri Umapeza Mpikisanowo, mphoto yaikulu yomwe ndi ntchito za Nyumba ya Walt Disney Music Center. yomanga anamaliza pamapeto 1993. Ganizo zofunika - eg imene ndi galasi atrium.

Mu nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi mfundo Gehry anamanga Japanese odyera "Fishans" amene pakhomo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema yaikulu ya nsomba.

Chabwino, mu 1989 - lofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi chaka Gehry kupereka kwa Pritzker Prize, ndilo zapamwamba mapulani mphoto. nyumbayi, yomwe anapatsidwa mwayi woti tipambana - Todaydzhi kachisi mu Nara, Japan (onani chithunzi).

ntchito zodabwitsa Frenka Geri ndi kuzindikira

Minneapolis Museum dzina la Frederika Vaysmana, dzina lake Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), ndi kuvina nyumba Prague - mlengi wa zonse izi Frenk Geri. mbuye wa zomangamanga mwadzaza deconstructionism. nyumba zonse umasinthasintha akalumikidzidwa zojambula: polygonal pamwamba kuvunda, osalimba pa mabuku oyamba Mwachidule.

Dzanja Gehry komanso a ntchito monga m'nyumbayi nyimbo Seattle, ku Panama Museum makampani Zachilengedwe Data Center ikuluikulu MIT, likulu luso dzina la Louis Vuitton (mumzinda wa Paris), Museum a Kulekerera (Yerusalemu), Cancer Center (Dundee ndipo unali), Cleveland Clinic Brain Health Larry Ruvo.

Pakuti mfundo, osati onse amadziwa ntchito mapulani a Gehry. Mfundo yofunika ku maganizo refractive. mapulani ambiri amakhulupirira nyumba wosakhazikika ndi woopsa kwambiri kukhala mu zomangamanga m'tauni. Koma kwenikweni, zonse ntchito bwino ndinaganiza ndipo sakanati akuyendera moyo weniweniwo, iwo akuimilira ngozi khamu lalikulu.

Lero, Frenk Geri, amene ntchito yawo zidzasintha zikuluzikulu, - wazomangamanga ndi dzina otchuka. Iye akugwirizira oposa 100 mphoto osiyana m'munda wa zomangamanga, ntchito yake laperekedwa kwa chiwerengero cha nkhani monographs.