MSI 990FXA-GD65 motherboard: ndondomeko ndi ndemanga

Bokosi lopangidwa ndi olemera lopangira ntchito lokonzekera kupanga makompyuta opindulitsa kwambiri opangidwa ndi opomereza AMD ndi MSI 990FXA-GD65. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa agulitsidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu, zidziwitso zake zidakali zofunikira, ndipo zotheka ndizokwanira kukhazikitsa zida zapakati pa 8.

Mzere wa bokosilo. Zinthu zamagetsi

Dzina lalikulu laboxboard iyi ndi MSI 990FXA-GD65. MS-7640 ndichidziwitso chachiwiri cha mankhwalawa molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Mtolo, ndondomeko yamagetsi, mawonekedwe a maboardboard komanso chithandizo cha njira zothandizira kwambiri za AMD zimasonyeza bwino kuti ichi ndi chipangizo choyambirira chomwe chimakupatsani inu kupanga PC, masewera ojambula zithunzi kapena ngakhale seva lolowera. Zida zowonjezera za pakompyutayi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kusintha mosavuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zina.

Kumbali ina, ndalama zotsika mtengo ndizophatikizapo zina za mankhwalawa. Kuonjezera kudalirika kwa wopanga kwambiri m'malo mwake. Choncho, onse ogwira ntchito mwamphamvu amakhala opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kowonjezereka pogwiritsa ntchito aluminium, ndi makina opanga mapaipi ndi Hi-c CAP. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala akuti "Tantalum" amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupezeka komwe kumawathandiza kuonjezera kudalirika poyerekeza ndi njira zowonongeka za kalasiyi katatu. Komanso, kukwapula pamabotolo amenewa kumagwiritsa ntchito teknolojia ya Icy Choke. Zizindikiro zawo zimakhala zodalirika komanso kuzizira bwino. Zonsezi palimodzi zimalola kuti kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wautumiki wa gawo la kompyuta.

Zamkatimu Zamkatimu

Nthawi zambiri mungapeze yankho ili mu MSI 990FXA-GD65 RTL. Makalata atatu omalizira amachokera ku mawu akuti "riteel", omwe amasonyeza phukusi lonse la mankhwalawa komanso kuti lakonzedwa kuti liperekedwe kudzera m'magulitsidwe a malonda. Mndandandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikuluzi ndi izi:

• Mabuketi.
• Seti ya waya 4 a SATA.
• Tsephirani khoma lakumbuyo la chipangizochi.
• Zida-adapita ndi chojambulira cha Molex pamtunda wa SATA mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa ziwiri.
• Gulu lakunja ndi ma doko awiri a USB.
• CD ndi madalaivala komanso mapulogalamu ena.

Mndandanda wamakalatawu ndi wochititsa chidwi mu MSI 990FXA-GD65:

• Buku lothandizira ndi kukonza.
• Khadi lovomerezeka.
• Kabuku kotsatsa malonda ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Mapangidwe ndi masanjidwe

Pakati pa hafu yapamwamba ya MSI 990FXA-GD65 ndizitsulo zamakono AM3 / AM3 +. Kumanzere kwake ndi radiator, yomwe imapereka mpweya wabwino wa CPU. Kumanja kwa chitsulo muli 4 zikhomo za kukhazikitsa RAM modules. Kuchokera pansi pali mlatho wa kumpoto ndi wina wa aluminiyumu radiator. Pansi pazitali zonsezi zikuwonetsedwa. Palinso mlatho wakumwera uli ndi dongosolo lozizira. Maofesi onse ophatikizidwa owonetsedwa amasonyezedwa kumtunda wapamwamba kumanzere kwa bolodi. Kumbali yina ndi mphamvu yolumikiza mphamvu ndi madoko kuti agwirizane ndi magalimoto ovuta. Pamphepete mwa pansi muli malo oyanjanitsira dongosolo ndi mawotchi akunja a USB. Palinso mabatani odziteteza.

Ndondomeko yamagetsi

Bokosi la MSI 990FXA-GD65, losavuta kulingalira kuchokera ku mayina ake, likuchokera pa ndondomeko ya 990 dongosolo lochokera ku kampani ya AMD. Ichi ndi chipsetchi chopindulitsa komanso chogwira ntchito pa nsanja iyi. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zikupita patsogolo panthawiyi, maselo amatha kukhala ndi chigawo chimodzi, chimakhala ndi ma chipsu 2.

Mlatho wa kumpoto pa 990FX, ndipo mlatho wa kum'mwera ndi SB950. Yoyamba imayendetsedwa ndi zipangizo zam'mbali, ndipo yachiwiri imapereka chiyanjano ndi zipangizo zomwe zaikidwa pazowonjezera.

Zowonjezera zothandizira ndi zothandizira ma CPU

Mitundu iwiri ya mabedi imathandiza MSI 990FXA-GD65: AM3 ndi AM3 +. Kuchokera pamagetsi magulu awiriwa ophatikizira ali ogwirizana. Choncho, njirayi imakulolani kuti muike mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wa ma unit unit, omwe amaphatikizapo zida zotchedwa semiconductor chips kuchokera ku AMD:

• Zitsanzo zonse za banja la Athlon II (X2, X3 ndi X4).
• Mndandanda wathunthu wa njira za Phenom II (X2, X3, X4 ndi X6).
• Chips "Septron" zitsanzo x140, x145, x180 ndi x190.
• Mndandanda wa ma PCUs a Fix wa banja loyamba ("Bulldozer") - FX-41XX, FX-61XX, FX-81XX.
• Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pazithunzi zamakono za AMD CPUs za code ya Fix yomwe imatchedwa "Vishera" - FX-42XX, FX-43XX, FX-62XX, FX-63XX, FX-83XX.

Mndandanda umene uli pamwambapa, ndizopangidwa zokhazokha za silicon chips kuchokera ku AMD FX-9XXX mndandanda zikusowa. Phukusi lawo lotentha limadutsa 200 W ndipo motero, kukhazikitsa njira yotere ya seiconductor mudothi la bwaloli silololedwa. Koma palinso tsatanetsatane wa izi. Bokosi la ma bokosi linayamba kugulitsidwa mu 2011, ndipo mapepala a mndandandawu adalengezedwa ndi wopanga patapita nthawi.

Mipiringi yakhazikika

Mndandanda wodabwitsa wa madoko osiyanasiyana umayikidwa mu MSI 990FXA-GD65. Kubwereza kwa magawo apadera akuwonetsa mndandanda wotsatira:

• Chizindikiro chimodzi chogwirizana cha PS / 2 chikhalidwe chogwirizanitsa woyendetsa wired kapena keyboard.
• Ma doko 8 kuti agwirizane ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za mawonekedwe a USB 2.0. Mndandandawu umatambasulidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma ports 2 apamwamba a USB 3.0.
• Zitsulo zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito makanema kuti agwirizane ndi gulu lopotoka ndi gulu la makompyuta.
• Makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu (3.5 mm) amagwiritsira ntchito makhadi ovomerezeka.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera

Chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha zowonjezera zowonjezera zili ndi MSI 990FXA-GD65. Mndandanda uwu ndi:

• 4 malo otsekera slats a kukumbukira mosavuta kukumbukira DDR3. Ndipo mitundu yonse yomwe ingatheke imathandizidwa: kuyambira ndi DDR3-1066 ndi kutha ndi DDR3-1866. Mtundu wa RAM wothamanga kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yonse.
• Pulogalamu 1 ya PCI, yomwe ingayikidwe ndi chipangizo chosiyana, chomwe chidzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito za kompyuta. Kungakhale kanema ya TV, khadi lokhala ndi maiko osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, IDE, LPT kapena COM), makina owonjezera a makanema kapena modem.

• Kukhalapo kwa maulendo awiri PCI-Express 16X imakulowetsani kuti muyike m'bungwe lino pulogalamu yamakono awiri ojambula zithunzi ndikugawana makompyuta awo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafotokozedwe ofotokoza. Pachifukwa ichi, khadi ya kanema yoyamba idzagwira ntchito mu 16X mode, ndipo yachiwiri - 8X. Ngati graph accelerator m'dongosolo ndi imodzi, ndiye imagwira ntchito mu 16X mode.
• 4 PCI-Express 1x slots amalola kukhazikitsa makhadi owonjezereka oonjezera mofanana ndi pulogalamu ya PCI.

BIOS ndi ndondomeko yake

Ntchito zambiri zothandiza zimapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu ena omwe amabwera ndi MSI 990FXA-GD65. Kodi mungasinthe bwanji BIOS pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo? Ndi zophweka: ingoikani chida monga Live Update. Mukayika kulumikiza ku Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse, idzayang'ana ndondomeko zatsopano za BIOS osati kokha, koma ngati kuli kotheka - koperani mapulogalamu oyenera. Ndiye, pamene PC itayambiranso, BIOS idzasinthidwa. Mukhoza, mwaiwo, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zosintha, koma ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya mawatsopano atsopano ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo izi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya motherboard

Pulogalamu yokongola ya mapulogalamu imabwera ndi bokosi lamanja ili. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Chotsitsimutsa Pamoyo ndi chida chokhachokha chokhazikika pazipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamakompyuta ("BIOS" kapena madalaivala, mwachitsanzo) zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi bokosi lamanja.
• USB SafeGuard ndi ntchito yomwe amayang'anitsitsa yogwirizana ndi kuyendera magetsi osiyanasiyana.
• Winki 3 - machitidwe opangira, omwe akuchokera pa "Linux" pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu. Poyambirira, pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera, yomwe imangotsiriza kumangidwe, imalola wogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yake.
• Genie II - chida choyenera cha overclocking ndi kutsegula makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kompyuta. Zogwiritsira ntchito zimakulolani kuti mupeze nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kodabwitsa kwa zokolola (mwa 248%).

Ndemanga

Palibe zoperewera mu MSI 990FXA-GD65. Malingaliro amatsimikizira izo. Ndipo ntchito, ndi ntchito, ndi mtengo wotsika, ndi kudalirika kwambiri kwa makina a wailesi yamagetsi pa maziko, ndi ma CPU ambiri othandizira, ndipo amatha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu awiri ojambula zithunzi panthawi imodzi - chirichonse chiripo. Kodi pambuyo pa mndandanda wochititsa chidwi wotere mungathe kukhala ndi zolephera mu mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu?

Mtengo wa bokosi lamabuku lero. Kufunika kwake

Poyambirira, kumayambiriro kwa malonda, mtengo wamalipiro uwu unali $ 120 (mu 2012). Pakatikati mwa 2015, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja, mtengo wake udakwera kufika $ 180. Koma tsopano zachepetsedwa ndi magulu 20 ochiritsira. Ngakhale kuti zaka zolimbitsa bwino ndi ma kompyuta, maboardboard awa akupitirizabe kukhala othandiza ndipo amathandizira pafupifupi mapulogalamu onse opangira nsanjayi. Ndipo izi zidzasungidwa bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa 2016. Ngakhale chidziwitso chikuyembekezeredwa pa gawo lachiwiri lamasewera a AM4, koma poyamba muzitsulo izi zingatheke kukhazikitsa zipsyinjo zosakanizidwa ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kachitidwe.

Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2017 AMD kampani ikukonzekera kupereka magawo ake akuluakulu opangidwira omwe ali ndi liwiro lalikulu lomwe silingakhalepo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga Zen. Ngati mukufuna kompyuta yabwino komanso yopindulitsa mofulumira, ndiye gulu ili ndi lingaliro loyenera. Chabwino, ngati mutha kubwezeretsa kugula, ndi bwino kuyembekezera kukonzanso kwa nsanja ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamuyo.

Zotsatira

Ngakhale panopa, zaka zinayi chiyambireni malonda, MSI 990FXA-GD65 ikupanganso njira zothandizira makompyuta komanso opindulitsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za AMD's semiconductor chips. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa chisankho chotero ndi woposa demokarase. Ndipo msinkhu wa ntchito zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Apa onse mwakamodzi. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa choyika zowonjezera zina zowonjezera. Ndipo kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu enanso kumakupangitsani kuti muphwanyidwe purosesa iliyonse mwa njira yoyenera. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa pa ma modules oletsedwa a CPU. Ngati mukufuna PC yomweyo yomwe ilipo komanso yopindulitsa, ndiye gulu ili lingathe kuchita chimodzimodzi chomwe chimapanga makompyuta abwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito pulosesa yachisanu ndi iwiri kuchokera ku AMD.