Zapaderazi "Management wa bungwe": Kodi ndimagwira ntchito?

Chaka chilichonse mayunivesite kubala zikwi ogwira ndiye amasowa akuyesera kuti apeze ntchito kuti likufanana ziyeneretso awo dipuloma ya. Ngati m'masiku akale, vutoli mosavuta anathana ndi kugawa anthu, ndi kwa ogwira ntchito achinyamata anafunika kuchita khama ndiponso kutsatira mosamalitsa ndondomeko ya malangizo a mphunzitsi, koma tsopano zinthu zasintha kopambana. Munthu kudziona amaperekera tsogolo lake, kuphatikizapo ntchito. Choncho ndi zofunika yopemphera ku yunivesite kuti kwambiri za kusankha luso ndi mbiri ya kuphunzira kuti ndi lingaliro, ndiye yang'anani ntchito kwina kulikonse.

kasamalidwe ndi chiyani?

Management - mawu mwachilungamo latsopano lofala mu zonsezo, koma mofulumira zinatchuka yokha. Tsegulani nyuzipepala kapena webusaiti ndi malongosoledwe a akatswiri chofunika nthawi zonse kudziŵika kuti makampani muyenera Ngopambana. Yesetsani kumvetsa zimene zikuonekeratu kuti maganizo amenewa, ndi amene angathe kugwira ntchito pa zapaderazi "gulu kasamalidwe".

Munthu konse anakumana ndi lingaliro ili, nthawi zambiri timaganiza zikutanthauza ulamuliro. Mu njira imene iwo, chifukwa maganizo "kasamalidwe" amachokera ku manus Latin (dzanja), amene kumaonekera mneni English kusamalira - ". Kutsogolera" Komabe, ulamuliro - lingaliro timapangira, kutanthauza luso kusamalira dongosolo lililonse, kuphatikizapo basi, pamene kasamalidwe - luso kulenga yopangidwa ndi manja a anthu ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti woyang'anira - munthu amene amayang'anira anthu ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi makhalidwe utsogoleri.

Management wa bungwe. Amene inu mukhoza ntchito kuti yapadera imeneyi?

Labor Kusinthanitsa tikulephera kufunsa za kupeza Ngopambana anzeru. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha ntchito zapakhomo. woyang'anira aliyense amadziwa kufunika makampani kuti ogwira oyenerera dongosolo kuti mtsogoleri aliyense wagawo anali mtsogoleri kwambiri amene akhoza kupindula kwambiri malonda a bungwe. Izi ndi zotheka milandu iwiri: pamene bwana wasankha njira yolondola ya moyo, ndi makhalidwe wake kwathunthu kutsatira malo mbiri ndi pamene amatha mwanzeru kuonetsetsa chuma kampani.

Chiyembekezo cha kampani Management kapena kukhala mutu wa Dipatimenti amatsogolera ophunzira ambiri ndi makolo awo kusankha munthu zapaderazi "kasamalidwe bungwe". "Ndani angakhoze ntchito kwenikweni ndi ntchito imeneyi?" - funso nkhawa ophunzira mu malo oyamba. Chidwi kwambiri ndi yankho limodzi ndi lakuti ayi. Chilengedwe ntchito zonse kusintha, kutanthauza kuti mulole, patatha zaka zisanu kuphunzira ophunzira zifunika cholowa competences watsopano, amene sanali poyamba ankaganiza mu mbiri ya malo awo.

Pa mfundo imeneyi mabuku ambiri a sayansi, pali matanthauzo zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti gulu la kasamalidwe pa ogwira - dera la kasamalidwe, umalimbana mapulani a kampani, sitepe ndi dongosolo sitepe kuonetsetsa ntchito zake zofunika, kulamulira uziyenda mayunitsi munthu ndi kugawa skilful nthawi, ntchito, mfundo ndi zinthu zogwirira ntchito.

Manager ndi mwini wake wa kampani - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

malonda m'banja si nthawi zonse anali wotangwanika ndi zaluso yachilendo, kotero nthawi zambiri chisokonezo kutanthauzira mfundo zina. Manager ntchito chafika m'dziko lathu ku West, ndi kufalitsa mwamsanga ku zigawo zonse msika, koma ambiri Zatsala chinsinsi chimene kusiyana pakati mwini ndi bwana wa kampani, ngati onse a anthu awa, ndi tanthauzo, ndi kusankha anthu opanga. Ndipotu kusiyana pakati pa maphunziro awa palibe. ntchito yawo ikuphatikiza mndandanda womwewo wa ntchito, koma amauza kusiyana awo mu mlingo wa ulamuliro. M'mawu ena, bwana - waganyu wantchito amene anamuitana kuti atsogolere kasamalidwe mwaluso bungwe, pamene mwiniwake - munthu amene padera ndalama zawo mu chitukuko, koma si ayendetsa. Komabe, monga mmene nkhani makampani akunja, aliyense kampani mwini zolemba womangidwa kukhala woyang'anira wabwino.

woyang'anira Maudindo

bungwe la kasamalidwe dongosolo ikutanthauza kuti aliyense kampani pali zinchito mayunitsi, lotsogoledwa ndi akhale wopanga chisankho. Zochita bwana zambiri amachita monga woyang'anira pakati pa ntchito mwachindunji:

• pokonza ndi kukhazikitsa mulinso njira wamakono wa kumalo a ntchito;
• kugoletsa kusanthula ntchito;
• ntchito yowunikira chilengedwe anatumizidwa ndodo;
• chilimbikitso antchito, chilengedwe cha nyengo yabwino mu timu.

Cholinga cha bwana kuntchito - kuwonjezera dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito, kotero ndikofunika kwambiri kuona zinthu monga lonse ndiponso kumvetsa mmene ntchito ya dipatimenti wake angadwale kampani lonse KPI.

Quality, zimene ziyenera kukhala bwana wa masiku ano

Amaliza yunivesite, kutenga madigirii ndi zina zinachitikira - osati zinthu kudziwa za kupambana kwa ntchito m'munda wa kasamalidwe. Kuwonjezera zina zabwino zimenezi, aliyense woyang'anira ayenera kusintha ntchito munthu ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso zotsatirazi makhalidwe:

1. Utsogoleri luso.
2. maganizo Strategic.
3. njira nzeru kwa eni.
4. Kukhala chokhoza kusonkhezera ogwira awo ndi kusintha ngati pakufunika kutero.
5. Gwiritsani levers bwino kulamulira kuphedwa kwa madongosolo.
6. Nthumwi ulamuliro, zochokera njira payekha kasamalidwe.

Malangizo makhalidwe kwambiri monga akatswiri omwe amatha kugulitsa kampani gwero m'munsi mofulumira ndi efficiently, ndipo mtengo-bwino kukwaniritsa phindu pazipita, nchifukwa chake yofunika kwambiri kumalo a ntchito ali ndi gulu la kasamalidwe ndalama.

Madera a ntchito pambuyo apeze zapaderazi "Management wa bungwe"

Ziwerengero pa zotsatira za m'sukulu za sekondale kupereka ntchito kukhala ophunzira ndi mbuye woyang'anira ntchito, anamaliza maphunziro awo akugwira ntchito pa mbali zotsatirazi:

• yotumikira anthu;
• odyera ndi hotelo malonda, kapena monga chimatchedwa, HoReCa;
• Yogulitsa ndi ritelo malonda;
• banki ndi inshuwalansi mautumiki;
• mabungwe ndalama;
• luso zambiri;
• makampani;
• maphunziro.

Ena mwa mafunso pafupipafupi kumeneko ndipo anali ngati, "Management wa bungwe - amagwira ntchito?" Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: kampani akupereka mndandanda amazipanga yaitali wantchito ogwira ntchito angathe. Kumene, ana ambiri ndimalota za kukhala bizinesi zawo, koma pa aukali chilengedwe mpikisano, ndi zofunika kuti titani, zaka zambiri pambuyo anayesedwa njira: anakonza antchito amalipidwa.

Masiku ano, pali mwayi ambiri kusonyeza nzeru zawo kuti ntchito kwa aliyense. Management wa bungwe monga zapaderazi, amaivundikira ndithu kaja lonse la zinthu zimene kukhutitsa zofuna aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kuchita khama. Taganizirani m'madera ambiri zingamuthandize kuti chitukuko cha angathe.

kufunsira ntchito

Lero ndi malo wokongola kwambiri wa ntchito, zomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito luso lawo osati amalonda okha amene kale bizinezi zambiri, komanso atsopano amene akufuna poyamba kuthandiza mtsogoleri. Kuti apeze ntchito mu bungwe kufunsira, muyenera kukhala ndi luso m'munda wa ntchito ndipo ndi maluso abwino monga ntchito amatenda kulankhulana ubiquitous ndi anthu ndi kulankhula kwa iwo mudziwe cha kapangidwe osiyana.

Marketing ndi malonda ntchito

Lero ndi imodzi mwa madera ambiri adzapeza ntchito. Ndi wochitachita, pamafunika luso la Mabwana ndi ungwiro anthu anyamata amene mukufuna gulu demokalase ulamuliro. Management mwa kampani zikhazikitsidwe luso molondola zochita zinthu ndi yokopa malonda malo okha mu msika, chidziwitso cha ndizosowa mitengo ndi ndalama ziwembu, luso kupeza misika ndi luso kulimbikitsa mankhwala anu.

kasamalidwe Resource Human

The yoyamba ikufotokoza kasamalidwe levers wa chikoka pa anthu, kuzilola kuti kusamalira bwino. makampani ambiri akhala afike pomvetsetsa kuti chinthu awo chidali - anthu, ndipo kotero iwo lolunjika pa chilengedwe cha nyengo yabwino mu timu. Team nyumba ndi maphunziro pamaziko a ogwira ntchito, mitundu yonse ya ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe ndi zinthu yabwino ntchito - si uweme chilakolako utsogoleri kuchita zabwino kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo mwatsatanetsatane anakonza kanthu. N'chifukwa chake mu makampani akuluakulu mu wantchito HR-Ngopambana - anthu amene amasamala za ntchito iliyonse wantchito. akatswiri amenewa amatchedwa kuthandizira olembedwa ntchito bwino zotsatira zawo ntchito. Nthawi zambiri malo amenewa kupeza atsikana omwe, kuwonjezera pa kusanthula pepala, komanso ali nawo gulu la zochitika makampani ndi mapulogalamu ena a chitukuko ogwira. Amene akufuna kulandira malo amenewa, muyenera tcheru ku kuphunzira kwa Labor Code, wapadera zida mapulogalamu, kasamalidwe ofesi komanso sayansi, monga HR-Ngopambana nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusankha ogwira.

Ngati munthu akadali ndi funso, "kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati kuchita kafukufuku pa kasamalidwe ka bungwe", "Ndani angakhoze I ntchito atamaliza maphunziro yunivesite," muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe awo ndi kukhumbira. zapaderazi zili choncho chachikulu ndi mipata yambiri anthu kuti analidi konsekonse.