Chigawo lamanja la ubongo, ntchito zake ndi chitukuko

Koyamba, zikuoneka kuti amachepetsa awiri a ubongo wa munthu ali n'zofanana, koma izo siziri. Ngati funso ndi kufufuza kwambiri, mungathe kuwona asymmetry awo. Pamene kuyeza kukula kwa ubongo kuti Chigawo kumanzere nthawi zonse zazikulu pang'ono kuposa kumanja. Koma izi si kusiyana kokha. Chigawo lamanja lili yaitali ulusi mitsempha kuti kulumikiza akutali a ubongo, ndipo kumanzere ali ulusi lalifupi kupanga kulankhulana m'dera zochepa.

zachipatala anaziika

Kufufuza ubongo wodwala amene ankadwala imfa ya kulankhula, Pol Broka, French dokotala mu 1861 anafotokoza chakuti Chigawo kumanzere chawonongeka gawo la Lobe mazunzo, zomwe ndi udindo kuchititsa mawu.

Ndipo posachedwapa, asayansi anali kudziwa, zinthu zinanso Ndi udindo wa aliyense Chigawo payokha. mfundo ndi yakuti mu uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito monga dongosolo limodzi coherent, ndipo mauthenga ndi yomweyo kuchokera Chigawo ku Chigawo pa mtanda lonse ulusi mitsempha kulumikiza iwo. ulusi awa otchedwa ndi corpus callosum.

Mu khunyu mlatho yolumikiza zingathe kubweretsa mavuto ndi kuwononga ubongo. Pofuna kupewa zimenezi, zina, neurosurgeons kudula mwa corpus callosum.

odwala amenewa moyo wabwinobwino, ndi asayansi kumaona ntchito payekha hemispheres. Ndipo izi ndi zimene amatanthauza.

Chigawo kumanzere kufotokoza yekha kulankhula, kuchita kuwerengetsera zovuta, ndipo ntchito zomveka. Chigawo bwino Yankho yekha funso losavuta mosavuta.

Koma Chigawo bwino mwangwiro amadziwa malo ndi kapangidwe, choncho ndi bwino kumanzere amalenga ziwembu zojambula ndi zojambula ndi chiyembekezo. Chigawo Kumanzere umalamulidwa ndi kumanja kwa thupi, ndi bwino - kumanzere.

Ngati kuwonongeka wa Chigawo pomwe anthu pali chisokonezo mu kuzindikira anthu kapena maganizo a mudziwe, kuya ndi danga. mumve zambiri zokhudza specialization wa Chigawo lamanja, asayansi munaonapo odwala amene chakhungu m'mawu, koma luso kuimba anakhalabe. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti Chigawo ufulu ndi udindo luso loimba.

kusiyana pakati hemispheres ndi

The asymmetry wa hemispheres oziziritsa ndi maganizo, kwenikweni ndi galimoto hemispheric.

Pophunzira ntchito psychophysiological, chinapezeka kuti ulamuliro wa wapakamwa mudziwe njira amanyamula mawu kumanzere Chigawo ndipo popanda mawu n'komwe pa njira, i.e., mawu ndi intonation, malamulo otsatirawa. Information processing mu Chigawo cha kumanzere zachitika analytically, zonse, pa mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu. The bwino ndondomeko Chigawo mudziwe analandira pa nthawi yomweyo, synthesizing izo, malinga ndi mfundo za deduction.

Chigawo chatsalira makamaka zabwino mtima, ndipo kumabwezera mmbuyo umboni wa kutengeka ofooka. Chigawo chabwino kwambiri "maganizo" ndipo makamaka maganizo kulamulira chiwonetsero cha amphamvu.

Mu dera imalandira lamanja ndi lamanzere hemispheres amasiyana luso maganizo zithunzi. Chigawo lamanja la ubongo amaona chithunzi holistically zithunzi ndi kosavuta kupirira ntchito kusiyanitsa zinthu ndi zowonera. Chigawo kumanzere zibwere ziyenera a chifanizo zithunzi kuligaŵa analytically. Ubongo ndi maganizo umboni ali makamaka kucheza naye.

Njinga hemispherical asymmetry yafotokozedwera kumanja lamanzere handedness, amene amatsogozedwa ndi galimoto kotekisi wa Chigawo ina ya ubongo.

Kukula kwa Chigawo bwino

Kukhala yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, munthu ayenera kuphunzira mmene yambitsa Chigawo bwino. Kodi kuchita zimenezi? Chophweka njira kwambiri komanso lachibadwa ndi kusonyeza zinthuzo amene "madzulowo" kumanja kwa bongo. Izi ndi mitundu yonse ya luso: kupenta, kuimba, kuvina ndi kumvetsera nyimbo amaonera zofukiza, zizindikiro ntchito, zithunzi.