Zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zinachita ndi chosintha chitukuko? Ubale ndi kusiyana chachikulu

Zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zinachita ndi chosintha chitukuko? mfundo izi mu lingaliro ndale komanso, imatengedwa ngati ankatsutsa kwambiri. Mawu "chisinthiko" amagwirizana ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mosalekeza, pamene zisinthe amagwirizana ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi pa anthu, limodzi ndi njira zina ndithu kwakukulu. Ena angaitchule ulimi wa inapita kusanduka, ndiye, mfundo, ndi chinthu chomwecho. Anthu, pa dzanja limodzi, ali ndi vuto kukhulupirira mu nzeru ya kukula kwapang'onopang'ono, Komano, anthu amakonda kuwerengera ndi kufunika zodabwitsa nthawi kuti akhoza mofulumira kusintha zinthu m'dziko lapansi.

Kusintha: Evolution kapena kuukira boma?

Mao Tse-tung ananena kuti mphamvu za ndale yomera mfuti mbiya. Kukula kwa gulu chosintha zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene kuugwira zimenezi. Kumakhala ndondomeko, monga ulamuliro, munthu atazunguliridwa ndi kagulu ka mabwenzi wodalirika. The ndondomeko kwambiri kusintha amakhala amadalira munthu. Koma chisinthiko, ndiye mtsogoleri ayenera te pa kusintha pamaso NDIDZAKHALA mtsogoleri kwakukulu kwambiri. Zomwe ndi njira yoyenera? Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri intuitively amakonda njira zamoyo zinachita, si nthawi zonse zoyenera.

Interconnection mfundo ziwiri zosiyana

Zosiyanasiyana zamoyo zinachita ndi chosintha chitukuko? chikhalidwe cha anthu kwenikweni kumatsimikizika ndi zomwe zinachitika kale ndi zokumana osati zimene zichitike m'tsogolomu. Anatsegula mfundo imeneyi ya mavuto gulu, n'zotheka kudziwa angapo magawo, omwe akuyamba ndi nthawi chitukuko cha kukula zizikhala ndi kukhazikika, ndipo itha chosintha nthawi yaikulu kusintha gulu ndi zodabwitsa. mmene nyengo chosintha kuyenera, ndipo kapena ayi anthu ikupita patsogolo mu mbali yake lotsatira kukula zamoyo zinachita ndi chitukuko. Mwatsatanetsatane poganizira mutu wa zimene zamoyo zinachita osiyana ndi chitukuko chosintha, amaganiza kuti zinthu - limeneli ndi njira wamba patsogolo pa mlingo thupi, maganizo ndi uzimu pa chimango chilengedwe cha nthawi ndi malo. Komabe, ena anasintha mbiri ya anthu moonadi anali woukira boma, ngakhale kuti iwo anali Transitional ndi pang'onopang'ono. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikhoza kapadera kuti kusintha chingachitike m'kupita kwa kusanduka, ndipo izo basi amaoneka ngati kufulumiza ndondomeko, ankaona chimphona adzatumpha patsogolo.

kusanduka

Chikhalidwe zayambika kuchokera ku zocholoŵana, ku nkhanza kudzera nkhanza chitukuko. Chinthu choterocho monga patsogolo, wakhala mbali ya kusanduka lapansi. Kodi pakhala chikhalidwe cha zamoyo zinachita chitukuko la anthu? Kukula organic, imene imakhudza angapo kusintha ofanana m'njira zina. Evolution - ndi mndandanda wa zochitika zogwirizana umalimbana lidzasintha. Zimenezi ndi kusintha mosalekeza kwa mlingo m'munsi apamwamba ndi zovuta zambiri monga kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kulamulira anthu pa chilengedwe.

Kukwera

Chiphunzitso chosintha wa kusanduka akuwonetseredwa mu mwadzidzidzi, amakani, kapena wathunthu kusintha, ndi reorientation zikuluzikulu ndipo ziŵalo. Kusintha ofunika gulu la ndale kapena boma, tasiya malamulo kapena unscheduled chiwonongeko cha wolamulira ena. Kukwera mwina idzagwiritsa ntchito kanthu onse achiwawa ndipo sanali zachiwawa. Izi kwambiri kusintha Mkhalidwe mu chitukuko cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso. Tsatirani funso zimene osiyana zamoyo zinachita ndi chosintha chitukuko, nkofunika kuona kuti kuchotsa izi mwadzidzidzi chitukuko pang'onopang'ono, ndi kumatula kwa kadinala akale. History limasonyeza kuti kaŵirikaŵiri kudumpha ngati kukhala ndi slowdown mu chitukuko.

Kodi pakhala chikhalidwe cha chitukuko zinachokera anthu?

Kuchokera kaonedwe ka Akatswiri a zachikhalidwe cha asayansi, chikhalidwe wonse akufotokozera yunifomu ndi kupata unsembe. Zamoyo zinachita kusintha, zochokera Darwin zimene zamoyo zamphamvu zokhazokha, nafuna zinayambira chikhalidwe kupyolera nthawi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti makampani ambiri kupita kupyola mu mndandanda wa magawo enieni chitukuko. Kodi pakhala chikhalidwe cha chitukuko zamoyo zinachita? Imodzi mwa machenjerero akufuna ndi nzeru zapamwamba Montesquieu m'zaka za m'ma 18, inkakhala magawo atatu: kusaka (wildness), pastoralism (nkhanza) ndi chitukuko. Kudulidwa mu magawo zamoyo zinachita, kuchokera wosazindikira kuti akaphunzire, n'kofunika kuti malingaliro watsopano wa Social-asayansi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

The zasokoneza

Kuchokera pa Darwin ndi chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale umboni, chikhalidwe, zamoyo zinachita theorists analenga chiwembu odana wa onse patsogolo pa moyo ndi chikhalidwe, monga iwo anafotokoza magwero a mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Zikuphatikizapo chipembedzo, m'banja. Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, tikhoza kunena kuti zamoyo zinachita chitukuko cha anthu ndi kusintha mwa kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono dongosolo alipo, monga kuyenera miyeso chosintha, imene pali wathunthu kapena tsankho m'malo a dongosolo alipo.