Mavuto a ochititsa maphunziro pa nkhani ya Heritage KD Ushinsky

Vuto la sukulu - mmodzi wa mavuto mwamsanga nthawi yathu. State Program "Education. Ukraine za m'ma XXI." "Lingaliro la maphunziro a ana ndi achinyamata mu dongosolo maphunziro dziko", "National Chiphunzitso chitukuko maphunziro mu XXI m'ma mu Ukraine." ndi zikalata zina kutsindika lathu mtundu wa maphunziro ano. M'nkhaniyi, chidwi pedagogical maganizo a kwambiri Chiyukireniya mphunzitsi K. D. Ushinskogo, maganizo ake pa zili sukulu.

M'zigawozigawo cholowa cha mphunzitsi, anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane asayansi. Komabe, lingaliro Ushinsky kukhathamiritsa maphunziro, kasinthidwe zili maphunziro, mafunso a zinthu zofunika dziko mu njira maphunziro kukhala okhudzidwa, amafunika chisamaliro mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, cholinga cha phunziro lathu ndicho kupenda cholowa pedagogical Ushinskogo maganizo ake pa zili sukulu.

Maziko awo maphunziro wasayansi kuika maganizo maphunziro dziko, popeza kuti mwana adakali aang'ono ayenera kutengera zinthu za chikhalidwe dziko, kuphunzira m'chinenero chawo mwa zizindikiro mitundu chizindikiro dongosolo kudzera chikhalidwe chawo, folklore.

Ushinsky anasonyeza kuti munthu njira zoterozo maphunziro, maphunziro mwana kumathandiza kuti kwambiri maganizo, makhalidwe, akufotokozera mmene dziko ndiponso dziko lawo. M'nkhani "Native Mawu" Ushinsky ankadziwa kufunika kwa lilime mayi monga mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya maphunziro dziko la mwanayo kumuyitana "lalikulu dziko mphunzitsi", "wamkulu dziko awathandize bwinobwino," "Mwamsanga pamene chinenero - anthu kumeneko".

Mu zolemba zake, "Munthu monga phunziro la maphunziro," "Amayi Lilime", "Ntchito kufunika kwake maganizo ndi maphunziro", "World Ana" ndi ena. Mphunzitsi kutamandidwa wowerengeka pedagogy, anaitana kuphunzira mokwanira ndi mabuku a zinachitikira yophunzitsa anthu.

Onani kuti ntchito tsamba lili ndi zitsanzo zabwino za folklore: miyambi mawu, miyambi, lilime twisters, songs, nkhani wowerengeka, etc ..

Ushinsky ankalimbikitsa bwino zachilengedwe a mtundu uliwonse kuti mwini dziko kusukulu, mayiko dongosolo lawo maphunziro. M'nkhaniyi, ndi bwino powasamalira ntchito "Pa kufunika kopanga Russian Russian sukulu" imene woyambitsa zili, nzeru za ulaliki adzaitana kupyolera "chisanadze emptive, yaikulu maphunziro dziko" ndi kupanga Chiyukireniya Chiyukireniya Chiyukireniya sukulu pa maziko a maphunziro Chiyukireniya chidziwitso. Chotero, maphunziro ofunikira kum'manganso, makamaka polingalira za peculiarities mtundu wa ana, njira kulenga gulu la ntchito yolenga-kufufuza, ndi kusamala chitukuko cha mbiri sukulu ina.

Cholowa luso la Ushinsky zimabweretsa ake pedagogical sayansi yamakono, apa ife tikupeza ambiri a zinthu, zomwe, pokhala wachikhazikitso, kuthandiza kumvetsa bwino umunthu wa mwanayo, zimathandiza kuti kusankha mulingo woyenera kwambiri njira ya chitukuko, kasinthidwe zili sukulu pa maziko dziko.