Zokopa Bobruisk: bwino kuona ...

Musanayambe nkhani zokopa za Bobruisk ndi Bobruisk chigawo, ndi kulabadira mzinda, anthu kake ndi mbiri yake.

ziwerengero

Bobruisk - mmodzi wa akuluakulu dera mizinda ya Belarus. Ndi malo dera m'chigawo Mogilev ili mkati ku Central Berezina kumveka. Dera umachokera pa malo slabovskholmlennoy kumene wandiweyani zopezera mitsinje ndi ngalande. Bobruisk - mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe malo ndi malo pa 90 makilomita lalikulu. Malinga ndi zomwe osiyanasiyana, anthu a mumzindawo ndi pakati pa 215 ndi 218 zikwi anthu.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Mu nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro pa malo a mzindawo unali Pamudzi, kenako ku mudzi waung'ono. Pa pali mbiri yakale zokhudza chiyambi cha VI atumwi.

Kutchula koyamba za dzina la mzinda wa Bobruisk amatanthauza akutali 1387. Ndiye Limeneli gawo la Grand Duchy la Lithuania. mtawuni nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha nsomba yaikulu - kufuna beavers. Chiwerengero ndiye Bobruisk anapulumuka chifukwa Beaver kusaka kapena kusodza. Pa nthawi Bobruisk anakhala boma. Kenako mu mzinda, kulinga inamangidwa, omwe anawotcha mu 1649. Zokopa Bobruisk zaka sanabwere kuti m'nthawi yake.

Ku Russian Ufumu mzindawo anatuluka mu 1792, ndipo mu 1795 Bobruisk anakhala mzinda wa chigawocho a m'chigawo Minsk.

Pa nthawi yonse imene kuli mzinda anasintha dzina lake ndi maonekedwe ake. Kuyambira Bobrowski, Bobrueska, Bobruseka pang'onopang'ono kukhala mu mzinda Bobruisk.

amakono Bobruisk

Bobruisk ano tione - osakaniza monumentality kwakukulu ndi nyumba Mipikisano storey ndi kukoma lapadera nyumba zakale m'tawuni. Part wa olemera ndi osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa ali momasuka malo akale, m'nyumba matabwa. Imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya mbiri ya Bobruisk.

Chikhalidwe ndi mbiri cholowa ndi zokopa za Bobruisk Belarus amateteza makhalidwe onse pagulu. Onse a iwo kutetezedwa ndi lamulo ndipo ali pansi pa chitetezero cha dziko. mchitidwe uliwonse chigawenga umalimbana chiwonongeko, kunyoza ndi chiwonongeko cha cholowa mtundu wa mzinda, ndi chilango ngati chigawenga kapena utsogoleri udindo motsatirana kwa Code Wachifwamba.

Zokopa Bobruisk - ndi 179 zipilala, 20 zipilala za luso, 1 pofukula, 63 zipilala mbiri, 15 chikumbutso miyala.

Bobruisk linga

Pakati zonsezi ndi malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi likulu la mzinda wotchuka - Bobruisk linga. Mlatho wapadera, kunena za zomangamanga kudziteteza m'ma XIX. Malinga yachokera, ndi kumanga mpanda wolimba inayamba mu 1810. Bobruisk mpanda wolimba panthawi imeneyo inali yaikulu komanso chachikulu kumbuyo mfundo ya Russian Ufumu. yomanga ake sanali anachedwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi 1812 kwathunthu kutsatira polojekiti Carl Opperman - wazomangamanga mkulu wa nyumbayi.

Ndi chinyumba yekha mu Russia, amene anapulumuka ndi sanafooke pambuyo asilikali Napoleonic. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chakuti asilikali a Bagration anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali French. Ndi kumeneko kumene ayenera kutumikira Decembrists tsogolo alonda. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo la asilikali 1941-1945 Nazi anagwira mzinda, molimba mu citadel lapansi. Ndipo nyumbayo anasanduka mukampu. Pambuyo Nkhondo kumanga kwambiri kuonongeka, koma anapulumuka. Ife zikugwira ntchito yokonzanso. Mu 2002, kwa Bobruisk linga wotetezedwa mwalamulo mutu wa zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe kwambiri m'dziko ndi padziko lonse.

St. Nicholas Cathedral

St. Nicholas Cathedral - chipilala kuti mbiri. Poyamba linamangidwa mu 1600. Iwo ankamangidwanso kenako ndi odzipereka mu 1894. Ndi wamkulu nyumba Orthodox mu mzinda. Nthawi zonse mumzinda ankaona Nikolaya Chudotvortsa monga woyang'anira awo. Choncho, St. Nicholas Cathedral si mbali yokhayo ya zokopa za Bobruisk, komanso ndiko kuchimake kwa moyo wauzimu wa mzinda. Pambuyo 2002 nyumbayo ankamangidwanso ndipo kunawala mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Selishche ndi Museum

Waukulu pofukula chipilala mu mzinda - izo Selishche, woyamba anati mu 1978. Ndi ili m'malire a chigawo Bobruisk kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Bobruyki. Pakati pa zinthu zofukulidwa za zinthu zakale banja anapezeka. Chofunika kwambiri anapezazo - mkuwa ndalama Ufumu wa Roma nthawi ya Marcus Aurelius. chuma onse opezeka zofunika zakale ndi zokopa zina za Bobruisk - mu National Museum of kuphunzira m'dera la mzinda. Kumeneko lili zakale zonse zamtengo wapatali zopezeka mu mzinda ndi chigawo. Chionetsero lonse - ndi nkhani zokhudza mbiri ya chitukuko kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zolemba blog, photos, zojambula, zinthu, zovala dziko ndi ethnographic, zikalata.

Chikumbutso ngwazi za

Pali mu mzinda chikumbutso zovuta, kulengedwanso pa malopo imfa ya Major-General BS Bahrova mu 1944. Gulu lake anamasula Bobruisk kwa adani Nazi. Pa malo chipilala-thanki. Ichi ndi chenicheni T-34, ndi mfuti, 76 millimeters. Nyenyezi pa thunthu thanki kulankhula za chiwerengero cha mayunitsi anawononga mdani. Iwo ali komweko ndi asilikali 10. Pafupi chizindikiro chikumbutso m'manda amene anafera ufulu Bobruisk. Mu 1958, pafupi thanki obelisk. Mu 2005, ntchito yomanga chikumbukiro ndi Kugonjetsa Square, kumene anaika. Mumzindawo ndi ulemu dziko ndi kukumbukira akatswiri awo.

M'mbiri komanso wauzimu zokopa Bobruisk

Osati malo zonse zofunika ife tafotokozeramu. Part wa nyumba kamangidwe ka mzinda - Bobruisk zokopa. Awa, chiwerengero cha nyumba - zinthu za zomangamanga kwa zaka za m'ma 19, kamodzi a mkazi wamalonda a Katznelson ndi banja lake.

Ambiri mu mipingo aang'ono m'masunagoge ndi mipingo. Mumzindawo ndi zonse zakhala anthu wauzimu ndi chipembedzo, makamaka masiku akale. The zowoneka dongosolo monga:

• Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri.
• Svyatosretenskuyu Mpingo wa St. Luke.
• Mpingo wa Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera.
• Mpingo wa ku Spain chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.
• St. George Church.
• St. Nicholas Cathedral.
• Bobruisk obisika zobala akazi.
• Mpingo wa ku kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA mwa Namwali Mariya.
• sunagoge Bobruisk mumzindawo.

Ndi olemekezeka zangotuluka Belarus kwa Torah ake akale opatulika, amene ngakhale Yerusalemu anavomereza.

Kamodzi Bobruisk unali mzinda komwe anthu onse amene anali Ayuda. Kalanga, misa kusamuka inayamba mu 1988, ndipo pafupifupi onse a iwo namuka, anatenga gawo la mbiri.

zabwino

Pali zokopa Bobruisk, ndemanga ya akuimira maganizo chabe positive. Zikuphatikizapo atatu losaiwalika chizindikiro:

• Chipilala Beaver.
• Chipilala Beaver pa benchi.
• Chipilala Shura Balaganov.

Woyamba awiri kusangalala ndi kumwa chinthu zoyenera Beaver kwambiri, amene ali m'nyumbayi kwa mzindawo.

Ndi lapamtima la alendo ndi anthu am'deralo, yabwino chithunzi.

A chipilala ku Shura Balaganov pa zakale nsanja madzi anadzipereka wotchuka buku la Ilf ndi Petrov "Ng'ombe Wagolide" kumene akutchula za Bobruisk. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa manda ambiri positive.

Kamodzi mu mzinda, ngakhale mwangozi, ndi Sitinganyalanyaze zokopa za Bobruisk zokhudzana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi mbiri ya dziko lonse. zawo zazikulu, ndi nkhani za iwo superekedwa mphamvu ndi kuzindikira nkhani yogwira mtima, ngati kumverera kwa masomphenya. alendo Bobruychane nthawizonse olandiridwa. Mzindawu uli kwambiri kuona zimene kukaona kumene kukhala pa tchuthi chanu.