Mlingo wa mapindikidwe phazi ndi njira ya chithandizo cha kudwala izi

Mapindikidwe phazi (onani pansipa chithunzi) - ndi kudwala yodziwika ndi zotupa zimfundo pa tsinde la chala choyamba, pafupi ndi zomwe otchedwa kumanga mmwamba. chilema Izi zikhoza kuwonjezera kwa zala zina. Pamene mapindikidwe wodwalayo phazi akhoza kuona kupweteka ululu miyendo, amene anatsagana ndi kutopa mofulumira. Chilema amadwala izi, monga ulamuliro, akazi achikulire.

Deformities mapazi: Zoyambitsa

Zinthu zazikulu zimene zingachititse kuti maonekedwe a kudwala ichi, ingakhale monga iyi:

• Osakwanira kuchuluka kashiamu mu thupi.
• Kufooka kwa mafupa.
• kusintha Dystrophic ndi osachiritsika.
• The likamaomba katundu wapansi.
• Kuvala yopapatiza ndi zolimba nsapato.
• Lathyathyathya mapazi (yopingasa kapena kuphatikiza).
• Nthenda gait.
• Kuvala nsapato zazidendene zazitali, imbaenda chakuti madera aakulu onse katundu forefoot lapansi.
• Endocrine matenda.
• Matenda bursitis.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.

KUSIYANA chilema

• Mlingo woyamba wa matenda yodziwika ndi yaing'ono mtanda flatfoot, pamene kusintha ngodya ya chala chachikulu si madigiri zosakwana 20.
• Pamene mphamvu chachiwiri kale anati zolimbitsa mtanda mosabisa, komanso mbali ya zala mapindikidwe ndi 20 mpaka 35 madigiri.
• Pamene pali lachitatu degree ndi lathyathyathya kutchulidwa chala mapindikidwe pa madigiri 35.

diagnostics

Monga ulamuliro, kudwala zimenezi limaonekera kwa apoyera, koma diagnoses kutchula anatumizidwa X-ray kapena tomography kuphunzira yopangidwa ndi phazi. Ndi thandizo lawo kudziwa mlingo yeniyeni mapindikidwe, amene amasankha njira opaleshoni.

chithandizo chilema

Pamene zizindikiro koyamba matenda kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito mafupa zipangizo zapadera, monga: Chipilala zogwiriziza, insoles, correctors chala, ndi mapadi interdigital wa silikoni, couplers, etc. Komanso, kuchepetsa ululu mukhoza perekani physiotherapy zosiyanasiyana, zofikisa ndi malo osambira ofunda. Imathandiza kwambiri kuchita ndi ntchito yapadera (kuyenda pa zidendene, pa tiptoes, chisudzo kuyenda, etc.). Ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Valgus chilema phazi. opareshoni

The njira waukulu wa mankhwala opaleshoni, amasankhidwa paokhapaokha. Kusankha njira imene malangizo chilema idzachitike, makamaka zimadalira digiri ake. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa ndi amachitidwa pa tokhala chala ndi kuchira zimfundo ndi Mitsemphayi pa gawo loyamba la matenda. Pamene chilema izi uphungu kupita minofu tendon amene wagwirizira chala kwina. Mu digiri yachiwiri chiwonongeko cha phazi anachita kung'ambika mafupa ndi fixation ake wotsatira wononga. Pa gawo lotsiriza zovuta osteotomy ndi fixation mafupa ndi zomangira ziwiri.