Kutengerapo ngongole ndi zochititsa

Mchitidwe zachuma ndi malamulo pali zochitika pamene bungwe simungathe kubwerera ngongole chifukwa chimodzi chokha: ziyenera, koma musati mupereke. Nthawizina zinthu izi, ntchito, kutengerapo ngongole - ochepa chabe zovuta ndondomeko, conjugated wobwereketsayo mkubwela kwa chiopsezo zina zochitika zotsatira.

The Civil Code nthawi malowa mu digiri ochepa, choncho mbali zonse za ubwenzi lachokera ku zochitika. Timachita titakambirana mwachidule.

Amene amathandiza ndikupeleka, ndi udindo wawo

Choncho, mu mapangano, amene akatunge kulanda ngongole nawo zipani zitatu:

- wokongoletsayo;

- pa ngongole pachiyambi;

- munthu amene amatenga udindo kubweza ngongoleyo.

Mwachibadwa, njira zikuluzikulu ndi kuti wasenza ngongole chilolezo kwa iwowo. Kawirikawiri siginecha yake pansi mgwirizano ndi kale zimenezi. Koma nthawi zina zimapanga chikalata osiyana mu mawonekedwe a mawu, imene kenako ntchito kwa bukuli.

Mwachibadwa, kulanda ngongole zikusonyeza kuti wamangawa latsopano liri ndi zoyenereza ndi mphamvu malamulo kukwaniritsa udindo m'malo kuloŵedwa m'malo ake. Komanso chikhalidwe makhalidwe opatsirana ukhoza kukhala chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso chikhalidwe. Kuchita buku ena a misonkhano kapena ntchito adzakhala awerengedwe kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi wokongoza akufuna.

udindo

Komanso, kutenga katundu wa ngongole, ndi ngongole watsopano, monga ulamuliro, nayenso amakhala zonse udindo kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo, kuphatikizapo ziletso. nthawi ino, tiyenera kuvomereza, ndi woonda kwambiri ndipo amadalira kwambiri zochitika. Pankhaniyi, wotsatira ndi zina n'kotheka kukambirana mfundo yabwino kwambiri. Izi kawiri kawiri amatchulidwa mu nkhani ya Civil Code (Art. 356, ndime 2 of Art. 367 ndi Art. 372), umene umati palibe chikole kapena chitsimikizo kapena chitsimikizo pa ngongole watsopano sizikhudza.

Komabe, pa siteji ya zokambirana kuyambirira pa wokongoza kuti ntchito kuthamanga; musaiwale kuti pali ntchito ngongole - wokongola lolimba wina ubwenzi woterewu pamene wokongoza amalipiritsa amapereka ufulu zofunikira za ena. Chilolezo cha wokongolayo Izi zisanachitike kanthu samakufunsa. Chitsanzo: yomwe losaiwalika zosonkhanitsira mabungwe, amene asokoneza kwambiri za mitsempha kwa anthu wamba.

Volume udindo anasamutsa

Kuchokera pa zimene tikudziwa kuti ambiri mabacteria izi kwa kudzipereka buku lonse. Izi makamaka mmene nkhani ya pangano ndi mangawa pa ngongole. chakuti obwereketsa kwambiri kukana onongani udindo, safuna Musiyeni polojekiti zina. Komanso chigamulo makhoti kwambiri kuthandiza kukuchititsa zimenezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo paliponse mu malamulo lilibe loletsa pa alipire tsankho. Ndipo ngati magulu kuti iwowo adakali kusankha ntchito, adzakhala chothetsera: n'kosavuta kuthetsa vuto ngongoleyo.

kukhwimitsa chitetezo ntchito yomasulira ngongole

kutengerapo ngongole, zifukwa zoonekeratu, amafuna kugwilizana ndi miyeso chitetezo.

Poyamba, magulu onse ayenera kuonanso zikalata chonse, komanso mphamvu za anthu amene lowani pangano.

Chachiwiri, wokongoza ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti wamangawa latsopano ndi zosungunulira, wamakhalidwe ndi alibe mavuto ndi lamulo. Kukayikitsa pang'ono a Makampani tsiku limodzi ayenera kukhala chifukwa sanali kugwirizana.

Chachitatu, izo zimatengera mbali yaitali muyenera ndithudi onetsetsani kuti kudzipereka ndi weniweni, ndi kulanda ngongole - ichi ndi cholinga munthu kulenga mavuto tsopano ku phunziro lina. Mukhoza kupanga ena mosamala mgwirizano, ndi mawu kupereka chinthu pa kulanda zonse natsimikiza ntchito mapepala chachikulu.