Ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi zochuluka zawo (mwachidule)

zaka zoposa khumi zapitazo, ine ndinabadwa Mikhail Efremov - mtsogoleri wanzeru asilikali, kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ku nthawi za nkhondo zonse ziwiri - pa Civil nkhondo ndi World. Komabe, ntchito zabwino zimene wachita, anayamikira yomweyo. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, anatenga zaka zambiri mpaka nthawi monga iwo Tinalandira choyenera mutu. Ziphona za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zimene ena wawaiwala?

mkulu zitsulo

Mu zaka 17, Mikhail Efremov usilikali. Iye anayamba mongodzipereka mu oyenda Regiment. Patatha zaka ziwiri udindo wa mkulu, iye anali nawo yojambula wotchuka Brusilov analamula. The Red Army Mikhail anagwirizana mu 1918. Wotchuka ngwazi ya nkhondo yachiwiri molondola broneletuchkam. Chifukwa chakuti Red Army analibe sitima oti muli nazo zida ndi zipangizo zabwino, Michael adaganiza zolenga zawo, ntchito njira imeneyi.

Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Mikhail Efremov, anakumana ndi mutu wa asilikali 21-TH. Motsogozedwa wake, asilikali anachita asilikali mdani pa Dnieper, ankateteza Gomel. Yakuti Germany kupita Southwestern Front kumbuyo. Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Mikhail Efremov anakumana, kutsogolera 33th Army. Nthawi imeneyi, nawo chitetezo wa Moscow ndipo wotsatira potsimikizira-zolawula.

Kumayambiriro February Menyani Group, analamula Mikhail Efremov, akupanga ni mu chitetezo cha mdani ndi kupita ku Vyazma. Komabe, asirikali asakhalenso mu mphamvu yaikulu ndi paulemerero. Kwa miyezi iwiri, asilikali ikuchitika anawazunza mu kumbuyo la Germany, kuwononga adani ndi zida za nkhondo. Ndipo pamene kunja kwa mfuti ndi chakudya, Mikhail Efremov anaganiza kubooleza kwa iye ndipo anafunsa pa wailesi za gulu la pakhoma zija.

Koma ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo sakanakhoza kuchita izo. The Germany anaona gululi ndi kuthyola kuponya gulu la Efuraimu. Michael yekha, osati kukhala mu ukapolo, anawombera yekha. Iye anaikidwa ndi dziko la Germany mu mudzi Slobodka ulemu wonse asilikali.

Mu 1996, anamenyela khama ndipo chopeza kuti anaonetsetsa kuti Efraimu anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Russia.

Polemekeza chintchito Gastello

Ziphona za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zimene ena wawaiwala? Mu 1941, ndi kuthawira airfields, yomwe inali Smolensk anaulukira yoponya mabomba DB-3F. Aleksandru Maslovu, ndipo iye amene anathamanga ndi kuphana ndege, anapatsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu mdani ndime inali kuyendayenda mumsewu Molodechno Radoshkovichi. Ndege anawomberedwa pansi mdani antiaircraft mfuti adalira anali akusowapo.

Patapita zaka zingapo, ndicho mu 1951, kulemekeza chikumbukiro cha yoponya mabomba wotchuka Nikolai Gastello, amene pa msewu omwewo anapanga omenyerapo nkhosa, anaganiza kusuntha zotsalira za oyendetsa m'mudzi Radoshkovichi, mu apakati. Pa exhumation opezeka pa locket a Sergeant Gregory Reutov, amene anali gunner mu adalira Maslov.

Historiography sanasinthe Komabe, oyendetsa anali chiwerengero si chikusowa akufa. Ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndi zochuluka zawo anazitcha mu 1996. Ndicho lonse adalira Maslov ali mutu lolingana wa chaka chino.

Woyendetsa, dzina wakhala aiwala

Zochita za ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo tidzakhalabe mu mitima yathu mpaka kalekale. Komabe, si onse chikumbukiro ntchito amunamuna anapulumutsidwa.

Pyotr Eremeev ankaona katswiri. Wake Order ya Red mbendela adalandira chinyezimiro cha kuukira angapo German usiku. Kugogoda ndi Junkers ochepa, Peter anavulazidwa. Komabe, bandaging chilonda, patapita mphindi pang'ono anali pa ndege ina anaulukira kachiwiri kusonyeza Adani. Ndipo mwezi usiku losaiwalika iwo adatha chintchito.

Usiku, July 28 Eremeev anauzidwa kuti apolisi ndi airspace pa Novo-Petrovsky. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi anaona mdani yoponya mabomba, amene anapita ku Moscow. Petro anapita ku mchira wake anayamba kuwombera. Mdani kumanzere kupita kumanja, Soviet woyendetsa nthawi yomweyo anachitaya icho. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo ndinaona pa yoponya mabomba ena, amene anapita ku West. Kupita ku iye, mfutiyo Eremeev. Koma kuwombera sichinayambe anatsegula kuyambira kuthamangitsidwa zipolopolo.

Osati maganizo yaitali, Peter zomangira kerf mu mchira wa ndege German. Womenya, anatembenuka apo, anayamba kugwa. Komabe Yeremeev anathawa ndi kulumpha ndi parachuti a. Kwa mlingo umenewu iye m'manja mwa dongosolo la Lenin. Koma tinalibe sakwanitsa kuchita izo. Usiku, August 7, pa chintchito Moscow a linabwerezedwa Viktorom Talalihinym. Kuti dzina lake linalembedwa mu mbiri ya boma.

Koma ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi ntchito yawo sadzaipititsa zidzaiwalika palibe. Analidi Alexei Tolstoy. Iye analemba nkhani lotchedwa "Taran" omwe anafotokoza chintchito Peter.

Only mu 2010 anamuzindikira ndi ngwazi

M'dera Volgograd ali chipilala chimene analembedwa mayina a Red Army amene anaphedwa mayiko amenewa. iwo ali otchuka onse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndipo ntchito yawo kosatha mu mbiri. Pa chipilala cha dzina kutchulidwa limakhulupirira Passard. Mutu lolingana anali kupereka mu 2010 chokha. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti anazindikira owayenera.

Iye anabadwa mu Khabarovsk Gawo. Cholowa mlenje wakhala imodzi yabwino pakati snipers lapansi. Iye anali akadali mu nkhondo chifukwa Stalingrad. Ndi 1943 adawononga za 237 Nazi. Germany mutu kwa m'thupi Nanai anaika mphoto yaikulu. Pa akhasaka snipers mdani.

Feat anachita m'chiyambi cha 1943. Kuti muchotse gerbil m'mudzi kwa adani, kunali koyenera kuti amuchotsepo awiri oyambirira mfuti German makina. Iwo bwino ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri pa flanks lapansi. Ndipo limakhulupirira Passard amayenera kuchita izo. mamita 100 kuti mfundo yowotcha limakhulupirira anatsegula moto ndi kuwononga midzi. Komabe, iye sakanakhoza kupulumuka. Hero choikidwacho moto ndi mdani zida zankhondo.

zilembo zazing'ono

Onse otchuka pamwamba pa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi zochuluka zawo anaiwala. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira. Iwo achita zonse zotheka kuti abweretse Tsiku Chigonjetso. Komabe, osati akulu anatha maganizo awo. Pali anthu otchuka amene ali pansi zaka 18 ngakhale. Ndipo ndi za iwo Tikambirana zina.

Achikulire a nkhondoyo nawo makumi angapo zikwi achinyamata. Iwo komanso akulu anafa, analandira malangizo ndi mendulo. Ena zithunzi anatengedwa mabodzawo Soviet. iwo ali otchuka onse Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi zochuluka zawo zasungidwa Nkhani zambirimbiri. Komabe, tiyenera kuunikila achinyamata asanu amene alandira lakuti.

Sanafune kuti adzipereke, iye analiza pamodzi adani

Marat Kazey anabadwa mu 1929. Izo zinachitika m'mudzi Stankovo. Nkhondo isanayambe, anatha kumaliza makalasi anayi okha. Makolo ankatengedwa "adani a anthu." Komabe, ngakhale, mayi wa Marat mu 1941 anakhala zigaŵenga zankhondo kubisala kunyumba. Amene anali anaphedwa ndi Germany. Marat ndi mchemwali wake ku zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi.

Marat Kazei zonse analowa kufufuza, ali nawo mabomba ambiri afooketse sitima ya. Atalandira Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" mu 1943. Iye anakwanitsa kulera comrades wake kumuukira ndipo anagumula mphete adani. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Marat anavulala.

Kuyankhula za zochita za ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi kunena kuti anapha womenya 14 wazaka mu 1944. Izo zinachitika pamene ntchito yotsatira. Pochokera reconnaissance, iye ndi wolamulira anatumizidwa pa ntchito ndi Germany ntchito. Mkulu anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo Marat anayamba kuwombera. Iye anali kopita. Inde, ndi mwayi ngati sanali, monga iye anawomberedwa mphamvu. Mpaka inu kuthamangitsidwa mfuti, iye anali chitetezo. Kenako anatenga mabomba awiri. Wina anaponya mwakamodzi, ndipo chachiwiri unachitikira mpaka nthawi monga ku Germany sanabwere. Marat analiza yekha, kupha adani Choncho angapo.

Marat Kazei anamuzindikira ndi ngwazi mu 1965. Ana ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi zochuluka zawo, nkhani imene kufalitsa lalikulu zedi mokwanira, adzakhalabe yaitali kukumbukira.

Amunamuna 14 wazaka Man

Olimbanawo Scout Valya anabadwa m'mudzi wa Khmelevka. Izi zinachitika mu 1930. Pamaso pa adani a m'mudzi mwa a ku Germany anamaliza magulu onse 5. Pambuyo pake anayamba kusonkhanitsa zida ndi zipolopolo. Anawapatsa kuti zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi.

Kuyambira 1942 anakhala kazitape mu partisans. M'dzinja analandira ntchito kuwononga mutu wa gendarmerie kumunda. ntchito chidachitika. Kubweretsa pamodzi ndi angapo a anzake yakuwadzudzumisa magalimoto mdani ziwiri, n'kupha asilikali asanu ndi wa mkulu Frantsa Keniga. Anthu pafupifupi 30 anavulala.

Mu 1943 iye ankachita nawo kufufuza a mobisa malo telefoni chingwe, amene wakhala lidzathetseletu kuchichepetsa. Valia anatenga gawo mu chiwonongeko cha zigawo zingapo ndipo malo. Mu chaka chomwecho, pamene ntchito, ndi ngwazi wamng'ono anaona punishers, amene anaganiza kuukira. Kuwononga kapitawo mdani, Val anaukitsa Alamu. Chifukwa iyi partisans akusasanyira.

Iye anafa mu 1944 pambuyo nkhondo mzinda Izyaslav. Mu nkhondo ya msilikali wachinyamata wovulala. mutu wa ngwazi analandira mu 1958.

A pang'ono sikokwanira zaka 17

Ziphona za Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945 Kodi ena ayenera otchulidwa? Scout m'tsogolo Lenya Golikov anabadwa mu 1926. Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nkhondo, atalandirapo yokha mfuti, iye anapita ku zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. Mu amati ndi mnyamata wopemphapempha Ine anazungulira mudzi, kutolera mfundo za mdani. Zonse zomwe anapatsa zigaŵenga zankhondo.

The kumuwombera munthu anabwera mu 1942. Nkhondo zake zonse njira nawo ntchito 27, kuwonongedwa za 78 adani analiza milatho angapo (njanji ndi msewu), linangophulika 9 magalimoto ndi zipolopolo. Iwo Lenya Golikov analiza galimoto imene anakwera Major General Richard Witz. zimene anachita zonse zalembedwa mu zonse mu mndandanda umafunika lapansi.

Awa ndi ngwazi zazing'ono la Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi zochuluka zawo. Ana nthawi zina zimachita zinthu zogometsa chotero, chomwe akuluakulu sikuti nthawi zonse mtima. Lenya Golikov anaganiza mphoto ya "Gold Star" ndi mutu wa Hero. Koma kuti iwo, iye sanathe. Mu 1943, nkhondowo wagawo, imene inali Lenya, anazungulira. Mwa chilengedwe anthu ochepa. Ndipo Lenny sanali pakati pawo. Iye anaphedwa January 24, 1943. Mpaka zaka 17 akale munthu sunayambe wakhalapo.

Anafa mwa vuto la wompereka ndi

Kawirikawiri ndinaganiza za iwo okha ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndi zochita zawo, photos, zithunzi kukhalabe chikumbukiro anthu ambiri. Sasha Chekalin limodzi la awa. Iye anabadwa mu 1925. Zigawenga wagawo anagwirizana mu 1941. Ndinkatumikira si kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Mu 1941, zigawenga wagawo zingawonongeka kwambiri kwa Adani. Anatentha malo ambiri, magalimoto mowirikiza kuonongedwa, sitima anali msewu, sentries ndi olondera mdani zonse mbisoweka. Mu womenya izi zonse nawo Sasha Chekalin.

Mu November 1941, iye anali ozizira kwambiri. The Commissioner anaganiza zochoka ku mudzi yapafupi pa munthu wodalirika. Komabe, mudzi anali woukira. Zinali Iye anapatsa omenyana akaziwo anali ana aang'ono. Sasha anagwidwa ndi partisans usiku. Pomaliza, mtengo zonse kunali kutatha. Sasha n'kupachikidwa. Kwa masiku 20 analetsedwa kuchotsa zokoloweka lapansi. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa zigaŵenga zankhondo m'mudzi Sasha anaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi maulemu asilikali.

The udindo yoyenera Hero wa anaganiza perekani mu 1942.

Anawomberedwa pambuyo wozunzikirapo yaitali

Amuna onse pamwamba - ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ndipo zochita zawo ana ndi nkhani yabwino. Tidzayankhulana za mtsikana amene sanali otsika olimba mtima anzawo komanso akuluakulu asilikali.

Zina Portnov anabadwa mu 1926. Nkhondo ndinamugwira iye m'mudzi wa Zuya, pamene iye anabwera ku tchuthi kukaona achibale awo. Popeza 1942, wachita kulolerana Flyers ndi Aisiraeli.

Mu 1943 analowa partisans nakhala Scout. Mu chaka chomwecho izo anapatsidwa ntchito yake yoyamba. Iye anali kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa kulephera kwa bungwe lotchedwa "Young obwezera". Komanso amayenera kukumana ndi mobisa ndi. Komabe, pamene abweranso Zina kumuwombera analanda asilikali German.

Pa pomufunsa, mtsikanayo anatha kuwagwira mfuti, atagona pa gome, kuwombera wapolisiyo ndi asilikali awiri. Ngakhale zothaŵa analandidwa. Iwo amangofuna, kuyesera kupeza mayankho a mafunso. Komabe, Zina kanthu. Pakuona ankanena kuti kamodzi, pamene iye anatengedwa mafunso wina, iye anaponya yekha pansi galimoto. Komabe, galimoto ndinayima. Mtsikanayo kutulutsidwa pansi magudumu ndipo anatengedwa mu mafunso. Koma iye anali chete kachiwiri. Apa pali chimene anali ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mu 1945 iye sanayembekezere. Mu 1944 izo anawomberedwa. Zina panthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka 17 zokha.

Pomaliza

ntchito amunamuna a asilikali pa Nkhondo pafupifupi makumi angapo zikwi. Palibe amene amadziwa mmene zambiri zopangidwa ndi zochita wolimba ndi mtima m'dzina la Mama. takambiranazi anafotokoza ngwazi za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi zochuluka zawo. Mwachidule sikutheka kupereka mphamvu zonse za khalidwe ali nazo. Koma nkhani zonse za zochita zawo amunamuna sadzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.