May 1 - kuti pa holide? May 1: Mbiri ya holide

Lero, May 1 ambiri - ndi Echo zakale Soviet. Koma nkhani yake ndi chidwi ndi zachilendo. Nkhaniyi limatiuza mmene Chikunja lidzasinthidwa la International Tsiku Labor. Inde, ndithudi, mwambo wa Khirisimasi ali chiyambi chake mu chifunga cha nthawi. Ngakhale makolo athu ankakondwerera tchuthi chosonyeza chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya ntchito m'munda. Ndipo izo zikutanthauza - ntchito.

wamkazi holide

Akuluakulu akupanga zambiri kusintha kwa maganizo a anthu a zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Osankhika chigamulo wakhala ankafuna likhazikike mfundo awo mmadera. Chithunzi cha ntchito zawo mbali zonse: kwa mamasulidwe a mbiri mapwando woyamba.

chidwi kwambiri mapangidwe mwambo kukondwerera May 1. Kodi holide pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wachitatu wa masika, wodziwika ku Girisi ndi Roma. Aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi ankalambira mulungu wamkazi Maia. Iye anali woyang'anira wa alimi. Chaka chilichonse, alimi kuti asangalatse wamkazi, amene ankachitika misa chikondwerero. Tsiku ndi May 1. Pa tsiku ili, aliyense ntchito sinyamukanso. Onse chikondwerero kubera latsopano cropping nyengo. Kenako, Aroma dzina lake polemekeza Maya mwezi.

Russian chigonjetso

Maholide chikondwerero zamakono Asilavo. 30 April 1 May sankawabisira ndi ofiira ndi kalendala yawo. Dzoma, amene anali kuyendetsedwa ndi makolo athu, wotchedwa Radonitsa. Mfundo yaikulu ya chikondwerero May 1 Asilavo - kusiya frosts masika. masiku awa anatilemekeza akufa. Pa manda iwo anabweretsa mphatso, mwa amene wonyika mazira. Alendo wamkazi Live, amene anali ndi mphamvu pa zamoyo chikhalidwe. Tsiku lonse wa May 1 anali kudzipatula pa mpumulo. Anthu ankasamba mu madzi ozizira kuchotsa ndi kutentha moto mwambo pa magombe a mtsinje.

Mkubwela kwa Christianity, akuluakulu a tchalitchi ndi cholinga kuwononga miyambo yachikunja. Izi nkhawa onse woyang'anira woyera wobereketsa Maya ndi miyambo Russian kulemekeza anthu akufa. Koma kuchotsa kusangalala ndi chokondweretsa chikondwerero chimenechi yovuta. Aliyense ankadziwa kufunika holide pa May 1, ndipo anapitiriza Khirisimasi.

Choncho anaganiza kusandutsa mwambo. zikondwerero zachikunja za masika zikufotokozedwa monga chikondwerero cha kuuka kwa Khristu, mukutengera ena zinthu primordial.

Tsiku loyamba la ogwira

M'zaka khumi a Chikhristu kutentha parishi phwando iye mbisoweka ndi kale chikondwerero monga chozizwitsa cha kuuka. Koma zochitika m'mbiri ndi kusinthidwa awo.

12 pa April 1856, anthu ogwira ntchito ku Australia bungwe la anthu ochita chionetsero. Lamulo chachikulu chinali - kusamutsa ogwira ntchito pa tsiku la 8 maola ntchito ndipo sakhala kuchepa malipiro. Ndiye mwayi mbali yawo. Goals ali zimatheka popanda kukhetsa magazi. Kuyambira pamenepo iwo mukondwerera chigonjetso awo pachaka.

zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, mu 1886, pa dziko lina antchito US ndi Canada anaganiza ndi misonkhano ndi zitsanzo komanso kukwaniritsa 8 maola onse antchito. Zinali May 1. Kodi phwando tsiku limenelo, lomwe aliyense, koma aliyense amadziwa kuti nkhani yake chisoni.

Kukwapula akulepheretsa tsiku ntchito (asanafike ranged maola 12 kuti 15), malipiro ndi ukutitsimikizira chikhalidwe. Mzinda uliwonse anagalukira. Koma zionetsero inasandulika chilikati cha Chicago.

Dziko 1 May

Zochitika mu Chicago anapita mu mbiri monga "kusonkhana pa Haymarket." M'misewu ya m'mudzi zinali za 40 zikwi antchito amakhumudwa. Tsiku lotsatira, mmodzi wa mafakitale ŵa zipolopolo ogwira ntchito oposa 1,000. anthu kukwiya ndi ulova ankachitika chitsanzo china. Pa chipata cha kugalukira kwa mbewu anabalalitsidwa apolisi, pamene Anthu ambiri anavulala ndipo omenya kunafa.

Ngakhale zinthu zambiri wamagazi zinachitika masiku atatu pambuyo pa 1 May. holide nkhani muli kukhota latsopano.

Pa Haymarket Square, la masitolo, anakonza masewera ndi chiwawa mphamvu. Zinali ndi chete. Apolisi anali kupita kuchotsa m'deralo. Koma mmodzi wa provocateurs ndi anaponya m'ndende kuti bomba. Apolisi anayamba kuwomba. Pa imfa kuwombera pa zionetsero zambiri mtendere. Otsatidwa ndi kupondereza anthu, ndi ena nthawi ina ndipo anapepesa mphamvu.

Dziko lonse waphunzira za otchedwa utasintha May 1. Kodi mtundu wa tchuthi kuti zikhale zochokera zochitika zimenezi? Ndithudi, ife anayamba kukondwerera kupambana kwa ogwira ntchito pa dongosolo!

mobisa akhoza kudya

Mwalamulo anapereka chochitika ndi kufotokozera anthu a Congress II International. nyumba imeneyi chimagwirizanitsa magulu ogwira zokomera 'kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Mu 1889, ku Paris, anaganiza kukondwerera tsiku la proletariat mu kukumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa mu Chicago. Kupereka chaka kupita ku misewu ndi nkhondo ndodo lako lamanja. Popeza kenako zimafalikira padziko lonse ulemerero wa tsiku May 1. Holide Russia (mu masiku a ufumuwo) anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1890 mu Warsaw. Chaka chotsatira, kale mobisa anakondwera Tsiku la antchito a dziko Petersburg. ogwira ntchito kumeneko anali kubisalira ulamuliro kulamulira mu nkhalango. Akayende mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi anthu nkhani zofunika za chosintha. Anagwira kuyenda ndi Moscow. Woyamba proletarian May Tsiku unachitikira kumeneko mu 1895.

Poyera chikondwerero Tsiku Labor mu 1917. Sizinachitike yowala apamaliro ndale. Mawu, kulira, zithunzi za kanjedza ndale - onse anauzidwa kuti kulimbana kalasi. Chaka chotsatira, ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, lamulo chinaperekedwa kuti kuyambira tsopano mlingo anthu adzatuluka kumakumbukulidwa pa May 1. Kodi phwando ndi momwe chumacho, Ndinadziwa nzika iliyonse Soviet.

Anthu ntchito

Yowala May Tsiku kanthu bungwe ndi mphamvu Soviet. Magulu anali kukonzekera chikondwerero cha masabata. Ilo silinali tsiku kutali, ndi zikuluzikulu chikhalidwe pulogalamu, umene ukugwira mutakonzekera osankhika.

Parades Union amasirira padziko lonse. Anthu amasangalala kupita chitsanzocho. Aliyense timu ntchito anamenyera chilungamo bwino.

Pofuna kubweretsa misa ku misewu boma kubera mu zaka zoyambilira. Atsogoleri analola pamodzi waukulu ndime mabwalo njira, imene inali thanki. Chozizwa kuti awone anthu.

Parades 20-30s kukumbukira acrobatic zazikulu ndi zipinda gymnastic. Komanso ankachitika zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zimene kusekedwa capitalists. Naŵa tchuthi May 1 anali mu Soviet Union.

tsiku lokumbukira apantchito

Anavula chikondwerero ku Soviet Union pansi pa dzina Tsiku International. Koma kenako dzina zinasintha. Popeza 1930, tsiku la May 1 ankatchedwa Phwando la umodzi wa mayiko wa proletariat lapansi. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapanga masinthidwe awo. Ndiye tsiku anadzatchedwa kuthana tchuthi mayiko proletariat. Komanso anavomereza latsopano dzina lovomerezeka - Labour mayiko Tsiku. Koma ankamutcha chabe - May 1. mbiri tchuthi inayambira ku US, koma Dziwani kuti pali antchito yopuma pa Lolemba woyamba wa September.

M'mayiko oposa 140, antchito kupereka mlungu wa May 1 kapena Lolemba loyamba la mweziwo. Wina limati 80 kukondwerera tsiku lina.

miyambo anaiwalika

Lero, May 1 tchuthi sewero amamuonera zatsopano. Dziwani kuti ochepa Russia mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito lero zochita misa. Akatswiri amanena kuti zimenezi kuchepa ntchito chifukwa chakuti pa chikominisi mfundo kunja perete anali kuvomerezedwa, koma tsopano ngakhale perete anataya choyambirira zidazo.

Mu Russia ano, May 1 wataya nkhani zandale ndi chikondwerero monga Tsiku Labor. Mwalamulo, chotero udindo mwapatsidwa kupambana kwa December 30, 2001, malinga ndi nkhani 112 wa Labor Code.

Anthu tsiku yesani kucheza ndi anzanu kapena achibale pa chikhalidwe, ndi zina zabwino ndi kupeza mphamvu pamaso pa maholide lotsatira.