Purchase - kudalira munthu Russia

Mbiri ya Kievan Lazaro ndi chidwi ndi wapadera. Makamaka, zigawo za anthu a kumeneko sanali ofanana ndi European. M'nkhaniyi tiona muyankhe funso ili: "? Ndikugula - ndani uyu" Motero, anthu onse a Russia wakale anali m'magulu awiri yotakata: mfulu ndi yozungulira. Gulu loyamba m'gulu pamwamba lolemera Society (Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani, olemekezeka), utumiki (nkhondo) ndi malonda (amalonda). Gulu lachiwiri inali yovuta kwambiri ku matabwa ake, ndipo pali magulu awiri aakulu chikhalidwe tingaone: lichnozavisimye kapena akapolo. Izi akapolo m'gulu, amene, mosiyana Kale, sanali Agiriki, ndipo atumiki umutu, ndi anthu zachuma yozungulira - ndi anaigula ryadovichi ndi smerdy.

Code ya Malamulo "Russian Choonadi"

Magawo awiri amenewa a anthu zachuma yozungulira amalankhula wina, koma lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri gwero - "Russian Choonadi". Ndi zovuta za malamulo akale a lamulo lolembedwa, womwe wapangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, kuyambira m'zaka XI. Ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: "? Ndikugula - ndani uyu" Woyamba wa malamulo awa analembedwa Yaroslav Mudry amene anali kalonga wa Novgorod. Ndiyeno anawonjezera pambuyo ntchito ya Grand Wekha ku Kiev. Ndiye ana ake, akalonga Yaroslav, ndi mdzukulu, Vladimir Monomakh anapereka kwa "Russian Choonadi".

malamulo kwambiri zambiri chakudya zolimbana kugula, pamlingo kwambiri wamng'ono - ryadovichey. Iye amadziwa kuti kugula - ndi tcheru gulu la anthu. The chuma chawo cha anthu ndiponso anthu ena kufanana ndi kusiyana.

General malo ryadovichey ndi zakups

Onse ndi kuti kudalira yogula ndi ryadovichey anali maziko a zachuma. Free mwamuna kapena Lyudin (mu terminology a nthawi), akhoza kukhala ryadovichem ngati mgwirizano - angapo, ndipo iwo ndagula - .. Ngati inu kutenga Kupu, mwachitsanzo ngongole. Ndi nthawi yomweyo devalued moyo wa anthu yozungulira. Ngati kuphedwa Lyudin mu Russia wakale anadalira chabwino 40 hryvnia, ndi kugula moyo ryadovicha ukugwira ndi moyo lackey ndi smerd ndi 5 hryvnia. Ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa chabwino ndi bwino anatsindika kudalira deta ndi magulu wosiyana. Ndithudi, ife zowawa kugula zambiri. KUFOTOKOZERA iwo monga anthu yozungulira kuganiza kuthekera kugulitsa ku ukapolo, ndi zina zotero.

Kusiyana ogulidwa ndi ryadovichami

Pakati kugula ndi ryadovichami pali kusiyana kwambiri. Ryadovich ndi mgwirizano nambala, kwa nthawi ananenera, akuti "Russian Choonadi" ndi m'mikhalidwe palibe sanathe anagulitsidwa ku ukapolo, mwachitsanzo. E. Kodi lichnozavisimym.

Ndi Purchase wa zinali zovuta. Kutenga Kupu, munthu uyu anali ntchito yake m'nyumba ya mbuye wake. Iwo zákupy zambiri ntchito pa ntchito zaulimi kapena mu chisamaliro cha ng'ombe. Mr awalola ntchito chuma chawo ndi katundu, koma ngati kugula madoko ake, inatenga chodalira udindo. Ngati asokoneza kapena kuba anthu ena, udindo anapatsidwa kale pa Mr. Ichi ndi chinthu china zinthu zokhudza kugula posonyeza kupanda ufulu wonse wa gulu la anthu.

Koma, mosiyana ryadovicha, kugula akhoza poholopit, T. E. Kuti kulipira ukapolo. Iwo analoledwa pokha pokha awiri:

• ngati inu kugula chinachake pa mbali kuba;
• ngati akapulumuka kwa mbuye wake, chotero bwino anakana kubwerera ngongole-Kupu.

Ngati mbuye wake anayesa poholopit kugula popanda malo malamulo okwanira, akhoza kupeza chitetezo ku bwalo kalonga.

Malamulo kugula chitetezo, mosiyana ryadovicha, alembedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu "Russian Choonadi". Makamaka:

• kugula sanathe wogulitsidwa kapolo;
• kunali kosatheka kuti atenge malo mu cholowa chake;
• iye sakanakhoza zinapatsidwa kwa iye kusankha Kupu;
• kugula choletsedwa kupereka lendi uliwonse;
• izo sizingakhale wozunzikirapo popanda chifukwa.

Ie kugula - ndi osachepera amadalira munthu, koma ndi udindo zodziwika bwino malamulo m'dziko lapansi.

Kuteteza ufulu wa kugula

Ngati aliyense malamulo zisakuyenda, akadza akuthamanga ku khoti kalonga ndi kulengeza sanali potsatira lamulo. chitetezo Izi mwayi mu khoti Kalonga anatsindika kuti kugula - wakale mfulu amene, popeza ntchito Kupu ankatha kuti ayambenso udindo wawo wakale chikhalidwe. Iye anapatsidwa ufulu umboni m'khoti ndi otchedwa suti yaing'ono, T. E. Palibe nkhani yaikulu kwambiri. Palibe gulu ena amene akhoza kuchita anthu yozungulira.