Chirasha Swedish nkhondo. Zoyambitsa, Zotsatira

Yamba ku Chitata Mongol goli Russia kunakopa. Ndi mtima wofuna kupeza nyanja kwachititsa kuti poyamba nkhondo pakati Russia ndi Sweden, umene unatha zaka ziwiri (1656-1658 gg.). Asilikali a tsar Russian atagonjetsa yozama Baltic, anatenga Mtedza, Kantsy ndi kuzungulira Riga. Koma maulendowa anali wolephera, mphamvu Swedish msanga kubwezera.

Kuzinga Riga chifukwa chosowa thandizo m'madzi ndi mgwirizano zinachitikadi inefficiently. Motero, mfumu Alexei Mikhailovich, inachita osayanjanitsika ndi Sweden, umene dziko lonse analanda nthawi imene anasamukira ku Russia. Patatha zaka zitatu, kale Kardissky malinga chikalatacho, Russia anakakamizidwa kusiya phindu lawo.

Peter Ine kusintha anafuna maulendo latsopano nyanja. Arkhangelsk doko sizikanatha zosoŵa za ufumu waukulu. Kujambula Union Kumpoto ali kwambiri analimbitsa udindo wa Russia. Chirasha Swedish nkhondo inayamba mu 1700. The ziŵalo asilikali, chifukwa umene unali kugonjetsedwa woyamba pa Narva, wabereka zipatso. Ndi 1704, asilikali a Russia mizu m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Finland, adatenga malo achitetezo a Narva ndi Dorpat. A likulu latsopano la Russian Ufumu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1703 - St. Petersburg.

Swedish akuyesetsa kuti ayambenso anataya pansi zinachititsa nkhondo ziwiri zabwino. Woyamba zinachitika m'mudzi wa Forest, pamene mtembo Levengaupt onongani kugonjetsedwa European. asilikali Russian anagwira convoy onse ankhondo Swedish natenga akaidi oposa chikwi. Nkhondo ankasinthana pafupi ndi mzinda wa Poltava, asilikali Charles XII anali anagonjetsa, ndi mfumu anathawira ku Turkey.

The chachiwiri Chirasha Swedish nkhondo unali wa ulemerero nkhondo osati pa dziko komanso pa nyanja. Choncho, Baltic zombo anapambana chigonjetso pa Gangut mu 1714 ndipo Grengam mu 1720. The Pangano la Nystad, kutha 1721, anamaliza Chirasha Swedish nkhondo ya zaka 20. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, ndi Russian Ufumu anali Baltic ndi gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo cha Karelian Peninsula.

Chirasha Swedish nkhondo 1741 inayambika chifukwa cha zokhumba kuchuluka kwa kulamulira zipewa chipani, kunena kuti kubwezeretsa mphamvu wakale wa dziko. Russia ankafunika kubwerera kudziko anataya m'kupita kwa Nkhondo kumpoto. zochita zinalephereka zombo asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda zinachititsa kuti kubuka chachikulu pa ngalawa. Pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi matenda a Navy inapha 7500 anthu.

Low makhalidwe asilikali zachititsa kuti agonje kwa asilikali Swedish mu Helsingfors. asilikali Russian analanda Åland Islands, amene m'chaka cha 1743 anali atathamangitsidwa. Kukayikakayika posankha asilikali Golovin zinachititsa kuti chakuti bulu Swedish kuyenda ndewu ndi squadron Russian. The vuto oipa wa asilikali Swedish zinachititsa kuti mapeto a mtendere mu mzinda wa Turku. Malinga ndi pangano limenelo, Sweden ceded malire linga ndi dziwe Kymen mtsinje. Mosasamala nkhondo ataya miyoyo 40,000 ndipo thalers 11 miliyoni a ndalama za golidi.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe atasemphana nthawi zonse wakhala akutumikira monga kubwereketsa kunyanja. Chirasha Swedish Nkhondo ya 1700-1721 anasonyeza dziko mphamvu ya zida Russian, kunapangitsa kuyamba kusinthanitsa ndi mphamvu zina Western. Access kwa nyanja anatembenuka Russia mu ufumu. Chirasha Swedish Nkhondo ya 1741-1743 okha anatsimikizira ukulu wa dziko lathu pa m'mayiko olemera European.