Martha ndi Thomas Jefferson: nkhani ya chikondi

Mkazi Martha ndi Thomas Jefferson akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 10, koma iwo anali zaka zimene ndinasangalala kwambiri. Nkhani ya ubwenzi wawo wokongola komanso wokhumudwa nthawi yomweyo. Choncho amene anali mbuye wa mmodzi wa atsogoleri wa United States?

Martha: zaka zoyambirira ndi maphunziro

Iye anabadwa mu mkhalidwe Virginia, pafupi ndi tauni ya Williamsburg mu October 1748 m'banja la eni munda, John ndi Martha Wales. mayi ake anamwalira masiku 6 pambuyo chifukwa mavuto pambuyo pobereka. Maphunziro a atsikana chinkhoswe bambo, akulera ana opeza ndi mphunzitsi Pilgrim. Ngakhale kuti palibe umboni zopelekedwa za zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake, koma, kuweruza ndi boma la banja, Marita anamva ophunzira zokwanira mtsikana panthawi imeneyo.

Amadziwika kuti anadziŵa French, wokondedwa ndakatulo, ankadziwa kuimba limba ndi harpsichord ndi kuimba bwino. Komanso, ali luso munda kasamalidwe komanso pothandiza bambo ake. Zonsezi akhala akugwira kwa iye kenako mu bwalo la Monticello.

banja loyamba

Ndili ndi zaka 18 mu March anakwatira Bathurst Skelton, wachilamulo wina wa ku Virginia, amene anabereka mwana wamwamuna, John. Mwatsoka, mu ukwati iye silinakhalitse mwamuna wake anadwala n'kumwalira mu 1768th, pamene iye anali ndi zaka 20 zokha. Martha Skelton ku nyumba ya atate ake. Komabe, iye anatengera mwayi ndithu.

Thomas ndi Martha Jefferson: nkhani yachikondi

Pamene nthawi yokwanira wadutsa pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, mkazi wamasiye uja anali kusamalira kwambiri mafani. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa iye anali wamng'ono, wanzeru, olemera ndi wokongola kwambiri (malinga ndi umboni wa m'nthawi yake). Mmodzi wa iwo anali Thomas Jefferson (pulezidenti US m'tsogolo, koma tsopano bwino loya wamng'ono). Naye, ayenera kumapeto kwa 1770 mu mzinda wa Williamsburg, kumene Thomas kale anaphunzira pa College of William ndi Mariya. Mwa njira, iwo ndi mwamuna woyamba wa Martha anali m'kalasi. Palinso zomwe Thomas nkhani tsogolo lake wokondedwa wachibale (mwinamwake ndi chifukwa chake ana awo anayi zisanu ndi chimodzi anafa ali mwana).

nkhani yachikondi

Jefferson yomweyo anakhala zovuta kusamalira mkazi wokongola wamng'ono. Koma si choncho chidwi ndi maonekedwe ake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ake, maphunziro ndi chilakolako nyimbo. Pakuti Thomas, zinali chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Koma Marita sanadziwe poyamba nayenso manyazi mnyamata. Komanso bambo ake anali ndi ubale wawo chifukwa chakuti sizinali bwino ngati Jefferson amapeleka ake ndi tsogolo labwino, popeza anali poyerekeza anapatsidwa chikhalidwe. Ngakhale izi, Thomas akupanga wawo maganizo pa chiyambi cha 1771, koma anakana.

Koma chikondi cha mnyamata sataya n'kuyesa kachiwiri kamodzinso, patapita miyezi isanu yokha. Tsopano, mu March anavomera. Iwo anali ogwirizana ndi chilakolako ofanana ndi Thomas mabuku ndi nyimbo. About chinkhoswe anatenga malo, patangopita zomwe zinakonzedwa ndi ukwati mu June 1771. Koma izo zinachitika chisoni - kufa mwana Martha ku ukwati wake woyamba chifukwa matenda mosayembekezereka. Choncho, ukwati anafunika kaye.

Mosiyana ndi miyambo yaitali mabanja anakonza, imene kiyi anali ndine wapamwamba kapena chuma anausankha, m'banja, udindo waukulu nyimbo ndi chikondi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti December 1771, Thomas analemba mawu a pangano lawo la ukwati, umene anautcha Martha "wosakwatiwa" (koma mawu wakhala akudzudzulidwa kenako pa "mkazi wamasiye"). Zikuoneka Thomas sanafune kuvomereza kuti mkazi wake akanakhoza kukhala aliyense pamaso pake. Monga mphatso ukwati, Thomas anapereka limba wake wokondedwa. Iye anaganiza kukweza wake malo banja la Monticello, kuti ngati momasuka chisa, osati yoyamba nyumba Kwenikweni panali banja wamng'ono moyo.

ukwati

Pa mapeto a March ndi Thomas Jefferson tinakwatirana January 1, 1772. Mwambo zinachitika mu malo bambo mkwatibwi ali. Atakhala kumeneko kwa masabata awiri, iwo itagwiritsidwa ndi ophimba ndi kunyamuka kutalika 100 miles mu Monticello. Panjira anapeza ayezi mkuntho, mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri kuti nthawi adagwa Virginia. The ophimba kugubuduza, ndipo iwo anali kuyenda pa mahatchi. Marita ndi Thomas Jefferson anabwera ku munda, antchito onse anali m'tulo, banjali linaganiza ogona mu momasuka nyumba yaing'ono, limene likutchedwa "kokasangalala kanyumba".

ana

patatha miyezi nayini, mu 1772 yomweyo anabadwa mwana wawo woyamba Marta, amene ankatchedwa Patsy. Only iye ndi mng'ono wake Mary sanafe ana, ngati ana ena anayi angapo Jefferson. Ululu wa imfa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mimba wolumala thanzi Martha. Thomas nthawizonse ndayesera kukhala pafupi ndi mkazi wake, makamaka kovuta positi-Natal nthawi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri nsembe ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kamodzi anakana zamtendere ulendo zofunika kwa Paris, ndipo mu September 1776 anakakamizika kusiya Congress, ngakhale panali nthumwi imodzi yokha ya Virginia. Iye nthawi zonse nkhawa thanzi lake ndi mantha ake sanatsatire: Martha, ngati mayi ake, anali pangozi yaikulu kufa pobereka.

Koma kuwonjezera pa mavuto thanzi, Marita ndi Thomas Jefferson anali osangalala kwambiri. Anali kutikonda kwambiri chowonjezera nthawi pamodzi: kuwerenga mzake, ankaimba nyimbo ndi kuimba okha ndi alendo. Mai Jefferson anali wapabanja kwambiri ndi mayi. komanso amadwala ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma. Aliyense amene anaona awiri anadabwa momwe iwo odzipereka kwa wina ndi mzake.

imfa ya Martha

Mu May cha 1782 Ndinabadwa mwana chimodzi m'banja. Mwatsoka, Martha sanathe kuti achire pambuyo genera izi. Pamene iye anali pa anamugoneka ndipo amadziwa kuti chikondi nkhani zawo posachedwapa pa, awiriwo anakopera mizere kwa buku awo ankakonda "Tristram Shandy." March analemba kuti: "Nthawi ntchentche mothamanga, ngati mitambo pa tsiku mphepo." Ndipo Thomas anapitiriza kuti: "Nthawi iliyonse ndim'psompsone dzanja lanu kunena tiwonana - ndi chiyambi kulekana wamuyaya umene ife posachedwapa kumva." Iye anali kuvala chidutswa cha pepala ndi loko wa tsitsi ankakonda mpaka mapeto a moyo wake. Komanso, iye analonjeza Marita kuti si kukwatira pambuyo pa imfa, ndipo iye anasunga lonjezo lake. Ndicho chimodzi mkazi munthu kunapezeka kuti Thomas Jefferson. Wambiri andale ndi ochepa kokongola ndipo nthawi yomweyo chisoni nkhani yachikondi.