Osatha ryegrass (mungu)

mafotokozedwe

Osatha ryegrass, ryegrass anatchula anthu, ndi osatha, ndipo poluverhovym ryhlokustovym msipu kapena udzu yokongola. Kuyambira kudakonzedweratu osati udzu, koma ndi silage wilted ndi silage. Pa ziweto forage udzu kudyedwa ndi ng'ombe okha zosakaniza ndi nyemba kapena zitsamba zina, chifukwa ali ndi kukoma pang'ono owawa. Pambuyo kufesa mbewu kale mu chaka choyamba ndipamene ndi kwambiri ndi wolemera udzu wokongola. Malinga ndi mtundu wa chitukuko ndi za m'ma. Osatha ryegrass amakula msanga, kuyambira kubala zipatso kale mu chaka chachiwiri. Iye ali wamphamvu ramified mizu kuti likulowerera kwambiri mu nthaka, akhomere izo. Fruiting chilili zimayambira ndi makulidwe ambiri mmunsi ali bwino leafy. Osatha ryegrass ali zambiri mphukira vegetative yochepa. Iye ali mdima glossy masamba mpaka masentimita khumi. Mbewu za udzu izi zipse mu July ndi pachimake ryegrass osatha m'chilimwe oyambirira. therere izi zimapezeka mu North Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia, ndi m'madera ena a Ukraine.

ulemu

Ubwino waukulu wa udzu ichi monga chimanga ndi mphamvu yake yodabwitsa mu mwezi kuchokera kufesa mbewu kupanga wandiweyani, wokongola kwambiri herbage. Ryegrass ntchito ngati chomera yokongola, chifukwa cha izi ndi yowutsa mudyo yowala mtundu wobiriwira. Iwo anawonjezera kuti mitundu yonse ya udzu udzu zosakaniza - kwa zokutira ndi kopita masewera, komanso zokongoletsera. Iye ndi kudya kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kukula kwawo pambuyo kudula, pokhalabe chikuoneka kukongoletsa mpaka autumn mochedwa ndipo masamba pansi chisanu wobiriwira. Monga chakudya mbewu therere uyu ali ndi digestibility kwambiri, iwo muli zambiri dzuwa sungunuka. Choncho, udzu ryegrass mwangwiro ensiled popanda Kuwonjezera mchere; kutetezera. Pamodzi kupanga clover udzu osakaniza bwino, kuti kwathunthu imakwaniritsa kufunika mapuloteni ziweto. Ubwino wina ndi tillering mofulumira, kulola oyambirira kuyamba pa odyetserako herbage wake.

kukula

Osatha Ryegrass zimapangitsa mthunzi zolimbitsa. N'zosavuta kuzolowera dothi tikaumbike ndi zosiyanasiyana. Raygrays ryegrass limakula bwino m'munda ndi dothi acidic, ndi bwino chatsanulidwa loam ankaona malo dzuwa. Kuti therere imeneyi ndi chilala kugonjetsedwa. Mu zikhalidwe chinyezi, zimakhudzidwira dzimbiri. Pa kutentha kwambiri ryegrass masamba ukhoza kufota ndi kufa. Komanso, ryegrass osatha amakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma ngozi yaing'ono. zaka ziwiri mankhusu ntchito mbewu, ambiri kulima kwa zaka zinayi. Zizindikiro yabwino ya zokolola mwachibwanabwana m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wake, mu tsogolo zokolola za kwambiri amachepetsa.

Maluwa ndi kubalana

Maluwa ryegrass osatha amayamba okha chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Ake pachimake zimawonedwa mu ofunda nyengo kumapeto kwa June - chiyambi cha June. Grass silingakhoze kokha mungu ndi mphepo, komanso kudzikonda kubereketsa zomera. Chifukwa mbewu yake okhwima grayish ndi lanceolate, concave mkati. kukula ndi millimeters zisanu m'litali. Zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa ryegrass ake yophukira chitsamba ndi timabamputimabampu.