Bwanji Mng'oma wa nsomba modzaza manja awo?

Kodi inu msodzi? Ine anakwanitsa kukakwera nsomba amazipanga lalikulu kapena chosowa kwambiri? zochita zanu zambiri zimakhala - kutenga chithunzi ndi nyama, kuphika supu kapena mwachangu basi. Ndipo kodi mu muyezo? Zokumbukira ndi zithunzi ... Ndipo chimene ine ndikufuna ndikuonetsereni chikho chachikulu! Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? Yopanga anafunika kusunga. Kodi kukwaniritsa zimenezi, tidzakhala ndikuuzeni inu tsopano.

Choncho, timayamba

Taxidermy - luso lapadera. Kwenikweni wake ndi kupanga modzaza nsomba, nyama kapena mbalame. njira zake ndi osiyana - mosavuta ndi kovuta - ndipo amadalira gulu la chionetsero cha. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa nsomba mukufuna kuthana ndi.

Woyamba gulu - nsomba sasintha mawonekedwe awo pambuyo kuyanika chifukwa chivundikiro leathery-kostyanistogo. Izi amatanthauza Far East ndi chanterelles nyanja, hedgehogs, nsomba, seahorses, nsomba masingano, otentha Kuzovkov, wa schukam oti muli nazo zida. China chabwino pa kusunga mu mawonekedwe nsomba, rockfish Black ndi matanthwe groupers.

Gulu lachiwiri - "zofewa wamphamvu" nsomba. okhala mtsinje mwa mlamba, loach, burbot, tench ndi nyanja - mlamba, moray eels, agalu osiyana. Chotero khungu nsomba zoonda, ndi nyama pa thupi (nyama) ndi pa mutu kwambiri. Kapena nsomba ena - amene wazikang'a chivundikiro ofooka kwambiri (akulankhula za chub, yazyah, roach). Pambuyo kuyanika, mawonekedwe a Zikatero kusunga zoipa.

Pakuti zovuta kwambiri, gulu lachitatu zikuphatikizapo nsombazo, kuwala ndi sturgeons - chifukwa cha khamu la chichereŵechereŵe ndi minofu adipose.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa nsomba modzaza manja awo

Aliyense gulu ali taxidermy yake njira. Ife tsopano ndiziyankhula za woyamba awiri. Modzaza nsomba, zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi kupangidwa ndi m'misili odziwa. Koma newcomer ndi mantha chilichonse.

Oyamba taxidermists ali oyamba kuti adziwe ndondomeko ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa khungu nsomba. N'zotheka kuphunzitsa pamene kuphika mikate nsomba.

Tengani mwachizolowezi nsomba - iye ndi mphamvu zokwanira kubisa:

1. Dulani pamodzi mimba ku makutu kwa mchira. Mpeni kapena lumo kungotenga lakuthwa.
2. Khungu anyozere zamkati ndi amayeretsedwa, kuwala chipsyepsye amene anapitiriza m'thupi, mwaukhondo nakonza.
3. Nyama ndiye alternately mbali ndi wosiyana m'mbali khungu. Choncho ndikofunikira kusamalira chitetezo cha pigment wosanjikiza - Patapita kubwezeretsa nsomba coloration.

Kodi kupanga mutu modzaza wa nsomba

Minofu masaya nsomba ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera kunja ndipo kuchokera mkati, popanda akugwera pamene khungu. M'mimbamo chifukwa kudzaza stuffing. Monga, chabwino chilichonse zofewa - dongo lofewa kapena phula.

maso m'malo ndi mipira pulasitiki. Ngati njira - pamaso pa pang'ono chidole akale. Iwo modzaza mitu nsomba kuyang'ana moyo. Koma zina nsomba ndi zouma nawobe mawonekedwe a maso awo.

thupi Fishy toned ntchito uchi watercolors - wosanjikiza ake woonda amatsanzira kudzawala achilengedwe. Kuti akonze "chonyowa" tingati modzaza nsomba TACHIMATA ndi mandala usawonongeke varnish (osati chikasu kulocha).

Popeza katswiri ndondomeko ya kuchotsa khungu nsomba, usapite ku kupanga choncho modzaza. Oyamba taxidermists musati kusankha makope lalikulu, yesetsani nawo. Tengani nsomba palibe lalikulu kuposa 30 masentimita.

zipangizo zofunika

Apa pali chimene muyenera mudzikundikire ntchito:

• aluminiyamu waya 4.2 mm makulidwe;
• formalin njira (20-30%);
• zojambulazo.

Waya mfiti waya msana umapindika ndi kutulutsa malekezero. Iwo adzakhala zothandiza kwa ife kukangamira nsomba kuti ziume, kapena wokwera pa khoma.

kanthu china chofunika - yokonza mankhwala a. nsomba ayenera ankawaviika njira formalin, mwinamwake mwamsanga kuvunda. Komanso, zikuthandizani kuti musunge mawonekedwe a mankhwala.

Thirani mu chidebe cha formalin ayenera kakulidwe nsomba lotayirira zoyenera ndipo sanali constricted makoma.

fixation

Kukondetsa akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yoyamba - popanda kutenga nyama kwathunthu kumiza nsomba njira, kale munali modzaza filler ndipo basi anatumizanso lamya. mawonekedwe ake adzakhala atathana molondola ndi mosavuta kuchotsa nyama pambuyo processing kuposa yaiwisi. Musaiwale za magolovesi kuteteza khungu ku atayanika manja formalin.

Kusamalira zipsepse imene chokongoletsedwa ndi nsomba modzaza. Aliyense wa zipsepse ayenera kutambasula dzanja limodzi, ena anamulasa m'munsi pini wake ndi khungu. cheza onse ayenera kufalikira.

Koma ngati anaganiza kukonza nsomba unskinned, mukhoza maondo izo mwachibadwa ndi gawo la waya ndi yamazinga m'thupi. Kunama mu njira nsomba kukhala osachepera sabata imodzi mpaka minofu onse kwathunthu akhathamiritsa.

kuyanika

Zouma tsogolo modzaza nsomba mu chipinda bwino podutsa mpweya - mu garaja, ndi kukhetsedwa, etc. Musalole anthu - .. Motero, kupuma nthunzi formalin zosafunikira.

The zipsepse wa nsomba ndi zofunika kuti kukulunga woonda zojambulazo aluminiyamu, kapena anthu pa kuyanika mukhoza kupita cholakwika. Pambuyo zouma kwa nthawi yaitali - mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kuzimata pepala simungakhoze kukhala, chifukwa m'kati kuyanika kuoneka ntchofu ndi kum'mamatira mwamphamvu kwa chipsyepsye pepala. Chotsani popanda akhaipisa kuganiza za nyenyeswa yaing'ono sizigwira ntchito.

Kenako, ife kupereka ena mfundo za atanyamula nsomba modzaza ndi chithandizo ndi formalin.

wazolongedza

Ndi osiyana, ndipo yabwino kwambiri kuti ambuye, zimene zinaphatikizapo mchenga (nsomba zing'onozing'ono) ndi gypsum (zinthu zikuluzikulu). Gypsum ukuphwera chinyezi mofulumira ndi oyenera zambiri vuto msasa.

Gypsum filler zakonzedwa motere:

• Pulasitala (1 mbali) ndi wothira zigawo zitatu tchipisi wosweka mtengo (youma).
• Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala ndi tizilombo zedi yaing'ono.
• Onse sitimadzipereka kwa kugwirizana amatikumbutsa phala wandiweyani.

A chisakanizo cha kudya (mpaka anaumitsa) ayenera lembani nsomba ndi kuvala chimango.

Kodi ntchito ndi formalin?

Kuti njira ya okwanira 1 formalin kuwonjezera supuni borax. ntchito yake - kuti n'chongoletsa minofu chowawa asidi organic.

Ndiye kutenga ulusi thupi akuda, amene kusoka mimba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera ntchito mosamala dzanja msoko - khungu angayambe kugwetsera. Atafika mchira, ulusi ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kapena kudula ndi mwaukhondo mangani. Pomaliza muyenera kuchotsa pulasitala owonjezera, umene nsomba kusamba pansi madzi ozizira kuthamanga.

Chitani kuyanika. Ngakhale pulasitala akadali yonyowa, manja ayenera kusalaza unevenness iliyonse.

Kuphika modzaza pa malopo

Tinene muli paulendo, ndipo mulibe ndi pulasitala, ndipo kantchito - munda outdoorsy. Kodi tingatani? kwambiri mumpanda syringe m'nyumba ndi formalin pang'ono kuti mpikisano bwinobwino atabwerera. A ochepa gypsum yaiwisi m'malo gombe mchenga.

Onyuka nsomba khungu, squirt izo kuchokera syringe formalin. Zipsepse ayenera kuyesetsa kukonza - bwino, ngati ndi chifuniro cha singano. nyama ndi modzaza mchenga yonyowa (akhoza wothira formalin). pamimba ndi sutured, mpikisano wa mwamphamvu ankanyamula mu thumba la polyethylene.

Mu phukusi mwamphamvu womangidwa nsomba asungidwe mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri. Zofunika kupewa kuyanika. Atabwerera kunyumba, n'kuiika chidebe ndi ambiri formalin, ndipo patapita nthawi mlungu chikho anapachika kuti ziume.

Plus njira imeneyi ndi mchenga pang'onopang'ono akugwa kudzera maenje msoko kapena kudzera pakamwa. nsomba mawonekedwe atsala koma zidzakhala zosavuta ndipo akhoza anapachikidwa pa chingwe coarse kumalo ena anasankha.

An njira zina

Njira ina, amene anapanga ulimi wa nsomba modzaza, amene amalola kusunga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho yaying'ono, wotchuka mu America. Nsomba modzaza, wokwera pa mwapadera gulu opukutidwa, n'kutseka galasi, Anapachikidwa mu malo ankafuna.

Kusunga mpikisano m'njira kuti mbali yake pa odulidwa. Nsomba, precooked mu formalin, mwaukhondo kudula m'magulu awiri, omwe si ndendende ofanana. Mmodzi wa amachepetsa wa - pang'ono - ziriri ndi zipsepse. mnofu anafukula pa mafupa ndi kuika mu malo awo wazolongedza.

The chikhalidwe chachikulu - ndi snug zoyenera odulidwa ndi bolodi. Kuyanika adzapatsidwa mwachindunji kwa iye. Mbali kwambiri wosakhwima Dummy - zipsepse nsomba, chitetezo mukhoza kuziika mu zojambulazo. Pambuyo kutsatira njira zodzoladzola anakonza nyama chili pa bolodi kudzera mwa zomatira epoxy.

About invertebrates modzaza

Mwina munali modzaza nsomba masiku awa - osati kotero zosowa. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti invertebrates angathe kupulumutsidwa pamtima. Mbali processing - kumizidwa mu formalin kusamba kwa masiku 3-4. Ndipo ang'ono ndi lalikulu toyesa (mwachitsanzo, nkhanu za mtundu waukulu) akhoza kusungidwa, malinga kuyanika mokwanira.

The zamkati mwa invertebrates sangathe kuchotsedwa. Ngati nyama bwino ankawaviika formalin njira, iwo sudzakhala nkhani kuwola ndi kupukuta bwino. Small mbali - tentacles, miyendo, masharubu - bwino chisanadze odulidwa, mwaukhondo mmatumba ndi pamalo, kenako kukonza topaka epoxy zomatira timitengo matabwa thupi.

Ngati nsomba starfish kapena kanyama, formalin ndi bwino kumwa izo. Sakanizani ndi madzi nyanja. Dikirani mpaka imfa ya moyo m'madzi, mwinamwake izo adzaponya cheza ndi kutaya chikuoneka wokongola.

Kwenikweni analimbikitsa toyesa pansi kuti ziume mpweya wotentha - 100-150ºS kutentha pa pepala chitsulo. Mpweya otentha ali "chitukumula" zimakhudzanso cheza awo, amene anadzazidwa ndi anatengedwa mawonekedwe koyamba, ndipo Musataye kuposa akamazizira pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi kusunga mollusk

Mkati ngale ambiri okongola ngale mithunzi. Pamene kuphika ngale mng'alu, ndi kukongola atayika. Ngati mukufuna kuzisunga, processing pa kutentha ayenera kuzipewa.

Mollusc ayenera kukhala masiku angapo kuika mu mufiriji, ndiye tiyeni m'firiji pamtunda. Sitinathe chinyezi Mwachitsanzo zamkati kuchotsedwa mosavuta, kungoti kugwedeza kunja. N'zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa iwo ndi mwauzimu zooneka mollusk, ndiye muyenera chisanadze akuwukha mu formalin.

Chifukwa nsomba modzaza manja anu, inu osati kusiya kukumbukira otetezeka mu mawonekedwe a mpikisano, komanso waphindu. mkati ndi choyambirira mbali.