Gypsophila: kukula ndi mbali zake

Gypsophila paniculate ndi chomera chomwe chimafunikira tsiku lalitali . Mtengo uwu umapanga maola 13 mpaka 14 pa dzuwa pa maluwa, choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kwina kuti pakhale zochitika zoterezi. Pokhapokha gypsophila itakhala ndi masamba osachepera 12 a masamba, chomeracho chidzaphuka. Koma nthawi zina maluwa a gypsophila amapezeka pakapita masabata 3-5 a masiku ochepa. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri, chomerachi chiyenera kubzalidwa m'chaka.

Kubzala gypsophila ndibwino kuti uchite m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhalepo, komanso zimakhala ndi 1-2% ya humus. Kuphatikiza apo, kulima gypsophila kumafuna kupezeka kwa laimu m'nthaka. Musanabzala chomera, m'pofunika kufalitsa laimu pa nthaka, komanso kusamala kuti nthaka PH imasiyanasiyana ndi 6.3 mpaka 6.7. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mchere wamchere ndi potaziyamu wokhutira, ngati kukula maluwa kumaperekedwa poyera. Njirayi imafunika kuti ichitike nthawi zonse maluwa.

Bzalani chomeracho pamalo otseguka akulimbikitsidwa mu mizere iwiri, poyang'ana mtunda pakati pa tchire cha mbande zosachepera 70 centimita, ndi pakati pa mizera - osachepera 130 masentimita. Mukamabzala gypsophila mumzere umodzi, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere yoyenera ukhale 170 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa zomera zokha mu mzere umodzi ndi 50 masentimita. Zaka ziwiri mutabzala, chitsamba chilichonse chiyenera kuikidwa, kotero kuti chitsamba chimodzi cha chomera chikhale ndi mita imodzi. Ichi ndi cholinga cha maluwa abwino kwambiri. Pambuyo kukumba chomeracho, nkofunika kuzizira mizu yake ndipo kenako imbulani chitsamba kumalo ena.

Ngati kubzala kwa gypsophila kumachitika pamalo otsekedwa, amaloledwa kubzala mbewu pa zidutswa zisanu pa mita imodzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kukonza mabedi mu mizere iwiri, kusunga mtunda wa masentimita 40 mpaka 50 pakati pawo. Kulima kotchedwa gypsophila kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde 30x30 pamtunda wa 0,3-0.4 mamita kuchokera pansi. Mukamabzala gypsophila, muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ili mu gawo lokwanira, ndipo mzuwo sumaikidwa m'manda.

Gypsophila kulima amafunika kuthirira mosamala kwambiri. Mutabzala, zomera zimamwetsa, ndikuganizira nthawi ya chaka. Musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha, gypsophila imathiridwa kamodzi mu masiku 2-3 ndi kuwerengera kwa 4-5 malita a madzi pa lalikulu mita, m'nyengo yozizira madzi tsiku lililonse masiku 7-10 ndi mawerengedwe a madzi a 0.5-1 lita imodzi pa mita mita. Maluwa a chomerawo ndi amodzi, choncho akhoza kuthiriridwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka tchire timapanga. Sizowonjezereka kuwonjezera mchere feteleza mukamamwetsa mchere.

Pa kukula kwa gypsophila mphukira, kukukula kumafuna kugwirizana ndi boma la kutentha, lomwe ndi 16-18 madigiri. Iyo imamasula, nyengo yozungulira imayenera kukhala 12-13 madigiri. Pofuna kupeza maluwa a hypsophila popanda kuwala kokwanira , ndikofunikira kuunikira chomeracho mmawa usanafike kapena dzuwa litalowa. Malo otsika pa mbeu ayenera kufika 80-100 lux. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa mwa kupachika babu yolowa 100-200 volts pa 1.8 mamita pamwamba pa chomera. Kwa zomera zopangidwa bwino, njira ina yowunikira ndi yabwino, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kulima kwa mbalame: 10 min. Kuwala, mphindi 20. Mdima.

Pambuyo pa gypsophila yatha (poyera pansi), m'pofunika kuchotsa zimayambira m'dzinja. Ngati yayamba kumapeto kwa nyengo, m'pofunikira kudula zimayambira, kuti m'dzinja idzaphukanso. Dulani tsinde kotero kuti 3-4 masentimita a mbali ya vegetative adakali pa mizu. Musanayambe kudulira dothi sayenera kuthiriridwa. Ndikofunika kuti tsinde liume. Ndi kukula kwa zimayambira zatsopano, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi mchere ziyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mizu ya mbewu. Ngati izi zatha, nthambi zatsopano zimakula kwambiri.

Atatsegula maluwa pa zimayambira ndi 70-80%, hypsophils amaonedwa kuti ndi opsa. Zisongazo zatseguka poyamba, choncho poyamba muzizidula, kenako nthambi yonse, pamene maluwa onse adzaphuka. Atangomaliza kudula, maluwa ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi kapena njira yothetsera vutoli.