Zomangamanga midadada ndi manja awo: chida yothetsera osakaniza

Midadada, amene lero nyumba zambiri zimamangidwa - izi ndi zinthu za mawonekedwe anayi. A zinthuzi kumanga zipupa ndi maziko. Midadada ndi katundu mokwanira wabwino wa mphamvu, kuuma, ndi mlingo mkulu kutentha madutsidwe, durability, kukana kuvala ndi chinyezi. Pali mitundu ingapo ya atilakwira. Mwa maikidwe, iwo agawanika pa khoma, chirichonse maziko ndi kutchinjiriza. Ndi mamangidwe, ali wokhathamira ndi dongosolo uchi.

Ambiri kale ubwino wa zinthuzi, ndipo anthu akuda nkhawa nkhaniyi midadada zomangamanga. Zimenezi zofunikila kwambiri review, chifukwa pali mitundu yosiyana midadada, ndipo aliyense malamulo yake unsembe.

Ubwino wa zipangizo

Midadada ndi ubwino zikuluzikulu, ndipo izi wawalola kukhala otchuka. Mwachitsanzo, kusankha ntchito yomanga thamanga kwambiri. Ikuluikulu kukula zakuthupi nyumba, nthawi zochepa udzakhala pa ndondomeko yomanga. Zomangamanga chipika malinga ndi luso lapadera kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa simenti mu njira ya ntchito.

Geometrically zolondola, zinthuzi n'zotheka kusintha mlingo wa liwiro pazipita. Ngakhale pali vutoli pang'ono, zidzakhala yomweyo noticeable. Ubwino wina chidwi - yomanga zinthuzi ngakhale kuthana ndi anthu amene sadziwa yapita pomanga nyumba.

kuipa nyumba

Siyense chipika ali ndi kulemera omasuka, ndipo aliyense zothandiza pa unsembe. Zamgululi zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti ndi zosatheka popanda kunyamula zipangizo. Koma ngakhale lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, midadada konkire ndi zinthu zina zovuta kukhalabe pamalo. zambiri zamakono zipangizo chipika nyumba sindimakonda chinyezi ndipo sangathe yaitali kugona panja.

Kukonza njira yothetsera midadada zomangamanga

Solutions pantchito yomanga ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mfundo kuti idzagwira ntchito mu zomangamanga onse, mzere woyamba aikidwa mosamalitsa pa mtondo simenti-mchenga. N'zosavuta kukonzekera: 1 mbali simenti 3 kutenga mchenga woyera.

osakaniza ndi kugwira ntchito ndi wagawo ayenera bwinobwino akuyambitsa. Ndi zambiri zosavuta ntchito chosakanizira komanso mmene kuphika kwambiri dzanja njira yovuta kwambiri. Ntchito ndi midadada ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi makulidwe yunifolomu mwa mukubwadamuka. Chinthu choyamba mu chosakanizira ndi kutsanulira pang'ono madzi, ndipo onjezerani zinthu zina zonse. Zigawo ayenera kulowerera njira yothetsera pafupi maminiti awiri. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti matope kwa midadada konkire, komanso aliyense zipangizo nyumba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito maola awiri.

A njira ya mchenga ndi simenti

kutukula ambiri kale ntchito osakaniza izi. Midadada, anabzala pa mtundu wa njira - chitsimikizo cha imfa kutentha, ngakhale ndi yaing'ono. Ndalama pa zomatira kusakaniza mu nkhani iyi, ngati inu mungatero, ndi zonyozeka.

Pamene mphamvu, ndiye ndi chimodzimodzi Mulimonsemo. Pamene atagona midadada konkire amachitidwa pa yankho makolo makoma akanati analimbikitsa. Pamene ulimbo ndi amenewa, ndiye mtengo wa kutchinjiriza ndi osafunika.

Kodi kuphika ndi zomatira

Chinthu choyamba mu ndowa udzathiridwa. Ndiye pali anatsanulira chisakanizo youma. Zonsezi ndi zofunika akuyambitsa ntchito kubowola. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa izo imathamanga otsika.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kusakaniza youma akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, izo zimatengera Mlengi. Zomatira amaundana, ndi bwino kuti mu magawo. Chongani kulondola lokonzekera akhoza kukhala ndi trowel notched. Ngati osakaniza kwa chipika zomangamanga umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi momasuka padutse mano ndi grooves alibe kuphatikiza, ndiye, chabwino.

Features zomangamanga silicate midadada

mankhwala ntchito yomanga mpanda kunja ndi partitions zosiyanasiyana, kudzaza zosiyanasiyana nyumba chimango. gazosilikata zotsimikizira luso kwambiri Komabe, chuma ichi ali mkulu mphamvu makhalidwe, mlingo wochepa wa madutsidwe ikukhudzana otsika kulemera ndi yabwino chilengedwe ubwanawe.

Gawo kukonzekera

Kuika mpweya silicate midadada ikuchitika makamaka pa mtundu tepi ya maziko. mozama ake akhale za 1.8 m. akuyendera kuti kuika wosanjikiza choyamba, kuchita kumatira.

Zofolerera anamva kapena ukonde chuma kungachititse atathana ndi ochiritsira matope simenti-mchenga, kukonzekera amene simenti ndi mchenga ali osokonezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3. Komanso njira ayenera kuikidwa pa nkhani denga. Ndiye mukhoza kupita mwachindunji kulongedza katundu wa.

Chida chofunika kwa midadada zomangamanga

Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera mphamvu kubowola, ndowa pulasitiki, trowels, nyumba msinkhu ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo ndi planer. Komabe muyenera dzanja, ndi bwino magetsi, anaona, lalikulu kwa ntchito yolemba chizindikiro, burashi, anapereka kwa Akamva kubowola ndi rasp.

Popular njira unsembe

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe angathe kuchitidwa silicate zomangamanga atilakwira. Yoyamba njira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ochiritsira, wachiwiri mwa zomatira ndi. Mtengo wa njira zina osachepera awiri poyerekeza mtengo wa zomatira.

Komabe, matope simenti-mchenga anakhala nthawi 6 kuposa zomatira ndi. The makulidwe a msoko ntchito njira ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-20 mm. Izi kungakhale ndi "milatho matenthedwe", kenako chitukuko cha nkhungu, cinoni ndi condensate kudzikundikira. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri apeza zomatira. Ndi nkhaniyi n'zotheka kuchepetsa msoko makulidwe ndi zindikwanire kwambiri kuchepetsa kutentha imfa.

zomatira wosanjikiza makulidwe akhale yekha 2-3 mm, umene kwambiri pa mlingo wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Ngati zomangamanga midadada pa zomatira ndi imagwiridwa m'nyengo yozizira, pamene msika mungapeze njira zoletsa kuwuma wothandizira.

umisiri

Monga chipika nyumba ali ndi mawonekedwe zonse, ndondomeko satenga kwambiri. Koma mzere woyamba chiyenera kuikidwa mosamala. Iwo wokwera pa njira mlingo pazipita pamwamba pa ndege yopingasa. Kusintha guluu wolimba wa midadada moisturize.

Choyamba pali zomangamanga midadada pa ngodya, kenako ugwirizane pamodzi namulondola. Pambuyo kuika zinthu otsala. Atsogoleri khoma lakunja ndi bwino kuchita musanayambe ntchito. Makoma mkati anayikidwa pambali.

zigawo zotsatirazi akhoza kale anaika pa zomatira ndi. Komanso, zikuchokera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhope mapeto. Owonjezera zomatira si zidzachotsedwa. Izo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi trowel a. Kupita mu mzere lotsatira kungakhale maola 2 okha. Panthawi imeneyi, zomatira ayenera kumvetsa, komanso shrinkage amapezeka. midadada ya zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi olakwika a masentimita 8. Mwachitsanzo, zakuti zotsatirazi itatha yoyamba ndipo aliyense zotsatirazi ziyenera kwawo. Izi kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi dongosolo la. Ngati mukufuna agwirizane unit, n'zotheka ntchito mallets. Monyanyira mosavuta anachotsa ndi zimatengedwa ndi. Ngati mukufuna kudula unit, mpweya silicate mwangwiro amenable kuti anaona.

Mu ndondomekoyi, iliyonse Mzere wa chinayi ayenera analimbitsa - chiwerengero Stroebe ndi Stroebe mu utali wonse wa akonzedwa valavu. Komanso chiwerengero ayenera kudzazidwa ndi zomatira kapena matope. Zomangamanga midadada konkire imagwiridwa malinga ndi luso chomwecho. Palibe kusiyana.

Ntchito yomanga zinthu ceramic

Limeneli liyenera ndi mwala microporous, nkhope mbali ya pakati pa. Kukula kwa mchitidwe wina yemwe ali wamkulu kuposa njerwa za makolo, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa nthawi ya ntchito yomanga.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Mwa ubwino kusiyanitsa mkulu ntchito zachilengedwe ngakhale ndi azigwira paokha popanda akatswiri olandilidwa. Kerambloki ndi mkulu mphamvu yopulumutsa ntchito pa moyo onse utumiki. Komanso, zinthuzi yodziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, incombustibility.

The kuipa monga kukwera mtengo ndi fragility mu ndondomeko ya kayendedwe. Komanso alibe omanga akatswiri amene muzindikira chimene kuika midadada ceramic.

Ntchito luso

Musanayambe ndondomeko, sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchita kumatira wa maziko. osakaniza umagwiritsidwa kudutsa m'lifupi khoma ndi kuyesa kupewa mapangidwe voids. Chipika woyamba aikidwa pa ngodya. Yankho simenti-mchenga ntchito okha wosanjikiza choyamba.

ndondomeko ndi ntchito ndi kukhalapo kwa chuma nyumba iyi mafupa Paso kupesa. Izi zimathandiza kulimbitsa midadada mu ndege choimirira. Ntchito koyenera ndi mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo. Chida ichi ndi chokwanira kuthetsa tchipisi ndi kusintha mlingo. Monga mmene taonera, zomangamanga midadada, chirichonse chimene iwo mwina, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera ntchito ndi njerwa ndi. Kupatula kuti zipangizo ntchito popanga osiyana.

M'mene tingamangire nyumba ya keramsit

Nkhanizi nyumba akugwiritsa ntchito oposa theka atumwi. Ndondomeko atagona makoma a nyumbazo mu Mater si makamaka zovuta. Naye kupirira ngakhale oyamba, koma m'pofunika kuganizira mbali keramzitbetona ndi kutsatira njira.

The zikuchokera mitundu ya midadada deta

Zida opangidwa ndi kukanikiza kukodzedwa dongo kusakaniza komanso mchenga, madzi ndi simenti. Zomangila ndi otetezeka, wochezeka ndi abwino kwa mpanda. Zingatipunthwitse ndi porous, ali kuwala ndipo ali ndi katundu mkulu zokutira zitsulo.

zinthu izi zingasiyane mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula - ndi nthawi zambiri zimadalira wopanga yeniyeni. Zamgululi anafuna makoma akhoza kukhala wokhathamira ndi dzenje. The cavities Amenenso mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, zidalira pa ntchito malo.

Technology ntchito

Zomangamanga chipika konkire akhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha zoyenera ndi zimadalira makulidwe anakhumba, pamaso pa kutchinjiriza, mtundu cladding khoma. Choncho, unit angakhoze kuikidwa mu m'lifupi theka la chinthu china ndi ligation, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60 ndi ligation ndi voids, makoma awiri. Kaya njira, muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo onse. Plinth maziko mbali ayenera kukhala mosabisa ndi kumatira mu manyumba awiri.

The ndondomeko ya zomangamanga zipangizo yomanga deta si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera ena onse. Palinso chipika woyamba aikidwa pa ngodya. Chabwino pa njira kumatira zinthu anaikidwa ku makulidwe a masentimita atatu. Udindo wa wagawo ayenera mosamalitsa olamulidwa ndi kumanga ndi madzi mlingo.

Pakati midadada pa ngodya ndi chikoka chingwe kale anaika pa izo mzere woyamba. Dongosololi ziyenela kuchitidwa mu njira okhwima mchenga ndi simenti. Ndiye pali mzere wachiwiri ndi ligation ndi ziyang'aniridwe pa ndege choimirira. Mizere chachiwiri ndi wotsatira zingabzalidwe kumatira lapansi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo zofunika kuchita zolimba wa zomangamanga kunja ndipo Mkati mwake. Ndondomeko ikuchitika aliyense wachitatu ndi wachinayi zino. Pakuti zovekera izi zoyenera ndi awiri a 8-10 mamilimita kwambiri. Nthawi zina, m'malo n'zotheka ntchito ukonde. Amaunjika vavu mu Stroebe - iwo angathe kukonzekera, kapena iwo akanachita ndi grinders. Pambuyo atagona rebar kudula grooves wodzazidwa ndi simenti simenti.

Pomaliza

Amene anachita zomangamanga konkire midadada ndi manja ake. Monga mukuonera, kwenikweni osati zovuta. Ndi zokwanira kusunga njira ndendende kutsatira zonse ayamikira pamwamba, ndiyeno inu nonse ayenera bwino.