Nadezhda zitsulo Bzalani (Serov zitsulo Bzalani dzina la A. K. Serova.): History, maonekedwe, mankhwala

Nadezhda (Serov) zitsulo mbewu zaka zoposa 120, umabala mankhwala billets zitsulo. Kukhazikika kupanga njanji, kenako wakula mu mafakitale zovuta zazikulu ndi osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Utatha ndi Ural Migodi ndi zitsulo Company, kampani chapeza yachiwiri mphepo, zikuluzikulu wamakono analola kusinthana kwa ng'anjo lotseguka moto wa malasha pa zida za magetsi ng'anjo.

The zomera kukhala!

Mu 90 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, boma liyenera anali kuphunzira nkhani za kugona Siberia sitima kugwirizanitsa ku Central Russia ndi Far East. Iwo anaganiza kuti anthu a mfulu banja Polovtsov, anali ndi chikoka chachikulu mu District Theological wa Middle Urals.

Pa mfundo za migodi injiniya Auerbach iwo anavomera kumanga m'dera zitsulo fakitale kwa kupanga njanji, koma ndi chikhalidwe cha malonda amayenda katundu boma. Pafupi chaka inatenga zokambirana. kasamalidwe Siberia msewu anayamba kugula 5 poods njanji. Gawo la rubles okwana 2.5 miliyoni kwenikweni kunathandiza ndalama anthu kumanganso Serov zitsulo Bzalani.

maziko

Pomaliza, mu 1893, anayamba ntchito yomanga ntchito kuyala maziko a nyumba m'tsogolo. Kumangira malo osankhidwa atazungulira nkhalango pafupi ndi mtsinje Kakva Mtsinje, 3.5 mtunda kuchokera Theological Sosvenskoy sitima. Pa nthawi yomweyo kumanga ambiri nyumba ndi hozpostroek. Pakutha yozizira 1894 pakati pa nayonso mpaka tauni anam'patsa dzina lakuti Serov.

Mapulani a mabizinezi chinkhoswe mu gulu lonse la akatswiri kwambiri nthawi yake: A. A. Auerbah anachititsa mfundo wonse wa nyumba, F. F. Shtark anayesedwa zitsulo, AV Nikitin (mtsogoleri Sosvinsky chomera) ndi R. R. Tonkov anamanga ng'anjo kuphulika, otsegula moto gawo anagubuduza mphero anayamba A. I. Meschersky.

Kuika mwambo wa kupanga latsopano zinachitika May 29, 1894, woyamba zitsulo smelted pud January 19, 1896, ndipo woyamba mankhwala - njanji - analandira pa March 3 chaka chomwecho. Ndipotu mphindi akuyamba nkhani ya Serov zitsulo Bzalani. Mwa njira, kampani unatchedwa mkazi wa boma phungu AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

chisanadze chosintha chitukuko

Polovtsov kuwongolera chachikulu ananyamula kampani latsopano. Pa nthawi yomanga anali zotsogola ndi zipatso mu Urals. zida anaigula ogulitsa European ku Belgium, France, Germany. Kale gawo loyamba la mgwirizano ntchito yobweretsa matani 500,000 njanji linamalizidwa mu chaka cha 1896.

Kuwonjezera gawo njanji ntchito zomera kuti opanga profiled denga ndi chitsulo, ndi mankhwala refractory wa preforms chipolopolo. Mkulu amasankha miyala (chitsulo okhutira 60% ndi kukhalapo kwa manganese bwino katundu zitsulo) amaperekedwa ku anga moyandikana otchedwa Auerbahovskim. Kenako tinayamba chitukuko cha migodi ena - zonse ndi Serov zitsulo Bzalani anali pachibale yopapatiza n'zotsimikizira sitima.

kukula zowawa

Patapita zaka 4 ntchito kampaniyo, anayamba kuona mavuto a zachuma. Pa nthawi imeneyi m'mudzi Serov pafupifupi 10,000 okhala, ndi kupanga anthu oposa 2,100 ntchito. Malipiro arrears linachititsa kusakhutira amphamvu antchito ndi 1905 zinapanga bwalo chosintha, ndi funde la tsoka.

Komabe, mbewu ntchito anapitiriza. Mu 1906 watsopano anagubuduza mbewu wamphamvu 350 mamilimita anaikidwa ndi 450 mamilimita anagubuduza mphero. Iwo anayamba anagubuduza billets ndi chitsulo profiled. Ndi 1911, izo anachita Martin 6 ndi 7 ng'anjo kuphulika pa Serov zitsulo Bzalani. chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito kuchuluka kwa 4000. njanji Nokha amapangidwa 70% buku okwana mabizinezi a Ural.

Chiyambi cha World Choyamba kudzasokoneza ndandanda kupanga. M'malo njanji zitsulo chopangidwa waya waminga, zipolopolo, akusowekapo kwa zipangizo. Anasamutsidwa zida Riga mawotchi mbewu zingawonjezere mphamvu kupanga. Kumanga mphamvu mwini 7500 kW analonjeza chiyembekezo wokongola, koma nagryanuvshaya chipwirikiti anakonzeratu pofuna kukwaniritsa kampaniyo.

M'dzina la zisinthe

December 7, 1917 boma latsopano nationalized kupanga. Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha mu 1919, anayamba kubwezeretsa masitolo anakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Mu 1930, Serov zitsulo Bzalani dzina la Serov anali reoriented popanga njanji ndi mankhwala otsika kalasi mu yadothi ya apamwamba ndi steels wapadera. steelmakers Local apanga woyamba nsapato anagubuduza a dzikoli mayendedwe thalakitala. Assortment anawonjezera kuti:

• Billets zamitundu yosiyanasiyana lalikulu ndi akalumikidzidwa chonse, akamagwira kugudubuzika.
• Yobwereka calibration analandira ozizira zojambula ndondomeko ndi wotsatira kutembenuza-akupera chithandizo.
• Zitsulo dzenje kubowola.
• Mpira wodziwika steels.

Ndi 1937 kunali apamwamba adagulung'undisa mankhwala 70% (poyamba chithunzi ichi sadzachitanso anafika 5%).

40s

Mu nthawi prewar fakitale ukulimbiralimbirabe ndi umisiri zitsulo. Mu 1940-41 katswiri steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive ndi ndende ya 0,7% vanadium. Kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya chitsulo chosungunula: cupreous ndi vanadium.

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi chothandizira kwa kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano kuponyera. Pa zaka 4 kupanga chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1.7, ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale aphunzira smelt ena 100 zopangidwa watsopano steels aloyi high quality, monga koyenera kuti makampani chitetezo, mphamvu, zomangamanga. Apanso, "oyamba padziko lonse lapansi" umisiri yapangidwa yadothi ferrochrome ndi ferrosilicon.

mtendere ukhale

Nkhondo zitsulo Bzalani "Serov" mobwerezabwereza pansi wamakono, kuonjezera mphamvu. Mu 1946 tinamanga sintering zomera, kukhazikitsa chachiwiri tepi makina chugunorazlivochnoy. Mu 1960 inayambitsa sitepe-pansi substation kugwirizana ndi kampani Wonse Energy System wa USSR.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, mbewu amapereka galimoto zoweta ndi ndege ya steels wapadera ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo kwa kupanga magalimoto ndi magalimoto, nkhondo, kudzikonda injini makina, ndege. The ogula chachikulu ndi Utumiki wa Aviation Makampani ndi galimoto Volga. Komanso chaka chino, metallurgists mwachangu anayamba kutulutsa steels dzenje mafuta ndi gasi zida kale anagula kunja.

Mu zaka 80 kwambiri chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kupanga otchedwa osiyana. Boma Soviet analamula ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale kutulutsa katundu zikusowa, amene si ndithu agwirizane ndi mbiri za mbewu. zothandiza kwambiri kwa kampani anali oyamba mu 1985 wa processing zovuta za zitsulo zotha.

Mu 90s oyambirira mbewu anali ndalama zolipirira. Mu 2000 iye anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa "UGMK-Ndagwira" omwe analola kulera ndalama mu kumanganso zikuluzikulu. chochitika chosintha anali oyamba a 80 tonne mini-mphero amaloledwa kusiya zachilengedwe zoipa ndi sayansi chakale ng'anjo otsegula moto.

Serov Zitsulo Ntchito: mankhwala

Lero, kampani akupitiriza kubala osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Ogula zimaperekedwa zinthu steels 320, mitundu yopitirira 400 ya mankhwala adagulung'undisa. Malangizo ndicho kupanga:

• Alloyed steels.
• Nkhumba chitsulo.
• Adagulung'undisa zitsulo (ndi spetsotdelkoy calibrated, kamodzi).
• Malo chitoliro, lalikulu, ofananira.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

Mu 2016, pa kanthu za utsogoleli wa Serov zitsulo Bzalani anadzatchedwa Nadezhda ndi mawu: ". Pofuna kutsatira mbiri yoona"