Ovuta "Armata". Atsopano Russian thanki "Armata"

Thanki kupanga kuyambira mochedwa 30 ntchentche anali nthawi zonse chidwi mu utsogoleri Soviet. Zonse wina mayeso mitundu yatsopano ya akasinja atengedwa mu utumiki. chisokonezo nthawi zina wathunthu. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha, zinadziwika kuti "Zoo" mphamvu thanki ayenera kwathunthu anathetsa.

Ndi nthawi ife okonza apita kuti: tiyenera osati waukulu nkhondo thanki (MBT), koma lonse yodziyimira payokha nsanja limene kudzakhala kotheka kulenga mitundu atsopano a zida zina kuposa interchangeability linafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi standardization mbali. Chinthu chofunikira kwa oterowo kusankha molimba - zovuta "Armata" kukhazikitsidwa kwa omwe zoweta makampani chitetezo kale akulankhula kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa zimenezi wakhala yomanga yaitali akadali yojambula (ngati).

Pamene onse anayamba

Mu 2010, Utumiki wa silikhali anabwera uthenga kuti ntchitoyi "chinthu 195" kwathunthu anasiya. Utumiki ankaona kuti thanki T-95, amene anayamba kupanga pansi ameneŵa, pafupifupi zofanana kwa T-90 MBT, ndi chifukwa asilikali sanafune kwambiri. Koma pamaso okonza ena anapatsidwa ntchito: kulenga thanki zatsopano, anamanga mfundo zosiyana.

Mawu Buku ananena kuti zovuta "Armata" amayenera kukhala kwathunthu okonzeka kupanga siriyo palibe pasanafike 2015.

ndi zonse za chani?

TV nthawi zambiri amapezeka olakwika akuti - "sitima". Koma dzina lolondola - ndi "Armata". Choncho otchedwa wachinayi m'badwo katundu inamva nsanja, chitukuko chimene kupitiriza kuyambira 2009 (malinga ndi malipoti ena, kuti anayamba kale kwambiri). Amaganiza kuti makhalidwe a "Almaty anali" apamwamba kwambiri kuposa amene ngakhale T-90 ndi zosintha onse atsopano.

Pa m'munsi asilikali athu kuyembekezera kulenga monga MBT atsopano komanso atsopano kotheratu katundu IFV (kumbukirani Israel "IDF ACHZARIT"), ndi katundu oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, komanso zosiyanasiyana BRDM, nsanja mfuti kudziletsa injini, etc. Ndipotu zovuta "Armata" ndi chilengedwe inamva galimotoyo galimoto asilikali, misa zapakati 30 ndi 65 matani. Ife kukumbukira kuti America ndi analogue umenewu chitukuko, GCV nsanja.

Kuyembekezeredwa kuti akasinja latsopano T-14, analengedwa pa maziko a galimotoyo, ayenera atsanulidwe kupanga palibe pasanafike 2015. Theoretically, asilikali ankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi kutenga za 2500 T-14 "Armata".

Zimene zidzachitike usilikali kuti "Almaty anali"

Izo zinachitika kuti akasinja T-90, Utumiki wathu wa silikhali anali kwenikweni zofunika. Ambiri, mu ichi pali vuto ndi Uralvagonzavod, amene mamembala anasonyeza mwachionekere mitengo mpweya magalimoto awo. Motero, akuluakulu a asilikali si kwambiri kumvetsa chifukwa mtengo wa thanki m'banja kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe mtengo kuposa German "nyalugwe" imene ili chimalemera kwambiri kuposa Russian MBT.

Panthawiyi, asilikali kwenikweni kukhala zabwinobwino akasinja ano. chiwerengero cha T-90 zosintha zosiyanasiyana asilikali athu si upambana mayunitsi 500, lomwe ndi momveka sikokwanira pa nkhani ya kusinkhasinkha kwambiri kapena kuopseza zochepa kwambiri usilikali. Pankhondo, utumiki akufuna athetse vutoli, nthawi zonse kuthamangitsa "Kwakuya wamakono" wakale T-72.

Nthawi yomweyo, tiona kuti makhalidwe onse "Almaty anali" mosamalitsa chinsinsi, ndipo kuli kachitidwe ambiri ndi mbali akadali amachititsa kukayikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri a za m'banja komanso akunja. Komabe, mfundo otalikirana ku magwero lotseguka ndi ofufuza kuti mfundo kulola okwanira wonse kuona galimoto latsopano.

Akuti Kamangidwe

Ife kutsindika kamodzinso kuti cholinga chachikulu chimene zovuta "Armata" onse analengedwa - kupereka pazipita makina yovomerezeka. Komanso, standardization ayenera kutsatira osati ntchito zida, komanso kuyimitsidwa ndi zina zamakono kapangidwe zinthu. Ngakhale America ndi kanthu ngati kuti asilikali kumeneko (tikuyembekeza kuti tidzachita izo).

Zikuoneka kuti mukudziwa zimene akufuna pali yachiwiriyo chachikulu mawonekedwe ndi: ndi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo-injini chipinda. Kuyimitsidwa ndithu amatengedwa pa rinks asanu, absorbers mantha - vane mtundu chiwongolero zida - masiyanidwe, hydrostatic HIV. Kufala - kwathunthu basi, pa magawo 12. Ambiri mwina, padzakhala mwayi kusintha zida mu mode Buku.

Chongani-Engine chimake mu thanki

Mbali A wa thanki "Armata" (chithunzi choti mu pepala) ntchito dongosolo kwathunthu kompyuta kulamulira diagnostics. Mwachidule, ngakhale vuto la kuwonongeka ngati pa bolodi kompyuta kwambiri ayenera afotokoze pomwe ndi zimene chalakwika, kuposa kwambiri moyo mosavuta chifukwa zimango thanki.

Zomwe survivability za makina nkhondo

Komanso, makina atsopano "Armata" (chithunzi angapezeke mu nkhani iyi) adzakhala kwambiri kuchuluka survivability ndi kutaya zipolopolo mu kapisozi wapadera, popanda kumene kuli anthu thanki chipinda. Theoretically, mu nkhani zokhudzana ndi chipolopolo mdani, kapena chokhala mabomba odana thanki, detonation njira yolimbanirana ayenera kutsogolera pa imfa ya ogwira ntchito.

Poyamba, lingaliro anauika "chinthu 195" umatchedwanso kuti T-95 / T-99. "Armata", mwina, nawonso ayenera kuwayika adalira mu kapisozi okhaokha wa kasakaniza wazitsulo pacimake. The okonza kuika mu kamangidwe ka makina amadziwa mphamvu ya kutali, imene mathanki simukanati kusonyeza konse kunja kwa makina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, "Armata" nsanja ndi wapadera kwambiri. Ngati kumenyedwa ndi trite mmene zingamvekere, koma analogues kunja sakutero.

Mitundu zotheka njira yolimbanirana

The zipolopolo adzaphatikizapo wapamwamba-kuphulika, ndipo kubaya mphako-kuyang'anira projectiles. Amaganiza kuti padzakhala kuthekera kwa kuwombera mabomba kutsogoleredwa "pansi pa nthaka" ndi "nthaka ndi mpweya" ndi malangizo basi.

Kwenikweni, watsopano thanki "Armata", ndi chithunzi chimene ife aika pa nkhaniyi, ndi thanki si. Ndipotu - izi ndi zonse kunachitika Mipikisano cholinga ng'oma makina amene akhoza kulimbana ndi mdani oyenda, akasinja, zida zankhondo ndipo ngakhale Helicopters mdani. Theoretically, komanso akhoza kulimbana ndi stormtroopers.

zida kudziwika

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pa bolodi adzakhala pafupi zofanana monga zida Rada, monga pa zatsopano womenya ndege T-50 Pak. Makamaka, thanki latsopano "Armata" (chithunzi akutsimikiza) kulandira radars imachitika Ka-gulu (26,5-40 GHz), mwa ntchito ndi achangu phased lomenyera (AESA). Iyi ndi pulani wapadera, amene ntchito kupanga zoumbaumba wapadera.

Features phased mlongoti

Latisi yokha imakhala ambiri maselo, omwe ndi osiyana mayikirowevu chopatsilira. Kulephera kwa chinthu china sichichititsa kuchepa amphamvu mu mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse. Komanso, munthu wotero mlongoti ali kuyenda apamwamba, kutha mofulumira kusintha malangizo a jambulani. Mu mungaithetsere tcheru ndi amanyansidwa chikhalidwe cha chotero Rada abwino chabe.

More yosangalatsa, kuti ali yachiwiriyo chabe ntchito: monga kudziwika zovuta ndi ulamuliro moto ndi dongosolo chitetezo kwa yogwira T-14 "Armata". Yogwira mlongoti amatha mofulumira kudziwa ndi kupeza mipherezero angapo kale iwo akuyandikira thanki. Dongosolo moto ulamuliro amatha basi zooms pa iwo ndi kuwononga mu mode kwathunthu yoyenda yokha.

Akuti latsopano dongosolo Rada adzatha onse "uthenga" mpaka mipherezero 40 yogwira. A chithunzi kuti palibe chabe galimoto nkhondowo wa opanga lachilendo! Komanso (monga mbendera kale T-99), "Armata" adzatha kuzindikira pa mtunda wa 100 cholinga Km, m'mimba mwake wa zomwe si upambana 0,3 m. Inde, wathunthu anayamba chiwonongeko.

zida Features

Alibe zida zatsopano. Mwamwayi, makampani wathu chitetezo nthawizonse wakhala ali ndi luso lalikulu limeneli, kotero kuti chitukuko cha zida zatsopano anapangidwa posachedwapa.

M'malo mwake, nsanja "Armata" ntchito zida zitsulo za 44C-kulankhulana III ndi yeniyeni mphamvu makhalidwe. Nkhanizi analengedwa ndi JSC "NII Stali". Mbali zake zazikulu ndi otsika kwambiri kulemera. Izi osati tisaletse kulemera kwa makina, kuyamba kulenga ndi opepuka ndi kukhoma BMP pa nsanja chomwecho, komanso kwambiri pa buku la danga mkati (zipolopolo zikuluzikulu chitonthozo Ogwira Ntchito M'sitima).

magetsi

Mwaichi, 1200 A wamphamvu galimoto-85-3A zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito (dizilo, kumene), umene maola osachepera 2000 ntchito, imene thanki "Armata". Kodi ntchito Russia potsiriza analanda yachibadwa luso dizilo nkhani, kotero atithandize alibenso okonza German. Zolemba malire mphamvu - 1500 L / s. Zikuoneka kuti lisanathe kuthamanga adzakhala hardware malire a 1,200 ndiyamphamvu, umene kusauka kwako ndi moyo wa injini.

Yopangidwa magetsi adzakhala pa Chelyabinsk thalakitala Bzalani. Pa zomwe maziko ndi chidaliro mwa ntchito? Mfundo yakuti mayesero onse a injini ino mofikapo mwamsanga 2011, koma ntchito lero.

M'pake kuganiza kuti injini ichi ndi kupeza thanki "Armata". Russia, ngati kwenikweni zimachitika, kodi atsogoleri osati kwa kupanga magalimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida, komanso m'munda wa injini yachibadwa dizilo izo. Izi adzaukitsa kutchuka kwa wathu mafakitale m'bwalo lonse, kuti madongosolo kwambiri kwa ogula oyembekezera.

chida

Kuyambira panthawi kutukula kuti anasonyeza kukana mfuti likungosonyeza 152 mamilimita T-95/99, tikhoza kunena kuti thanki latsopano "Armata adzalandira" 122-125 mamilimita likungosonyeza chida. Zimenezi n'zomveka, monga mitundu yatsopano yolimbanirana kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu ya mfuti, popanda kuwonjezera miyeso wonse mpaka itafika nthabwala.

Monga "wakonzekera" kwa unsembe Nsanja mu galimoto latsopano akhoza ankaona 125 mm mfuti 2A82, amene anayamba kupanga ndi kuyesedwa mu 2000s oyambirira. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha cha zitsanzo zitatu wogwila kale kuwombera akatemera zoposa zikwi ziwiri, kotero kuti kudalirika walitenga kutukula latsopano chitsanzo chabe satero. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira kupanga, izo zikanakhala zotheka kuchepetsa mlingo wa kupezeka kwa projectiles mwakamodzi ndi 15%. Ambiri mwina, kutalika kwa mfuti adzakhala mamita asanu.

Ife tanena kale kuti thanki latsopano "Armata" ali zambiri makina atsopano digito mu utumiki kuti nawonso ali ndi udindo yolondola kuwombera. Makamaka, MSA yatsopano nthawi zonse synchronizes deta analandira ndi kompyuta ballistic, amene ayenera kwambiri kusintha yolondola kuwombera mwadzidzidzi. Lero tisadziwa kale wakonzedwa wamakono zina kwa mfuti ndipo zipolopolo pakuti alipo.

The munition latsopano

Pali umboni kuti Russian thanki "Armata" adzakwera projectiles kuti yapangidwa ndi anatengera kwa utumiki mu chaka chathachi. Kale pachimake kupanga awo, zipolopolo chipani bwino pachimake mu arsenals boma, komwe mapangidwe nkhokwe chofunika. Ambiri mwina, ndi nthawi T. "Armata" adzakhala mu utumiki mu nkhokwe ladzala ndi zipolopolo pochititsa weniweni nkhondowo kuwombera, ndi kuphunzitsa anthu oyendetsa latsopano.

mfuti armament

Mu ndakhalanso wophatikizidwa 7.62mm PKTM mfuti yomwe imakhudzana ndi mfuti. Kotunga makatiriji wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito - zikwi ndalama. Nambala yomweyo kusungidwa mu mabokosi a zida zosinthira, amene atathana kumbuyo kwa galimoto. Komanso zida 12.7mm mfuti "chingwe". Kwa iye, wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito zida ziri chimodzimodzi zipolopolo 300. The nambalayi ndi mu bokosi womwewo wa zida zosinthira.

chitetezo yogwira

Yapadera ndi latsopano thanki KAZ "Afghani". Izi yogwira dongosolo chitetezo zimathandiza kuthana ndi mivi odana ndi thanki ndi mabomba, ndipo ngakhale pa mtunda waufupi kwambiri (palibe mamita oposa 15-20 kwa galimoto). Kachitidwe anayamba kupanga mu Kolomna KBM. Amadziwika kuti akhoza kukakumana mivi zouluka pa liwiro la 1700 m / s. Komanso, mwina ntchito yapadera chimoto chadzaoneni anapanga penetrator, okhala m'dziko lathu. Aiming pa cholinga - basi ndi sikutanthauza woyendetsa chitsimikiziro.

chitetezo zazikulu

Kamangidwe ka zazikulu wagawo chitetezo ndi ofanana ndi amene poyamba ndi JSC "NII Stali". Midadada (nyumba) anaika pa mbali ya akasinja, koma kokha mlandu mankhwala yogwira pasadakhale chinkhoswe (kapena zoopsa zake). Kudyetsa zone "Almaty anali 'adzatetezedwa ndi zowonetsera muyezo grating.