General maonekedwe a nzeru Russian: mbali zenizeni ndi magawo a chitukuko

Nthanthi ganizo Russia ndi chodabwitsa wapadera m'mbiri ya sayansi. nzeru ena a ku Russia anaphatikizana kudziwa anasonkhanitsa ndi akapolo anzawo akale monsemu, ndiponso kusintha kwa zochitika zenizeni m'moyo Russian. Mwachibadwa, khalidwe ambiri a nzeru Russia ndi mbali zenizeni zimene zimapangitsa chosiyana ndi wapadera chodabwitsa mbiri ya chitukuko cha chidziwitso aumunthu. Tikungotchula zochitika ndi mabwenzi, umene ukugwira kuphunzira nzeru Russian. General maonekedwe a chinthu munda wa sayansi ku Russia zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo.

anthu

Russian nzeru maphunziro anthu chipangizo, kusintha njira ya chitukuko, komanso kuthekera kwa kapangidwe mulingo woyenera wa anthu. Komanso ikufotokoza mavuto yaikulu ya boma ndi kuthekera kumanga anthu abwino.

anthu

munthu aphunzira mawu a mtendere wake wa mumtima komanso ubwenzi. kukula mwauzimu ndi makhalidwe chifukwa yaikulu ndi Chikhristu Orthodox.

makhalidwe

General maonekedwe a nzeru Russian N'zosatheka kufotokoza mmene makhalidwe abwino kufuna kugonjetsa atasemphana wosatha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa.

Man ndi Space

A malo apadera chitukuko cha Russian nthanthi ganizo amatenga anthropocosmism, amaona ngati tinthu yogwira wa chilengedwe chonse, kwa chilengedwe monga nyumba zazikulu, umodzi chamoyo.

Mwambo waukulu nzeru zaumunthu ganizo mu Russia

General maonekedwe a nzeru Russian n'zosatheka popanda kutchulanso miyambo kuwiri zimene zinapangitsa mapangidwe azimuth awa akuti:

• Asilavo ndi akatswiri m'nthano mwambo;
• Agiriki ndi Byzantine achipembedzo nthanthi mwambo.

Nthawi mapangidwe nzeru Russian

Pali magawo zotsatirazi chitukuko cha nzeru Russian.

• Gawo loyamba ndi mapangidwe nzeru zaumunthu ganizo zathu mdziko lathu ndipo chimakwirira zapakati pa X kuti XII atumwi. Chiyambi cha nzeru mu Kievan Lazaro zachikunja kugwirizana ndi citukuko. Wamphamvu chikoka pa chitukuko cha sayansi wapereka Byzantium.
• Gawo lachiwiri chimakwirira zapakati pa XIII m'ma XVIII, ndipo limafotokoza chitukuko cha nzeru mu Moscow Russia. Nthawiyi anali kugwirizana ndi kusintha ndi younikanso ndi kutsutsa kwa miyambo ndi miyambo Mkhristu. Mu nthawi kuchokera XVI XIX atumwi nzeru Russian a mtima lotsutsa la Azungu (chilakolako kulowa Russia mu chikhalidwe European) ndi Slavophilism (motsindika adzadziwire nzeru Russian ndi m'maganizo a Russian uzimu).
• Nthawi yachitatu ya nzeru Russian wa malemu XIX m'ma pa chiyambi cha XX m'ma chimaonedwabe "golide" mwa mawu ambiri njira pachiyambi kafukufuku ndi owayimilira kwambiri za sayansi.
• General maonekedwe a nzeru Russian chingakhale chosakwanira popanda gawo lotsiriza - zaka 1920-1991. Izi siteji Soviet, yodziwika ndi mphamvu ya nthanthi lingaliro. Yekha chiphunzitso choona cha Marxism anatsimikizidwa, ina kuposa maganizo ake anali kuzunzidwa ndi kukanidwa.

Pomaliza

Choncho, Russian nthanthi mwambo amakhala ndi mbiri yake yapadera, amene anali ngati chotero chitukuko achilendo wa ganizo sayansi m'dziko lathu.