Nzeru Marxist

nzeru Marxist anapereka mwayi kwambiri kuyang'ana zinthu wamba mosiyana. Zopereka ndi Karl Marx mu chitukuko cha nzeru osati kokha, komanso mbiri ya dziko, kwenikweni wapatali. Marksistskaya nzeru mulinso ntchito monga munthu wodziwika kwambiri Fridrih Chichewa. Marxism palokha - chiphunzitso m'malo waukulu. Mulinso ndi Marxist-Leninist nzeru, zomwe anapeza mawonekedwe ake wathunthu mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo.

The nzeru za Marxism

Zikamera ndi kukula kwa nzeru Marxist amatanthauza cha m'ma lomaliza. chiphunzitso Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nkhani umoyo ndale chuma ndale.

The nzeru za Marxism amene wakwanitsa kupereka mayankho a mafunso ofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yake. Kufala pamene walandira ndi kumbali lalikulu. M'mayiko ena, nzeru wakhala anazindikira kuti chiphunzitso boma, lomwe inamangidwa pa maziko a mfundo za ndale komanso.

nzeru Marxist sanakhalepo ngati icho chiri, popanda zakuthupi nzeru za Epicurus, Democritus, Locke ndi anzeru ena ambiri. Zachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi zikamera wa kwafalikira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana anthu atulukira luso ndi sayansi. Zikuphatikizapo anapeza lamulo la kusamala mphamvu, kukula kwa zamoyo zinachita kusintha, Kutulukira galimoto, zithunzi ndi zina zotero. nzeru Marxist anafika pa nthawi imene pali zolinga zatsopano, koma anthu sanali wokonzeka kuziika mu ntchito, pamene zotsutsana kalasi akhala wakuthwa ngati kuli kotheka, pamene mavuto anayamba miyambo mfundo bourgeois.

Nthawi zambiri, lonse Marxist nzeru zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Mu gawo loyamba la chilichonse chimene chikugwirizana ndi chuma dialectical, wachiwiri - zonse chikugwirizana ndi chuma mbiri.

Zakuthupi pakati mbiri - Chichewa ndi Marx luso. Kwenikweni ake ali motere:

- Pa misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu kwa anthu kucheza ndi mzake - njira yokha yomwe iwo akhoza bwinobwino kupereka umoyo wawo. maubwenzi amenewa ndi waphindu. Iwo cholinga ndi Musati muzidalira pa zofuna za nzika zawo.

- Kachitidwe zachuma aumbike chabe pamaziko a pa asapita kupanga. Paokha ndi maziko yotsimikizika limene kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabungwe maubale ndi boma.

- Magulu amene ali pamwambawa, ndi mtundu wa maziko pokha-zachuma.

- Superstructure ndi maziko zogwirizana. Pamaziko a awo amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dongosolo umoyo ndi zachuma.

- Njira ya mbiri anatsimikiza ndi kupanga zinthu, mlingo wa chuma, ndi asapita kupanga.

Njira ya ulimi , malinga Marx - amene amachititsa imathandiza popanga mankhwala atsopano mothandizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito. Monga ulamuliro, iwo sachita pa ntchito malipiro, amene anaikira mu manja a eni. Chinthu ndi kuti ambiri mwa anthu kupulumuka ayenera analola kuti masuku pamutu.

Kudzera mwa kupanga ndi ntchito yolipidwa chopangidwa katundu zodula mwakhama. kusiyana imatchedwa mtengo zotsala. Gawo la izo ndi capitalists kutenga okha, ndipo ena anatumiza kwa phindu latsopano zotsala.

Hegel a dialectic - maziko a chuma dialectical. Marx ndi Chichewa anatengako zina mwa mfundo za nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri n'kupereka mosiyana.

Nzeru dialectical limanena kuti chikumbumtima anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo, nkhaniyi nthawi zonse ikusintha ndiponso kusintha, potengera malamulo chitukuko ndi ndendende dialectic, Mulungu kulibe, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri chitukuko - kumapeto.