Ndi chovala manja Tula ndi chomwe chimatanthauza chiyani?

otchulidwa awo ali kumudzi uliwonse lalikulu. Pankhaniyi, mbendera ndi chovala manja sayenera ndizokongola ndi wosaiwalika. Zinthu zonse limodzi ndi mtundu wa anthu otchulidwa awa ali mtengo yake. Zimene akhoza kundiuza chovala manja Tula - mzinda ndi mbiri olemera ndi wakale?

chizindikiro waukulu mumzinda chiyani?

Distance pakati Tula ndi Moscow, kokha 185 Km, Tula ndi malo oyandikana. Woyamba mbiri akutchula za tsiku mudzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Today Tula - yaikulu mafakitale, chuma ndi chikhalidwe pakati. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mudzi ndi zambiri zokwanira, koma yang'anani pa wamkuluyu. Chifukwa cha choyimira liri lacheza French chishango: rectangle ndi ngodya anamaliza m'munsi ndi protrusion lakuthwa pakati. Middle zikuchokera limasonyeza masamba awiri anawoloka ndi mbiya mfuti. Pamwamba ndi pansi pa chinthu chachikulu cha reticle ndi ziwiri zagolide nyundo. Wovomerezeka chizindikiro ichi ndi Catherine II mu 1778. chitukuko anali pachibwenzi Shcherbatov Mfumu ya uzimu. Tikumbukenso kuti mbiri yake posachedwapa wa chovala manja Tula akuyamba September 24, 2008. Kuti ndi udindo wa chizindikiro ndi chisonyezo zinthu m'masiku athu anapangidwa lero.

kutanthauza choyimira

Popeza nthawi makedzana, dera lino amadziwika mphero ake ndi mafakitale. Zida wodziwika ndi ntchito zamanja zitsulo, komanso kupanga gingerbread malinga maphikidwe akale. Tinkakhala Tula ndi ankhondo weniweni amene akhoza kulimbana kumbuyo alendo kulikonse. Izi ndi zimene akunena mbali yaikulu ya chovala manja pa amene ankaimira ndi masamba awiri anawoloka. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo anali odula manja Tula, ndi zizindikiro za chigonjetso cha anthu Russian mu Nkhondo ya Kulikovo, ili mu dera Tula. masamba ndi amodzi mu mtanda St. Andrew, ndi mfundo zawo pansi. Mfuti mbiya, anapanga mtundu siliva, akuti luso mkulu wa amisiri malonda. Nazo ziwiri nyundo zikuchokera, embodying ndi chitukuko mkulu wa blacksmithing m'chigawochi.

Chizindikiro, choyimira Tula: kufotokoza

Kuwonjezera m'nkhaniyi - ndi nyimbo, chizindikiro ndi mbendera, chizindikiro cha Tula ndi mzinda anayamba pamaziko a waukulu mawonekedwe kalembedwe. chizindikiro ichi m'kaundula mu Rospatent ndi nduna, ngakhale zofunika sekondale. Chilengedwe chake nawo vv Sumarokov kulowa Onse-Russian Union of opanga. Akuonetsedwa monga chizindikiro kusindikiza burgundy mtundu pa pamwamba woyera. likulu lake mwadzaza mthunzi chifanizo cha choyimira m'tawuni. M'mphepete chapamwamba chishango amaimira silhouette wa nsanja ya Tula Kremlin ndi chithunzi cha nyenyezi ngwazi. Kusintha chizindikiro waukulu mumzinda wa Tula sinditi palibe wina, koma khalidwe sekondale limatiuza zambiri zokhudza mzinda. The linga makoma a boma la Russia bwino anapulumuka komanso kukumbutsa aliyense za kale ukulu wake wa mzinda. nyenyezi akuimirira kupambana pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. M'dera limeneli, panatha kumenyana kwambiri pa zifukwa zimene iye "ngwazi-mzinda" anali kupereka udindo.

Chovala manja ndi mbendera lero

Ntchito zizindikiro za boma ndi mizinda yambiri amatsatila malamulo a dziko lathu. Odula manja Tula za pa zithunzi za mabungwe ambiri pagulu, ntchito chikalata, inu mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro ichi, ndipo pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero chikhalidwe. Yemweyo yafalikira ndi mzinda mbendera. Iwo makope lonse kujambula choyimira, koma nawonso lowonjezera ndi nyenyezi ngwazi. Kumbukirani kuti mitundu ya mbendera pang'ono akuda kuposa chovala mikono, ngati iwo ali kwambiri kuzimiririka. The kalembedwe wa fano pang'ono ngati shading pensulo, mithunzi anapanga lumens, nyenyezi utoto pa mbali.