Zilipo ngati ife chowonadi chenicheni?

"Ine ndikudziwa kokha kuti - akale Greek tchire Socrates ankakonda kunena -. Sindikudziwa kanthu" Kodi nzeru zapamwamba kukhala odzichepetsa, kapena Choncho adayankhula nzeru wina: chikhulupiriro chathu mu choonadi cha chilichonse nthawi zonse Kusakhazikika, nthawi zonse wanu ndipo kugwa mu kamphindi. Ndiyeno ngati ife tingakhoze amanena kuti choonadi mtheradi - zamkhutu wonse wachibale wathu, kusintha dziko? Kodi tikudziwa bwanji zenizeni ozungulira, ngati ife sitiri otsimikiza za poyambira malo amene amawateteza mzake, kubwera kwa ena mapeto zomveka? Ndipotu, ngakhale anabadwa athu (poganiza kuti makolo athu osati molakwa) angakhalenso osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo ya.

Koma, koma, tadziŵa dziko chinthu choterocho - "choonadi chenicheni." Ena muyezo umene ife tingadziwire adzaweruza kuti mawu ena ali mwamtheradi woona ndi nzeru: tikanena kuti sali ofanana kwa B, ndi ndithu ndi zowona kuti Mulungu si ofanana ndi A. Koma si mofanana A B - kuti ndi funso! Nthawi zambiri maganizo athu nawatsimikizira amazipanga ang'ono Komabe, kukhala wabodza, kosalimba, ngati nyumba yokongola yomangidwa pamchenga. Kumbukirani, "mphepo, madzi adzauka ..."? Ndipo mfundo zathu nthawi zina anagwetsa monga tchipisi, wamphamvu kutulukira zinthu zatsopano kuti kugwetsa mozondoka paradigmat yathu ya sayansi.

Komabe, tili ndi kuchita kuganizira ichi zenizeni cholinga, kutsegula M'maso latsopano ndi latsopano. Malamulo chachikulu dziko m'malo mwa malamulo ena achikhazikitso, nthawi zina zonse zakale, ndi zina evince cholephera wathunthu. dialectic uyu wa Mtheradi ndi choonadi wachibale ndipo amatsogolera nzeru zathu. The chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti mfundo zathu chinachake monga kwathunthu bwino mu funso sikuthandiza mchitidwe wathu.

Chitsanzo losavuta: pamene Agiriki akale tidapita yekha pakati pa zilumba za nyanja ya Mediterranean, kupindika kwa dziko lapansili sanali kusewera zofunika kwambiri kwa sanjira. Mappers anasamutsa n'kufika lathyathyathya pamwamba ndi ndondomeko gombe zilumba simudalandira mu nkhani iyi, kupotoza lalikulu. Komabe, tsopano kuti ife kudziwa za mawonekedwe ozungulira a dziko lathuli, ife tikuyang'ana pa mapu a dziko, ganizirani kupotozedwa (M'njira imeneyi ndi maphunziro a Greenland - si choonadi chenicheni). Zitsanzo za kutembenuka mtima kwa chowonadi chenicheni wachibale angapezeke masiku ano. mibadwo yambiri ya anthu ofufuza anakhulupirira Polaris angathandize, lamulo la kumpoto. Mumakhala ndizowona tsopano. Koma, kuganizira kayendedwe ka ubongo wathu dzuwa ndi nyenyezi zina ndi nyenyezi, sitingathe kunena kuti zimenezi adzapitiriza mwa zikwi ndi makumi a zikwi za zaka.

Kuwonjezera apo, popeza kuchita polestar athu ndithu usiku sizimawasuntha ndi malangizo ake chikugwirizana ndi chitsogozo cha singano maginito ya kampasi, tikuti: "Mfundo yakuti North Star kulozera kumpoto - ndi choonadi chenicheni." Chinthu chomwecho ife angathe kukambirana za zinthu zimene zili zoona mu chimango ena Buku: mwachitsanzo, kuti Moscow ndi pa madigiri 56 kumpoto kumpoto ndi 38 madigiri kum'mawa longitude (apa ife zisalembedwe aone kuti pali, kodi mu ndondomeko izi: boma la Russia, Mytishchi kapena Lyubertsy ). Kapena Mwachitsanzo, kuti Nkhondo ya Borodino zinachitika mu 1812 (ngati ife monga maziko limafotokozera Khirisimasi).

Pali milandu kumene wachibale ndi chowonadi chenicheni ndi cholinga, ndiye kuti, mwanjira ina umasonyezadi chenicheni panopa. Ngati ife umboni ku sanali Euclidean Masamu, ndiye akuti "mizere akufanana osati intersect" ndi zoona. Komabe, pali ena monga chiphunzitso cholondola kuti chitukuko cha nzeru zathu wa dziko ali onama. Choncho, chifaniziro cha munthu unagwa pa geocentric kuti dziko. M'malo akale ndi mfundo zatsopano amapezeka mu sayansi onse, si wolondola okha, komanso a zaumunthu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi yaitali, olemba mbiri anakhulupirira achikunja Cathars Manichaeans ndi anthu ku East; tsopano kwa sayansi si chinsinsi kuti anthu otsutsa achipembedzo amenewa anali Akhristu a ku Ulaya, koma kusiyana. Kufikako zimene tikudziwa chiphunzitso ananena mtheradi, kumabweretsa dogmatism, kumabwezera mmbuyo chitukuko cha sayansi, komanso ankakhulupirira kuti onse ankanena - monama kumabweretsa imadalira ndi kuvumbitsira nzeru zathu zosatheka.