Lynx: makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe. Monga amphaka ndi kutetezedwa mdani?

Lynx - mphaka wokongola kwambiri wa nyama kuti amakhala ku nkhalango. nyama za m'tchire sanazimvetsebe mwa munthu, iwo mobisa komanso kusamala pafupi ndi iwo si kophweka. Ndi khalidwe la amphaka nkhalango ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iwo savuta kupirira khomo munthu wotsatira, amakhala kutali ndi malo alionse ndipo ngakhale mantha kupita ndi kuwona m'midzi. M'nyengo yozizira, ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito anthu njira anaponda. Wild mphaka ndi zachilendo kwambiri, motero mudzakhala chidwi kuphunzira za mmene angakhalire mu zakutchire, zimene kudya, ngati amphaka akutetezedwa kwa adani monga amphaka iye anabadwa m'chaka cha ... Mafunso onse awa akhoza anayankha kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

European amphaka: kufotokoza

Monga mphaka weniweni, amphaka isiyana ndi adani luso kwambiri kukwera mitengo. Mwa nthambi, iye angamasuke kuposa pansi. Izi ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka thupi nyama. Cat-trot kukula thupi ngati galu wamkulu. Torso lalifupi, wandiweyani, ndi mapeto mchira padokopo. Yoteroyo ndi chitukuko ikuchedwa kutha minofu amphamvu. Mutu ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi wokongola "ndevu" m'mbali, chokongoletsedwa ndi makutu wokongola triangular woboola pakati, nsonga muli burashi. The kuipanikiza ndi waufupi ndi maso lonse. Kutalika kwa thupi - 85-110 masentimita, mchira - pafupifupi 25 cm, kulemera - za 10-15 kg.

ubweya kwambiri wandiweyani, wautali ndi zofewa, makamaka okongola mimba. Mtundu rysey odula zabwino basi: wofiira ndi buluu siliva kapena utoto kum'chitira. Pa nsana ndi mbali bulauni specks atabalalika mimba ubweya ndi woyera ndi specks ndi osowa.

makhalidwe amphaka

Animal amakhala nkhalango wosanganiza, amasangalala kuthetsa m'madera kwambiri chodzaza katundu wa nkhalango. Nthawi zina muyenera amatha kuyenda, kukwera mu nkhalango-steppe ndi Titafika pamalo. Kwambiri mwaluso mlenje - amphaka, nkhalango boreal imathandiza kusaka zili m'mitima yawo. Nthawi zonse amaukira ku abisalire. Choyamba amasankha malo ndi yabwino kuyembekezera abwino nyama. Ugone ndi dikirani, ima, kuti azindikire pamaso ake, amphaka mukhoza kuona. Chifukwa cha khama lake nthawi mphoto - mphaka anapereka chakudya kapena chakudya.

Chilombo bwinobwino, kuti awone iye mu nkhalango kuli kovuta. Masana iye inamva kuti obisalamo wake madzulo, pamene ilo likuyamba mdima, iye amapita kusaka. Monga amphaka kutetezedwa kwa adani, chifukwa ochepa mu msinkhu ndi thupi si zochititsa chidwi ngati carnivores zina za banja mphaka? Komabe, likukhalira ndizo zabwino, chifukwa mphaka wamawangamawanga akukwera mitengo bwino, n'zosavuta kukwera pa miyala, amayandama bwino ndi kutali kudumpha. Kuti onse amene ali, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera mfundo kuti ali chidwi maso ndi makutu wosakhwima.

The zakudya amphaka zolusa

Main nyama a mphaka - ndi kalulu, koma mdani sangachite ena a iwo. Iye anakondwa snacking mbalame kapena rodent. Favorite mbale - partridge, grouse, agologolo ndi mbewa. Komanso, menyu ginger wodula bwino mphaka sikuti ungulates lalikulu kwambiri, monga mbawala musk, mphalapala roe, sika ndi mphalapala. Kuti trot sanali njala, dvadtsatikilogrammovoy anthu tsiku limatenga 3 makilogalamu nyama, ndi ngati nyama ndi njala kwambiri, ndiye chabe kuyamwa monga mmene 6 makilogalamu.

Nyama nyama, nsomba komanso chofunika ndi chilombo wamawangamawanga, koma tikusangalala trot ake ali yekha m'chaka, nthawi osangalala pamene iye anali mu osaya zimaswana. Ndiye mphaka akhoza kungoyankha lembani mphamvu nsomba wake monga mmene akufunira.

kubalana

Mating nyengo amphaka akuyamba pa chiyambi cha masika. wamkazi mmodzi kuyenda ndi zibwenzi zingapo, nkhondo pakati pawo, muyawo mokweza, nthawi zina ngakhale kumenyedwa kukuwa. Pamene mkazi akusankha ake, kumene ankaona motero mwamuna wamphamvu, adadziwa nkhondo, amphaka kulenga banja lawo. Kukonda sniff lililonse mphuno zina monga nampsopsonetsa, kunyambita ubweya mzake ndi modekha mitu mbuyo.

makolo tsogolo pamodzi kukonza banja khola, amene alimbane ndi mosamala ubweya, nthenga ndi udzu. Ikani nyumba atha kutumikira ngati thanthwe, dziko m'phanga kapena mizu wopota pamtengo wina wakugwa.

Mimba kumatenga masiku 62-70, itatha nthawi iyi ya banja kudzadza amphaka 2-3. Lynx Bakuman anabadwa wakhungu ndi gonthi, akulemera pafupi 300 magalamu

Phunzirani kusaka mlandu amphaka pang'ono kuyamba masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo anabadwa. Makolo kubweretsa kunyumba rodent kapena mbalame, koma ana musataye. Nyama kubisala pafupi, ndi amphaka Bakuman akuyamba kufunafuna ake. Tsiku lililonse mayi ndi bambo kusokoneza ntchito yake. Chifukwa ndi mlenje kwambiri, palibe njira wolephera makolo awo.

Monga amphaka ndi kutetezedwa kwa adani

Mdani waukulu a mphaka ndi - munthu. Anthu kusaka kwa nyama zimenezi chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola ndipo popeza kuti chilombo amadya kwambiri za ziweto. Monga amphaka ndi kutetezedwa kwa adani mu mawonekedwe a anthu? Pa msonkhano ndikuyesa kubisa mu mtengo, ndi mphaka woyamba kawirikawiri kuukira anthu. Ngati msaki ukadali anawomberedwa, atavulazidwa amphaka amakhala ponseponse! Iye amalumpha pachifuwa pake ndiponso plunges mano, zikhadabo mu thupi.

M'nyengo yozizira, adani akuluakulu a mphaka ali mimbulu ndi wolverines. Komabe sindikudziwa chifukwa chomwe mimbulu ndi kudana amphaka. Kapena nyama ndi zokoma, kapena mpikisano adani. Ngati amphaka okhwima ndi ozindikira, kwasungidwira kwa mimbulu pamtengo, koma nthawi zina achinyamata mphaka sangaime kuzinga nkhandwe pansi pa mtengo ndipo amapanga pofuna kuthawa. Chifukwa, izo akuyembekezera imfa, mimbulu, amphaka tadulidwa za mitengo ndi kupha amathawathawa yagwa pa nsana wake. Icho chidzakhala kwa otsiriza kuteteza yoteroyo onse anayi, koma ndi paketi ya siikhalitsa.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo a mphaka

makhalidwe ambiri ndi zizolowezi za kukongola mphaka zakutchire zosamvetsetseka. Luso la nyama zina monga kudabwa!

1. Ndi zosamvetsetseka chizolowezi nyama amphaka chikopa ndi konse kubwerera kwa izo.
2. burashi pa makutu ndi mlongoti zachilengedwe kugwila phokoso sadzachitanso lomveka.
3. Lynx - ndi jumper lowopsya, kudumpha amapanga mamita 4-4.5 m'litali.
4. Eurasian amphaka akumutsutsa kutentha pansi digiri -57.
5. mapazi nsana kwa amphaka zakutchire ndi 20% yaitali kuposa kutsogolo, limapereka mwayi woti kupanga leaps zidzasintha.
6. Lynx angachotse mchira wake ndi wag izo ngati galu. Komabe si bwino wotani maganizo akupanga mphaka zakutchire kutero.