Mitundu ya bowa mkaka, chithunzi

Bowa - kwenikweni Russian bowa. Kumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa phindu zakudya ndi n'komwe. Mu dziko lathu, kukhala mbali ya kuzunza anthu monga mmodzi wa abwino a nkhalango ndi okhazikika pa magome. Ena mbali ya gawo European la Russia, mu Siberia mkaka bowa kalekale mmodzi mafakitale bowa. Good chakudya khalidwe ndi fruiting zambiri pazikhala - ichi ndi chinsinsi cha kutchuka anthu ake.

Cholinga cha Gruzdev - kumene, salting. Onse zakudya zina mwa izo (kuphatikizapo bowa wotchuka mu wowawasa kirimu) muyenera kukhala okonzeka ku chindapusa saline kale. njira zina kuphika, monga grilling kudya, amene analimbikitsa magwero a German - izo zangokhala lomasuliridwa mankhwala.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana mitundu ya bowa mkaka, komanso kupeza zomwe zikhoza kukhala popanda kuopa kudya.

agaric weniweni

Izi mitundu ya bowa mkaka kukula mu Urals ndi dera Volga, kumene iwo wotchedwa chifukwa cha zipewa zawo pang'ono mucosal pamwamba. Pankhaniyi iwo ankadziwikanso Siberia pravskimi (oona).

Izi mitundu ya bowa mkaka zimapezeka kuyambira chiyambi cha July kwa October zambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri, makamaka kumpoto-kumadzulo ndi kumpoto m'madera a Russia, mu dera Middle ndi Upper Volga, ku mbali ya kumpoto m'madera a pakati pa Western Siberia ndi Urals. Iwo kukula mu nkhalango wosanganiza ndi birch.

Wachinyamata bowa mutu awiri ndi 20 cm, ndi recessed pakati kapena zayamba msomali fluffy acheya m'mphepete atakulungidwa mkati mucosa kenako, nyuzi woboola pakati, kawirikawiri ndi concentric wofooka n'kupanga kunyezimira nthawi ndi zofiirira mawanga. Mbale mtundu woyera ndi chikasu m'mphepete woonda. Pamene zamkati izi ndi wandiweyani, mtundu woyera, koma Chimaona, ali pachimake okoma "Gruzdev" fungo. Tsinde ndi cylindrical, lalifupi, dzenje mkati.

Izi mitundu ya bowa mkaka (ndi zithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) edible, a gulu loyamba. Pa chomwecho bowa mchere ndi kum'chitira bluish, yowutsa mudyo, zonunkhira, minofu.

agaric yosakongola

Kupenda zimene ali bowa bowa mitundu amene sangathe ananena za izo. Chimakula mu wosanganiza, birch ndi spruce nkhalango kuchokera June kuti November, magulu ndi aliyense payekha.

Chipewa choyera, awiri a masentimita 20, pang'ono chikasu, nthawi zina wotumbululuka wobiriwira, pafupifupi lathyathyathya kapena anamaliza-otukukira kunja. Achinyamata munthu plano-otukukira kunja, ndiye chimakhala nyuzi, ndi m'mphepete waubweya, atakulungidwa pansi, ndi malo pang'ono kuonekera madzi. Mu mvula padziko oterera kwambiri.

Pamene zamkati izi Chimaona, woyera olimba, allocates wandiweyani woyera woyaka madzi ndi kukhudzana ndi mpweya umakhala mthunzi sulufule chikasu. Tsinde yochepa, woyera, wakuda, amaliseche, nthawi zina pamene kucha ndi dzenje. Salembedwa edible bowa.

agaric yellow

Izi mitundu ya bowa mkaka kukula makamaka wosanganiza, birch ndi spruce nkhalango kuchokera June kuti October, nthaŵi zina zokwanira mabanja akuluakulu. Panthawi pano iwo ali osowa.

Kapu awiri ndi 20 cm, pakati pa minofu, concave, shaggy, mkati m'mbali concave, lonyowa, wandiweyani, nyengo konyowa yomata mucous. pamwamba pake ndi golide chikasu, ndi mdima, wofatsa mabacteria kutchulidwa concentric.

Pankhaniyi, zamkati ndi woyera, wandiweyani, chikasu kukhudza, Chimaona, zimatulutsa acrid woyera madzi wandiweyani, chikasu mu mlengalenga.

Edible bowa conventionally amatanthauza gulu loyamba. Izo ntchito pickling chisanafike akuwukha m'madzi. Pankhaniyi, kukoma Gruzdev kwenikweni si otsika.

agaric popula

Zimachitika sporadically, kawirikawiri. Ngakhale m'madera ena, mwachitsanzo pa magombe a wotsika Volga, mokwanira popula zambiri kukula bowa. Mitundu ya amenewa akupezeka nkhalango popula ndi Aspen, makamaka mu magulu.

kapu kukula awiri ndi 20 cm, ndi mbamuikha pakati, plano-otukukira kunja, ndi m'mphepete ndi agwada pansi, ndiye chimakhala nyuzi-pang'ono pubescent mu bowa wamng'ono kwambiri kapena wamaliseche, woyera, nthawi zina pinkish ndi mawanga kuwala. Othandiza wotumbululuka pinki. Phazi wandiweyani, lalifupi, yochitidwa kapena pinkish. thupi ndi yochitidwa ndi yamkaka, madzi acrid kwambiri.

Bowa edible, gulu lachiwiri. Mu chakudya ntchito mchere yekha.

agaric zikopa

Dziwani kuti ambiri a iwo ndi wa bowa inedible chifukwa cha madzi awo caustic yamkaka. Koma zikuoneka kuti salembedwa bowa edible pang'ono kudziwika. Mitundu ya bowa awa, monga momwe tikuonera, osati onse akhoza kudyedwa ndi ena zotheka, koma mosamala kwambiri. Lactarius zikopa oyenera pickling pambuyo otentha kapena yaitali akuwukha.

Chimakula mu deciduous ndi nkhalango coniferous. Nthawi zina amapezeka mu gulu. bowa kapu kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 20, woyamba wa mtundu otukukira kunja, mosabisa, ndiye nyuzi woboola ake, mtundu izo zoyera, ndiye amakhala mawanga ocher kapena chikasu kulocha. thupi ndi zoyera, molemera allocates wovulala madzi ndi woyera, amene sasintha mu mlengalenga.

wakuda agaric

bowa Izi yotchuka lotchedwa "Chernushka". Wake chipewa minofu, olimba, mosabisa, pang'ono slimy, pa nthawi, amakhala akuda. M'mbali mwa velvety ake, zikuchepa agwada pansi, mbandakucha m'ma kapu yokha.

Pansi pa mwendo anatambasula mbale: woyera, ndiye chikasu (ngati aswa kapena mbamuikha, ndiye pali bulauni mawanga). Pankhaniyi, mwendo wandiweyani zokwanira, mu nthawi amakhala dzenje. thupi ndi zoyera, coarse, mdima kumayambiriro, allocates kwambiri wa moto ndi madzi owawa.

Kuchitira mosamala kwambiri kuti bowa osadziwika. Tisanayambe kudya iwo, muyenera nthawi 100 kufufuza ngati iwo angakhoze kudya komanso chithunzi momwe kuphika bwino.