"Waterfall" (Baratynsky): mbiri ya chilengedwe, kusanthula

Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky (1800-1844) - nkhokwe m'nthawi yowala Russian ndakatulo. Ndi m'nyengo yoyambirira ya ntchito yake anafotokoza ndakatulo "mathithi". Baratynsky pa nthawi ino amalenga ndakatulo elegiac, wodzazidwa ndi chikondi.

mudziwe mwachidule za ndakatulo iyi

Eugene Baratynsky anachokera ku wolemekezeka banja Russified Polish olemekezeka. Iye anabadwa pa malo m'chigawo Vyazhlya Tambov. ubwana wake zinachitika pafupi mu Manor Mara. The maphunziro a mwanayo anali French ndi Chitaliyana. Kenako, pamene akuphunzira mu Corps wa Pages, ananenanso kuti iwo German. The mnyamata analota usilikali, koma prank zachibwana limene nawo atawerenga Schiller, anamutenga ndi abwenzi mu kuba. Zaka khumi Baratynsky anachotsedwa thupi ndipo zinangokhala msilikali. Iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo wozingwa, pokhala wakunja chikhalidwe. Pa 19 E. Baratynsky anayamba kutumikira mu zigawo. Mu chaka chomwecho iye anadziwa Alexander Pushkin, A. Delwig, mu Kuchelbecker, Glinka, N. Gnedich. Mu 1820, Regiment wake anatumizidwa ku Finland. Pali adzalembedwa ndipo ndife chidwi ndi lyric ndakatulo "Waterfall". Baratynsky kuyamba kalembedwe, ndipo dzina lake anali wodziwika kwambiri nthawi imeneyi.

Mbiri ya "mathithi"

Chifinishi chikhalidwe yatulusa ndi maganizo atsopano kotheratu pa achinyamata Baratynsky anazolowera lathyathyathya mtunda. Near mpanda wolimba Kiumeni, kumene iye anali msilikali sanali analamula, anali Hegfors mathithi. Mkuluyu mamita asanu mkulu ndi wachisoni gorge wake. Iwo akhoza kukhala woyamikiridwa ku mlatho, amene limatuluka pamwamba pa misa panopa madzi mofulumira. Baratynsky kunyumba Imatra mathithi. Izi mtsinje othamanga m'mphepete mwa nkhalango Karelia , ndi boulders imvi. Mwina phokoso ndi zazikulu madzi kugwa ndi kutsogozedwa kuti chilengedwe mu 1821 a mwaluso kakang'ono - "Waterfall". Baratynsky monga ndakatulo koona sudzatha, sadzakhala zimaonekera ntchito yake yachilendo zachilengedwe.

Mutu waukulu wa ndakatuloyi

Mnyamata, ataima, zikuoneka, pamwamba, koyamba malo zolunda ndi zachinsinsi kuti gusts agwedeza Aquilon wamphamvu Oil. Nenani kuti Aquilon - ichi ndi amphamvu kwambiri kumpoto mphepo. Iye mwamsanga, monga ndege ya mphungu. Woopsayu chikhalidwe mulungu Aroma anali pafupifupi monga tikuonera chithunzi pamwambapa. Iwo anabweretsa tuna ndi nyengo yoipa ndiponso wobangula phokoso otaya wamphamvu madzi. Kubangula, amene limafalitsa mathithi Baratynsky kumvetsera mantha komanso nthandala entranced otentha Jets zinthu zakuthengo. Iye amayesetsa kuona mtima kuti wailesi sati abwera liti dontho la madzi, yokutidwa ndi kutsitsi imvi nkhungu. Penyani mphamvu wolodza kukopeka chikuchititsa zimenezi ponseponse amavutitsa cholengedwa EA Baratynsky. Mathithi m'moyo zovuta kuzimvetsa, zimene ndi zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Zifanizo za ndakatuloyi

Kuona ndi kumva wolemba ndakatulo madzi misa amakakamizidwa mobwerezabwereza nsangala ndi mokondwera kuti, kumulimbikitsa kuti umuyaya - "Schumi", "musakhale chete." epiphora ili la mawu anai amayamba ndi kumaliza ntchito. sapanga izi amveka ndi owerenga, n'kosatheka kuti Atchule. The epithet "imvi" poyerekezera otaya likutionetsera ife pamwamba mtundu onse, omwe anali atamva ndi amakedzana. Wake "yaitali kuchema" zimapangitsa kumuona ngati munthu wamoyo, amene pamodzi ndi chigwa, amene amayankha drawl. Choncho munthu mphamvu za chilengedwe mu ndingaliro wolemera, amene ali Baratynsky. Mathithi ndi moyo ndi wopanda mawu amachichita kulankhula ndi ndakatulo iyi. Kubangula kwa si yekha yaitali, komanso wopanduka. Kodi iye amafuna Baratynsky sangathe kumvetsa, chifukwa chabe chidwi ndi "phompho utsi wambiri." mafunso losafuna kwezani kuika maganizo athu pa malo ndi sikutanthauza yankho, kukakamiza chisoni.

njira Lexical a mlakatuli Ndi

Ndakatulo kwalembedwa mpandawo pentameter ndi nyimbo mphete. Pakuti masiku wowerenga phokoso chachikale chinkawavuta ndi kutchulidwa kwa Aquilonia, ndi osakaniza "eliyu skrypuchey" iye ikugwedezeka. Koma mwina m'nthawi ya ndakatulo ndi anachititsa kumverera zachilengedwe muyaya ndi pristine.

Alliteration, amene ntchito, kulola kumva mtsinje phokoso ku Vesi loyamba. Chimachititsa atatu "yakumadzulo". Wotsatira mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri "g", "yakumadzulo" kenako "yakumadzulo" utithandize koyamba. kanayi mu mzere mobwerezabwereza "Yu" - ndi assonance. Iwo limakupatsani molondola kwambiri amasonyeza kuthira mtsinje apitirize misa madzi.

Chifaniziro cha m'nyimbo

Izo zikusonyeza kufunika anthu kumvetsa zimene zili wolodza mphamvu kuti analenga mozizwitsa. Boma la moyo wa ngwazi za akuyembekezera kutsegula zinsinsi. Izi wake "openga wodikira." Zinali zosangalatsa zonse. Ndipo pambuyo oxymoron ndi (m'nyimbo ngwazi "mtima amadziwa bwino" ndi malingaliro ali kumutu), timasonyeza kuti anatsegula pamaso chinsinsi cha osadziwika kuti ngwazi: Iye ayenera kupeza malo ake m'chilengedwe chonse. Apa takumana ndi nzeru zaumunthu kuyambira ndakatulo. Mphindi moyandikana wa munthu ndi chilengedwe akutsegula ndakatulo owerenga ndi "Waterfall". Baratynsky amayamba kuzindikira kwake yagwa. Ndipo kenako woimba ntchito yake adzakhala mozama moyo. Mu ntchito kumverera ake oyambirira (chisangalalo, chimwemwe, mantha, Poyembekezera), chifukwa chikhalidwe, anasonyeza Baratynsky. "Waterfall" (amene anamaliza kusanthula), amalembedwa chiyambi chabe cha nzeru zaumunthu lyric ndi elegiac chinyezimiro cha ndakatulo iyi.

Kuthandiza Mulingo wa Ofisala, EA Barytynsky atuluke, kukwatira ndipo anamvetsa mwa yekha bwalo yopapatiza mabwenzi, iye amapita kunja. Mu Naples, anamwalira mwadzidzidzi, koma adzaikidwa m'manda m'dziko lakwawo, mu St. Petersburg. Press chochitika izi si magetsi.