Wolemba Gabriel Marquez: yonena ndi ntchito

Gabriel Marquez - walunthayu wolemba amene anapereka dziko ntchito zimenezi wosafa monga "zana limodzi Zaka Panokha", "Chikondi ndi Nthawi ya kolera," "The msilikali palibe amene analemba". Uyu zapadera anamwalira ali ndi zaka 87, koma anapitiriza kukhala mabuku ake. Bwanji kukumbukira zipatso yowala kwambiri ntchito yake, ndipo pamodzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa ndi moyo?

Gabriel Marquez: mbiri cholemba

Malo wolemba anayamba Colombia, kumene anabadwira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Aracataca, anali chochitika mokondwera mu 1927. Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa Gabriel Marquez kugwira ntchito ku nyumba ya agogo kuyambira makolo ake anali otanganidwa wamng'ono ntchito. Monga mwana, wolemba tsogolo ankakonda kumvetsera nkhani zochititsa chidwi cha agogo ake, msilikaliyo, amene anali ndi chikumbumtima ake mdzukulu wa nkhondo, nkhondo. Agogo mnyamata anamva kwambiri nthano wowerengeka, lomwe kenako anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake.

Gabriel Marquez anachoka kunyumba komwe anakhala ubwana wake, pa usinkhu wa zaka 9, atasamukira ku mudzi wa Sucre, pamene mayi ndi bambo ake anali. Ndili ndi zaka 12, mwanayo anakhala wophunzira wa pa koleji Akatolika, ili pafupi Bogotá. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa National University of Bogotá, makolo anasankha. Jurisprudence, amene anaphunzira kumeneko, ndipo si tisatengeke mnyamatayo, koma anakumana ndi mtsikana Mercedes, amene anali kukhala mkazi wake ndipo imasonkhezera.

ntchito journalistic

Gabriel Marquez sanalandire digiri chilamulo, kusiya yunivesite, ngakhale zionetsero wa mayi ndi bambo. Mothandizidwa ndi mabuku geniuses monga Hemingway, Kafka, Faulkner, mnyamata anaganiza kuti ntchito yake ndi mabuku. Mu 1950, iye titayensa dzanja lake pa utolankhani, kulandira mzati mu nyuzipepala ku Barranquilla, komwe pa moyo. Iye limodzi ndi anthu ammudzi mwamwayi olemba anthu ake ndi chimamulimbikitsa kuyamba kulenga chidutswa lanu loyamba.

Ena zaka wolemba Gabriel García Marquez wagwira ntchito monga mtolankhani wina, anasamukira ku Bogota, ndipo pansi mu nyuzipepala "El Espectador". Iye wayenda theka padziko lonse, popeza anafika ku United States, Venezuela, France ndi Italy. N'zochititsa chidwi mwa maiko anachezeredwa ndi inde pa zaka zonsezi, kuphatikizapo Russia. Mu Moscow anali mu 1957, pambuyo akaitanidwa kwa Chikondwerero Youth.

ola abwino

N'zosadabwitsa kuti mu 1967, dziko anaphunzira kuli chotero wolemba luso, Gabriel García Marquez. Miyoyo ya anthu wamba Latin America, ataika pa kutsogolo polemba ntchito "zana limodzi Zaka Panokha" - ndipo sanataye. Roman anapereka mlengi wa kuzindikira dziko, aulemu mphoto zambiri.

Ntchito "zana limodzi Zaka Panokha" N'zovuta kuyerekeza ndi ina buku alipo. Iwo mochenjera zapiringizana nthano wowerengeka ndi zenizeni mbiri. Buku chimakwirira mbiri ya Colombia, yokutidwa zaka ziwiri m'ma (19-20 zaka). Marquez ngwazi kusonyeza mafunde makhalidwe ngakhale kuti kuiwala za uzimu, ndi osakaniza zithumwa owerenga.

Ntchito wotchuka

"Zana limodzi Zaka Panokha" - si yekha kwambiri ntchito yomwe analenga ndi Gabriel Marquez. A zambiri mafani anagula buku "Chikondi ndi Nthawi kolera." The ngwazi waukulu ndi mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi munthu. Bwenzi wakonda mafani zina, koma khalidwe sasiya kukhulupirira, kupitiriza kuyembekezera tcheru kufikako kukongola. Chaka chikondi chake umakhala wolimba yekha.

Lotereli ndi ntchito zina Gabrielya Markesa. Mwachitsanzo, "The msilikali palibe amene analemba" - nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za munthu amene zochita akukuwerengerani. Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ngwazi amakakamizidwa kuti tipulumuke, kulandira kokha zochepa penshioni. Komabe, mavuto ochepa musati kumuchititsa mphamvu, kulimbana ndi zinthu zopanda chilungamo komanso wolemera mu dziko lino.

"Yophukira za kholo" - buku, chilengedwe chimene Marquez ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, mobwerezabwereza rewriting bukhu. Zina za irremovable wolamulira wa ntchito imeneyi kwa zaka 100 ululu wa anthu ake, anaitenga ku anthu makamaka alipo. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi "Chronicle ya Imfa Kunanenedwera", ndi chilengedwe cha buku ili, wolemba anakumbukira nkhani zambiri agogo anga, mverani iwo ali aang'ono.

Reviews

Ngati wina aliyense luso wolemba, mafani wake ndi odana ndi Gabriel García Marquez. Reviews ntchito zake ndi zotsutsana kwambiri. Kwa ena iwo asamasangalale ndi tyagomotnoe, ena amaona kuti chotchedwa zosangalatsa, sangathe kusiya kuwerenga.

mafani Marquez amanena kuti mmene wolemba akugwira ntchito pa zilembo za ngwazi wake. Makhalidwe kuwonekera pa masamba a mbiriyakale, mu ndemanga, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wamoyo. wolemba kaŵirikaŵiri Kutamandidwa umatha kusonyeza maganizo, maganizo a anthu.

moyo

Gabriel Marquez - munthu amene wakhala moyo wake wonse ndi mkazi mmodzi. Adakali wophunzira anasankha anali wokongola Mercedes, amene anakwatira atangosiyana anakumana. Banjalo mwana Rodrigo, amene anapanga dzina yekha monga filmmaker a.

inde imfa chifukwa khansa ya m'mapapo, matenda anakakamizika nkhondo zaka zingapo. Marquez sanali mu 2014, anasiya dzikoli mu zaka 87.