Kudzipatula kugonana: nsonga kwa wazolongedza. Kumatira wa pansi mu nyumba matabwa

Kutchinjiriza kwa pansi lero malo mwamsanga cholinga chilichonse. Pokhapokha kumatira wosanjikiza anaika pansi, ngakhale amphamvu konkire mwina patapita kutaya ntchito yake chifukwa chinyontho.

kumalumikiza zisindikizo hayidiroliki

Pansi akhoza olekanitsidwa zipangizo Okleechnaya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito CHIKWANGWANI-galasi, kumatira, chuma denga, kapena steklovoylok gidrobutil. Ntchito pa kusanjika kwa zinthuzi litsatidwe malamulo ovuta. Choncho, zochokera loyamba angaimbidwenso, pambuyo gawo ili la monyanyira sayenera lalikulu kuposa 2 mm. Mu sitepe yotsatira m'munsi kuti primed emulsion aumbike zochokera phula. Monga chomaliza, ndi kumbali yaikulu atagwira pasting. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ❖ kuyanika sanali kuonongeka. Ngati kutchinjiriza a pansi adzakhala nkhani denga, ❖ kuyanika lidzalira, koma adzakhala nako drawback, amene ali poizoni fungo.

kutchinjiriza capillary

Capillary pansi chitetezo kumafuna kufunika ntchito osakaniza womwenso Portland simenti, zosakaniza mankhwala yogwira, komanso silika kapena mchenga siliceous. The zikuchokera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pamwamba pang'ono lonyowa. Mlingo wa mphamvu ukuwonjezeka konkire ndi 20%. Ngati khalidwe zofunika zokhudza ali mbali imodzi kuti ndi zimenenso fractures kudziletsa machiritso.

zipangizo kutchinjiriza filimu

kwa kutchinjiriza pansi akhoza kuimira ndi onse filimu zipangizo zotheka, amene makulidwe ndi 0.2-2 mm. The zikuchokera zinthu zingakhale PVC, mapadi nthochi, mphira kupanga, ndi polypropylene. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kupeza ❖ kuyanika ndi elasticity mkulu ndi durability kwambiri. Koma ngati inu ntchito zolimba zina ndi fiberglass, n'zotheka kupereka mphamvu chinanso cha kutchinjiriza ndi.

Anafotokoza kuti pansi kutchinjiriza, amene adzapanga chisanadze yoyenera kukula, iikidwe pa malo. M'pofunika Pankhaniyi kuonetsetsa Landilani ❖ kuyanika ndi kudza kwake pa pamwamba pa mpanda. Ngati mukufuna kuti asindikize pansi yosafuna njira, n'zotheka ntchito PVC filimu.

kumatira utomoni wonunkhira

Kutchinjiriza la pansi nkhuni chofunika chifukwa ambiri nkhuni poyera kuti chinyezi, n'zotheka kuti ntchito utomoni wonunkhira. Ndi zomatira zikuchokera chimene chingathe sopryach pakati pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera, chimateteza pamwamba asatengere n'koopsa. Poyamba, njira zambiri ntchito imene mbale amatanthauzabe phula utomoni wonunkhira. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo denga chuma anali mafupa kuti ankapatsidwa ndi phula chomwecho. Chotero phula ❖ kuyanika ali kuipa zofunika, mmodzi amene ndi zimenenso zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu, kupanga kumatira si zogwira mtima.

Ngati pansi kutchinjiriza mu nyumba yopangidwa ndi zisulo ❖ kuyanika, mudzatha kumaliza ntchito mu kanthawi, pamene anakhala kwambiri khama. zipangizo Obmazochnye zovuta kutsatira, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo solidification iwo alibe wapadera makina mphamvu.

Kumatira opunthira wa nyumba matabwa

Kutchinjiriza opunthira opunthira woyamba m'nyumba matabwa - ndondomeko kwambiri chifukwa chitetezo cha zipangizo yomanga. Poyamba, m'pofunika kulabadira kutchinjiriza ntchito m'dera la m'munsi lapansi. Monga chuma Mwaichi angagwiritsidwe ntchito chimodzimodzi denga zakuthupi. Koma pambuyo yazokonza pansi pa subfloor awonetsetse atagona Gidrobarer, ntchito zomwe alandiridwa ntchito wandiweyani polyethylene filimu. A chofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mutuluka mpweya wokwanira kusiyana pamwamba waukali ndiponso mapeto yazokonza pansi. floorboards The akhoza olekanitsidwa chinyezi kutsatira n'kufika pamwamba pace ndi lacquer polymeric amene pambuyo kuyanika angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa chophimba.

Kumatira pansi pake

M'nyumba, pansi pa simenti m'munsi amene ali pansi, pali kufunika kumatira ntchito. Kutchinjiriza kuchokera pansi pa siteji choyamba nthaka compaction pansi pa dzenje. Pansi pa una iikidwe chomenyedwa, grit ndilo 30-50 mamilimita akonzekeretse wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala wolingana 7-10 cm. Atavutika komanso sanasindikizidwe. Zotsatirazi ndi mchenga, makulidwe a zimene ziyenera kukhala chomwecho. Chovomerezeka Pankhaniyi kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga iliyonse. Pambuyo zotheka kuti phiri pansi pa matabwa, okonzeka pa joists kapena konkire screed bwinobwino.

The kutchinjiriza opunthira matabwa

Kutchinjiriza kuchokera pansi kumaphatikizapo nkhani ndi matabwa dongosolo ogwiritsa amathandiza kufunika kwanthawi a. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi njerwa kapena konkire. Pambuyo konkire chikafika mphamvu padziko ayenera kulandira chithandizo zinthu lubricative. Kuchokera pamwamba Ndi bwino kuika kutchinjiriza mayina. Izi kuteteza lags mu mfundo mawonekedwe ndi zogwiriziza. Pambuyo unsembe, ndi kwanthawi akhoza chitani pomanga boma-pansi, sipangakhalenso zopangidwa plywood madzi, kuti adzachita monga kutchinjiriza. Monga zina zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito polyethylene, amene blanketed maonekedwe a.

Kutalikirana kwa woyamba pansi pansi mu nkhani iyi imafuna kuti kuika zinthu ndi alipo cm 15. Zimfundo kukhala zomatira, kutsatira zomatira tepi yomanga. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito polyethylene thovu.

Kutchinjiriza wa simenti

Pofuna kupeza simenti pansi, pambuyo unsembe wa "khushoni" ingathandize screed akhakula. Pambuyo konkire chikafika mphamvu pamwamba pake akhoza ataphimbidwa mpukutu kumatira, amene kupsa mu zigawo 2. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungagwiritse ntchito denga anamva kapena pepala phula. Kutchinjiriza aikidwa pansi mwa burner lapansi. Inu ndiye angaike kutchinjiriza ndi kuchita tayi lina, limene lidzakhala mapeto. Pali njira ina imene wagona pa mchenga polyethylene 200 microns. Zofunika mosamala glued mu malo. Ndi yothetsa filimu pamwamba akhakula screed wosanjikiza amene ali 5-7 cm. Pofuna kuteteza ndi simenti, mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi zipangizo mayina. Pamwamba pa izi ananena kuti luso kutchinjiriza blanketed, ndipo akamaliza screed yaikidwa.

Kudzipatula matabwa pansi, monga wina aliyense, ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamala, mukatero patapita kanthawi amakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, mwachitsanzo, mkulu chinyezi osuta, komanso kupanga nkhungu pa kali khoma ndi zina. D.