Utithandize kukongola kapena kubereka a maluwa kunyumba

Yang'anani bwino pa maluwa, inu nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira kuti kusamalira kukongola amenewa sikophweka, koma limapindula. Iwo ali chirichonse chimene inu ndikadafuna kuti: fragility, satero, pogwira. Ndipo alimi mokondwera kumachita capricious zomera, kuyesa maluwa ake.

Orchid maluwa kawirikawiri ndi mtengo ndithu, kotero funso "mmene kufalitsa maluwa m'nyumba" ndi zogwirizana kwambiri.

Kubalana maluwa angakhale vegetative njira (layering, nagawira zomera, cuttings) ndi kugonana (mbewu). vegetative Only options yosayenera kuswana kunyumba.

Kubalana wa maluwa kunyumba mwa vegetative.

Vegetative kafalitsidwe wa maluwa kunyumba ndi imodzi mwa zotsatirazi njira zinayi:

1. Nagawira zomera lalikulu. Izi bwino anachita mu kasupe oyambirira. mmera kuchotsedwa mphika ndi mizu ufulu dothi. Kupopera mankhwala pomwepo kenaka anali kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuti aliyense wa mbali m'gulu osachepera atatu abodza follicles kwathunthu otukuka. ang'ambe thupilo owazidwa makala ufa, amene ayenera kuteteza mizu ku matenda. Latsopano zomera obzalidwa miphika kukonzekera pasadakhale.

2. Kubalana apical cuttings. Izi njira ndi oyenera mitundu mofulumira kukula kwa maluwa (Vanda). Angapewe kudula pa msinkhu theka mpeni woyera ndi kumezanitsa chotsatira aikidwa mu mphika latsopano. Patapita nthawi phesi sikuchedwa, ndiye akufotokozera mu mbewu zonse ndipo akuyamba pachimake.

3. cuttings Long tsinde mu mphika latsopano. Long tsinde maluwa kudzipatula mu mphika wodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi lokhazikika. Patapita nthawi, chikukoka muzu ndi ulidule ndi zomera kholo.

4. Chophweka njira kutulutsa kubalana m'nyumba ya maluwa ndi kulekanitsa suckers (ana). Mphukira anachoka pa chomera mayi malingana ngati iwo alibe kukula ndi musati kupanga mizu awo. Wakucha mphukira kudula-ana kupopera mankhwala mpeni ndi kuziika mu mphika osiyana. Kagawo owazidwa makala opera. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kokha chifukwa mitundu amene anapanga mphukira mbali (phalaenopsis, dendrobium).

Kubalana maluwa mbewu.

Kukula maluwa mbewu ndi zovuta. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti mbewu za zomera, mosiyana kwambiri "wamphamvu" mbewu za zomera zina kuti mulibe katundu wa zakudya. Kuwala monga fumbi, iwo akhoza kumera okha ngati iwo anayikidwa mu wapadera chikhalidwe sing'anga.

Ndipo kuyambira mu lotero mosavuta kukhala osati maluwa, komanso mabakiteriya ambiri oopsa kwa zomera, mibadwo latsopano ndi kukula pansi wosabala. Ngati ife kuwonjezera ichi ndi nthawi yaitali ndithu chitukuko zomera, zimaonekeratu chifukwa chulutsa maluwa kunyumba bwino anachita kudzera vegetative.

Kuti chifukwa maluwa kuswana anayamba bwinobwino ndi zaka maluwa, iwo ayenera analenga zinthu zoyenera pa maonekedwe awo. Mwachidule iwo akhoza yodziwika motere:

1. Kutentha zinthu. Kumene, zikhalidwe zimadalira mtundu (ndipo pali zikwi), koma malamulo onse ali motere: kutentha masana akhale madigiri 2-3 pamwamba usiku. Tsiku chilimwe kutentha - 20 madigiri, yozizira - 17.

2. Kuyatsa. Orchid akonda kuwala koonekera, koma sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa. Chitukuko yachibadwa pamafunika 10-15 maola kuwala pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, kupanda kuwala amapanga kuunikira yokumba.

3. Kutsirira. Maluwa madzi ndi madzi ofunda ndi wofatsa. nthaka inayenera kukhala lonyowa. Ena mitundu (Milton, katleya) amafuna atayanika kusakaniza dothi pakati waterings.

4. Chinyezi. Yofunika mpweya lonyowa ndi watsopano. Pamafunika kupopera zonse m'chilimwe lambiri, wofatsa yozizira. Drafts, makamaka ozizira, kuwononga kwa maluwa.

5. kunyumba Thirani maluwa anapanga pamene chifukwa zikayamba wa mphika oyima maluwa kukula.

maluwa kulima malamulo tafotokozazi si wovuta ndipo ali oyenera mitundu ambiri a maluwa pakhomo. Koma nyumba zomera za kukongola zosowa, funsani ngati iye anali (mtundu wake) zokonda yeniyeni, ndipo ngati pali mofulumira aliyense kukwaniritsa.