Kodi kudzaza dongosolo Kutentha m'nyumba: malangizo ndi zidule

Ambiri lero m'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo ku Russia, muli dongosolo Kutentha ladzala ndi coolant madzi. Izi ya zida - zovuta kapena zophweka. Zikatero tikulankhula ndi dera lotseguka. Monga mbali ya madongosolo otero:

• zipinda kukatentha;
• kuzizira kutentha;
• ikukoka siteshoni zida.

mfundo zonse cholukanalukana ndi piping. Khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a madzimadzi kufalitsidwa zidzakhudza ntchito zipangizo, chifukwa n'kofunika kusankha bwino kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi, ngati ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi kukhala coolant

Ngati pamaso panu panali kufunsa zomwe kudzaza dongosolo Kutentha m'nyumba, muyenera kumvetsetsa zimene ziyenera kukhala kutentha chonyamulira. Abwino madzimadzi ntchito imeneyi silinakwaniritsidwe anatulukira. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zonse za zipangizo kudziwika ndi opareshoni akamaziwononga.

Chinthu chofunika ndi coolant kutentha pa zimene vutoli angasinthe katundu, zotsatira mu kukatseka ntchito dongosolo. madzimadzi Yoyenera ayenera kusamutsa kutentha kwambiri mu nthawi yochepa, ndi kukhuthala laling'ono, sayenera yodziwika ndi chifukwa dzimbiri ndipo sayenera angabweretse zoopsa kwa anthu. Mwa zina, pamene posamutsa kutentha zomvetsa kutentha ayenera kukhala kochepa, ndi otsika kukhuthala adzakhala zimasonyeza mlingo wa ikukoka ndi kukula dzuwa.

Ngati inu mungakweze funso zimene lembani wapadera dongosolo kunyumba Kutentha, muyenera kudziwa kuti wina coolant zingachititse dzimbiri, kotero kuti inu kukumana zoletsa posankha njira ndi mbali ya dongosolo.

chitetezo

Ngati tikulankhula za chitetezo ndiye madzimadzi sayenera upambana ndi malamulo a kawopsedwe, kutentha poyatsira, zofunika chomwecho ntchito komanso awiriawiri madzi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posankha mavuto. Mtengo ayenera kukhala wotsika, mwinamwake ogula athe kugwiritsa ntchito coolant kwa nthawi yaitali popanda n'kubweretsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi

Musanasankhe zoti kudzaza dongosolo Kutentha m'nyumba, muyenera kuganizira njira ambiri nkhani imeneyi. Ali madzi, ubwino amene afotokozedwa mu kutentha apamwamba mphamvu mwa zakumwa zonse, komanso zochepa mkulu osalimba. Choncho, kilogalamu wa madzi amene kutentha ndi 90 ° C kwa kuziziritsa 70 ° C, kupereka pa kutentha kuchuluka kwa 20 kcal.

Popanga zimene lembani wapadera Kutentha kunyumba ndi kukatentha magetsi, madzi akhoza ankaona ngati njira, zosiyana zachilengedwe ndi toxicological katundu wa zinthu zenizeni. Ndi bwino kuti mwamuna, ndipo ngati pali kutayikira, izo si kupulumutsa ndikawapempha. coolant oterowo akhoza kuchepetsa msanga, ndi kuperewera kwa buku la Bay mu dongosolo anakhumba chiwerengero. coolant Palibe mpikisano pa mtengo mtengo madzi chabe sichingapezeke.

chifukwa umboni wa

Tikakumana ndi ntchito kutsogolo kwa inu pa zimene kudzaza dongosolo Kutentha m'nyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti madzi mu mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ali wolemera mu mchere ndi oxygen. Pa nthawi ya zina pa pamalo lamkati la dongosolo Kutentha lidzakhalamo limescale ndi dzimbiri zikuoneka. Pakuti kachitidwe ka ntchito mosalekeza, madzi patsogolo ntchito pansi.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa njira alipo. Izi zikhoza kukhala matenthedwe kapena mankhwala zomangamanga. Mbali yoyamba, njira zachokera chithupsa. Madzi adzaikidwe mu thanki zitsulo, umene ndi mkangano mokakamiza. Pamene otentha mpweya woipa chidzachotsedwa, ndi pansi pa chotengeracho chingagwiritsidwe anachedwa mchere. mankhwala lekeza ya magnesium ndi calcium nthawi yomweyo adakali madzi. njira mankhwala chikoka likuvutika reagents lapansi. Ndi koloko phulusa, salt ndi sodium orthophosphate ndi hydrated laimu phindu insoluble mawonekedwe ndi dana ndi kukhala matope. Anasintha kusefera adzathetsera zotsala za zinthu zoipa.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ambiri amakana madzi

Ngati panali funso kutsogolo kwa inu kuti kutsanulira mu dongosolo magetsi a nyumba pawekha yozizira, inu Mosakayikira kusiya madzi. Pankhaniyi amasewera yofunika coolant ngati chizindikiro monga kutentha. Ngati nyumba kutentha ndi m'munsimu 0 ° C, ndiye madzi adzakhala amaundana, ndipo adzachititsa breakage a dongosolo magetsi.

Ntchito zoletsa kuwuma

Pamene patsogolo ozizira, ndi leni wotchedwa nezamerzayku, umene ndi wapadera madzimadzi kwa magetsi. Ngati kudzazidwa chubu kutentha sing'anga, ngakhale pamene kutentha amachepetsa ku yovuta iwo alibe anayamba, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kwa nyumba, umene ntchito nthawi zonse. Monga chotengera cha mphamvu Pankhaniyi ntchito zoletsa kuwuma, limene lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana, osiyanasiyana kuchokera -30 kwa -65 ° C.

Pamene funso n'lakuti zimene lembani wapadera Kutentha kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kulabadira njirayi, zomwe musaumitse ndipo mtundu wa boma asintha a gel osakaniza pamene kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 0 ° C.

Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo boma wapachiyambi, zoletsa kuwuma sadzatayikiridwa katundu wapachiyambi ndipo osati loopsa Kutentha dera la. Kuchotsa dzimbiri kapena lonse opanga ntchito zina mwa mawonekedwe a zoletsa yeniyeni. Panthawi imeneyi ya ntchito dongosolo Kutentha akhoza anawonjezera zaka zingapo.

Kodi kuganizira asanasankhe ndi zoletsa kuwuma

Ngati inu simungakhoze zoti lembani wapadera dongosolo kunyumba Kutentha - madzi kapena zoletsa kuwuma - ayenera kuganizira nthawi imene otsiriza mungachite izi lakonzedwa yekha nyengo ochepa a ntchito. Izo zikhoza kukhala zaka 5, kapena kani, 10 nyengo. Itatha nthawi iyi voliyumu ya coolant ayenera m'malo. Opanga ndipo amachita kulengeza ntchito odana ndi amaundana pafupifupi 3 zaka.

Kodi coolant ndi oyenera radiators zotayidwa

Pakuti dongosolo la radiators zotayidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito coolant zochokera ethyl mowa, amene mosavuta angathe kukonzekera paokha. Potsilizira pake izo amalowerera kupeza madzi, amene adzakhala ndi yozizira koopsa osakaniza womwenso ethyl mowa ndi madzi otchezedwa. madzi Izi ndi kukhuthala pang'ono apamwamba poyerekeza ndi madzi wamba. Komabe, chithunzi ichi n'chozama kupitirira wa zoletsa kuwuma fakitale.

The fluidity wa madzimadzi zosakwana zoletsa kuwuma, ndi kulola kuti zofuna negligible pa kugwirizana zikayamba dera. Timadzi sadzatha kuwononga zisindikizo mphira ya mapeto. Pamene ogula ndikuganiza za nkhani zimene kudzaza Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba payekha radiators zotayidwa amayesetsa kusankha zosakaniza monga iwo ali ndi zinthu zofunika pa zina zimene mungachite, amene anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka ntchito nyimbo kuti radiators zitsulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mowa kupewa chitukuko dzimbiri, ndipo ndikofunika kachitidwe anthu, kulephera zomwe zingatipangitse zotsatira zoipa. Pankhaniyi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi imene anaigwira mwakhama pamodzi ndi mowa chingamulepheretse mapangidwe lonse pa pamalo a mkati mwa nkhani. precipitate adzakhala kupangidwa ngati olimba, ndipo pamene kusamba prophylactic kutali mosavuta kuchotsedwa.

Pomaliza

Patsogolo posankha zoletsa kuwuma tikulimbikitsidwa kulabadira chakuti mankhwala awa akhoza kukhala cholinga osiyana. Ena zinayenera magalimoto, ena - kachitidwe magetsi. Mu zikuchokera, iwo ndi wosiyana koma iwo sangakhoze osokonezeka. The zopangira kumachititsa ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol. Nthawi zambiri handyman lero asankhe lembani wapadera dongosolo kunyumba magetsi. Zoletsa kuwuma, lomwe limatchedwanso zoletsa kuwuma, zingasiyane mu kukhuthala, mpaka madzi kuundana ndi mtengo gulu. Izi tiyenera kukumbukira.