Masamba ndi zipatso mu kasupe

Ndi kubera masika pa maalumali pali zipatso zoyambirira. Monga ulamuliro, iwo mwakula mu greenhouses kwenikweni amalimbikitsa ku feteleza. Choncho, anthu ambiri amene safuna pachiswe thanzi la mabanja awo, akudabwa ngati kugula mankhwala amenewa.

Kodi kusankha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba m'chaka?

Pafupifupi zonsezi ndi zokongoletsa msika makola, pa koyamba zikuoneka ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi kucha. Koma, mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo si kukumana zoyembezereka za ogula. Ngakhale maonekedwe okongola, amachichita masamba kulawa kwambiri ngati udzu chakudya. Ichi ndi chifukwa zili otsika kwambiri ndi yofunika kuti kukoma zinthu zonunkhira ndi shuga. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri za kusankha mankhwala amenewa.

Akatswiri ambiri amalangiza kugula zipatso masika Only mu unyolo waukulu ritelo. Childs, amagulako izi tikuchita ndi ogulitsa odalirika amene mankhwala yodziwika ndi apamwamba. Komanso, asanafike masitolo, izo amaloŵamo cheke wapadera zomwe zili feteleza komanso zinthu zina zoipa.

Posankha zipatso mu kasupe, muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa maonekedwe awo. Pa zipatso sayenera kuwonongeka looneka ndi mu mankhwala oipitsidwa ndi chitukuko mofulumira ndi kubalana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimachititsa poyizoni kwambiri. Musati kugula zipatso kwambiri yowala. Mtundu uwu mwina zimasonyeza okhutira mkulu mankhwala.

Koopsa ndi zipatso?

Pafupifupi onse zipatso wokongola m'chaka muli ndende apamwamba a ku feteleza. Choncho, nthawi zonse kumwa zipatso zambiri chifukwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana, wonongeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti chithokomiro England. Komanso, ku feteleza kudziunjikira mu thupi imfayo kuledzera kwambiri.

The zipatso owopsa - ndi amene muli nitrites inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka kusungiramo ndi kuphika zipatso. misinkhu okwera zinthu izi zingathe kudzetsa chitukuko khansa ya mmimba, mpweya njala, matenda a dongosolo mtima ndi mantha.

Yosayenera anasankha zipatso m'chaka zambiri amayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Kawirikawiri, matumbo mkwiyo chifukwa cha zimam'patsa otsika ndi mafuta owonjezera. Monga masamba ndi zitsamba atsopano, ndiye iwo akhoza kukhala owonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimene zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa thanzi la munthu.

Monga kukonzedwa katundu kunja?

Monga ulamuliro, zonse kunja zipatso ndipo masamba imvera chithandizo kuvomerezedwa, kuteteza spoilage. Kwenikweni zipatso sprayed njira kupanga paraffin kulowererana mwayi kwa mpweya mu mankhwala, m'njira kusamala izo. Popanda mankhwala, zipatso zambiri, kuphatikizapo nthuza mapichesi ndi mphesa, osati prolezhat pa kauntala yaitali kuposa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Zonsezi kunja imvera kuvomerezedwa kupopera yomweyo pambuyo yokolola. Pambuyo pake, zipatso asonyezedwa mankhwala, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda onse, chifukwa mu kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Nthawi zina mankhwala zagonjetsedwa kwa kwambiri ndi antifungal mankhwala, kuteteza zipatso nkhungu zotheka. Zipatso zagonjetsedwa kwa kupopera mobwerezabwereza. Koyamba izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo pambuyo deta, ndipo chachiwiri - pambuyo yobereka kuti unyolo ritelo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti imathandizira nthochi awo kucha mankhwala osakaniza ethylene ndi asafe. Fumigated zipatso za zikuchokera mkati maola ochepa a kuchiyambi wobiriwira mu kucha zipatso zachikasu. Ena zipatso kunja zaperekedwa kwa ife mu paketi losindikizidwa wodzazidwa ndi mpweya wapadera kuti zimawalepheretsa zisaonongeke.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zipatso?

Kumene, kuchotsa mankhwala zoipa, ndiwo wolemera zipatso masika pafupifupi zenizeni. Koma kutsatira malangizo ochepa osavuta, mungathe kudziteteza ndi okondedwa anu ku zochitika. Aliyense zipatso anagulidwa kapena masamba ayenera bwinobwino kutsukidwa, chifukwa amasonkhana khungu la mankhwala chochuluka. Zipatso amene sangathe kutsukidwa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asambe bwino madzi otentha ndi sopo kapena soda. Kunja kabichi kapena mbatata pamene Iwo ayeretsedwa ndi zofunika kwa theka la ora zilowerere mu madzi ofunda. Izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa masamba ali m'bukuli kwa mankhwala ndi tizirombo. Komanso, ndi kusamba mokwanira zosowa zipatso, zomwe khungu zambiri acimbadzoza mitundu yonse ya utoto chakudya.

Kodi Tsukani amadyera kasupe ndi ku feteleza?

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo saladi masika, kuwaza ndi mandimu bwino. Theka-kudya saladi bwino kuyeretsa firiji, ndi kutumiza mwachindunji zinyalala ndi. Ndithudi, izo si ndalama kwambiri, koma ali otetezeka thanzi. Total ndalama zambiri kumayambitsa ndi poyizoni ambiri zonse m'firiji saladi masamba atsopano masika. chithandizo More yabwino ya zipatso oyenera kuti, ngakhale mu kasupe kusunga okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Koma mandarins ndi malalanje bwino kukonzedwa mu madzi.

Kodi kusiyanitsa nitrate ku masamba mwachizolowezi?

Kupewa zotheka poyizoni pambuyo kumwa zipatso kasupe, muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa mankhwala wathanzi ndi nitrate mu maonekedwe. Choncho, posankha nkhaka m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa zikopa. Sitiyenera wakuda kwambiri. Ziphuphu pa zikopa beznitratny nkhaka mosavuta achotsa zala. Mdima ndiwo zamasamba ndi zopanda olimba spiked ndithu lili ku feteleza. Kusankha kabichi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tione pafupi masamba ake. The Security masamba adzakhala wandiweyani osati wandiweyani pa maziko a.

Kasupe akhoza m'malo ndi zipatso?

A njira kwambiri kwa masamba nitrate kasupe ndi zipatso adzakhala atapanga zipatso. zipatso amenewa akuzisunga zayamba zakudya zonse ndipo Musataye iwo pa yosungirako. Iwo ayenera kudya yomweyo pambuyo thawing. No wogwirizira zochepa zothandiza akhoza zouma. Wofunika kwambiri thanzi ndi apricots ndi apricots. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa osati masika, koma kwa chaka chonse.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti m'matangadza wa zamzitini zipatso stewed ndi timadziti onse ali ndi mavitamini ndi mchere chomwecho monga zipatso. Koma mu mfundo zimenezi si zoona. Monga mbali ya akamwera zamzitini pafupifupi anasunga mavitamini, kotero iwo akhala njira wamba kuti athetse ludzu lawo.

Kodi kuzindikira zidule ogulitsa?

Ngati wogula pali kukayika kulikonse za khalidwe ndi kutsitsimuka kwa katundu anapereka, iye ali ndi ufulu kupempha zolembedwa otsimikizira za motsata katundu ndi malamulo okhazikika. Monga ulamuliro, chochuluka wogulitsa alibe mapepala, choncho ogula ayenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti azitulutsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba basi pa maonekedwe awo. Choncho, yomata kukhudza zipatso ankapatsidwa diphenyl kapena paraffin. Pamaso ntchito, iwo analimbikitsa kusamba bwino ndi kuyeretsa khungu. tomato kwambiri amphamvu ndi mitsempha woyera pa odulidwa mosakayikira akhala wamkulu ntchito mankhwala zoipa. Green mawanga pa mbatata akusonyeza kuti tuber lili solidin poizoni zomwe zingachititse poizoni kwambiri.