Nyama zachilendo: zakutchire mphaka

Amphaka imakhudzana kwenikweni ndi ziweto, ndi zovuta kuti iwo akhoza kukhala popanda mavuto kutali ndi malo awo okhala. Komabe, chiri choona. Mwachitsanzo, nkhalango mphaka Ndimasangalala kuthengo, ndi asuweni ake okhala wakumpoto Asia, Europe ndi Africa. anthu ambiri mtundu aphatikizidwa ku mayiko ndi dera Red Books. Mwachitsanzo, Far East nkhalango mphaka, ngati mini-nyalugwe, ndi steppe zakutchire, tikukhala mu Chikazaki steppes.

maonekedwe

Izi sing'anga-kakulidwe nyama, ngati anzawo m'banja. Mtundu mu mphaka nkhalango bulauni-Brown kapena imvi, ndi mikwingwirima wakuda kapena mawanga. Avereji ya kulemera - kuchokera makilogalamu atatu mpaka eyiti, kutalika - 35 cm, kutalika - 40-70 cm, mchira - za 30 cm wandiweyani, ngati kukadulidwapo kumapeto. Mu oimira European zikuluzikulu ngati nkhalango mphaka, amene amatha kulemera kwa makilogalamu 18. African amphaka zakuthengo zambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka.

Zimapezekanso

Wildcat zambiri zikukhazikitsa pa malo opezeka zambiri hares, nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo mbalame, lopotana chisa pansi. Nthawi zambiri ndi m'madera akhungu a wosanganiza ndi deciduous nkhalango, mabango ndi iri yofulumira pamodzi mitsinje. Mu mapiri, amphaka zakutchire angapezeke pa m'matanthwe pamalo okwera mamita mpaka 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

mayendedwe

Monga anthu onse a m'banja, chilombo nkhalango mphaka makamaka usiku. Iye akhoza kusaka masana, ankaona kuti nyengo mitambo. A nthawi ankakonda kusaka - m'mawa kapena maola ochepa likamalowa. Forest mphaka akusowetsa nyama, pamene amadikirira, ndiyeno iye mwakachetechete sneaks mu kudumpha pang'ono agwire nyama zawo. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi kusaka amphaka zoweta, koma kayendedwe ka amphaka zakutchire yeniyeni zambiri, lakuthwa ndipo mwamsanga.

Usiku umodzi za kusaka nyama zimenezi amatha kugwira ndi kudya dazeni makoswe masekeli mpaka magalamu.

Nthawi zina nkhalango mphaka mwina mwangozi kuukira weasel, stoat, ferret. Komabe, zimenezi zimapangitsa chiopsezo kuti martens sakulakwitsa okha akhoza kupotokola pursuer wake hapless.

Kuphatikiza apo, wildcats adani ambiri achilengedwe. Iwo yosakidwa nkhandwe, afisi, nkhandwe. Komabe, kugwira amphaka nkhalango, komanso kunyumba ndi zovuta zokwanira, ngati iwo ali opulumutsidwa mwa nthambi apamwamba a mitengo.

Forest mphaka wakonda payekha. Mu gulu la nyama pafupifupi konse asochera.

Masana amagona mu malo obisalamo awo, omwe akhale dzenje mu mtengo kapena burrow anasiya nyama iliyonse. Mountain amphaka zakutchire moyo mu mphako kapena pakati pa miyala.

Mu nyengo yozizira, nyalugwe mphaka akuyesera kukhala pafupi ndi anthu azikhalamo kudzisamalira okha. Kawirikawiri kukwera m'nyumba nkhuku, pomenyana nkhuku ndi abakha, komanso kudzapeza kuwononga makoswe zoipa.

kubalana

M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, nkhalango mphaka zimafalitsidwa mbali mu kasupe oyambirira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, aamuna akubwera ku gawo, kunyumba kwa wamkaziyo, ndi wayamba kukopa chidwi cha basovitym ake hiss mewing ndi adzangokumvera. amuna angapo zingachititse kumenyana oopsa kwa dona wa mtima, galimoto mdani ndi gawo anagonjetsa.

Mimba nkhalango mphaka kumatenga masabata 9-10. Panthawi imeneyi, amakonzekera chisa ana ake m'tsogolo, amaika mumsewu nthenga wake, kufwanyulira ndi udzu. Kutha kwa masika amabadwa akhungu ndi amphaka seveni. chitukuko ndi ofanana ndi chitukuko cha mitundu zoweta. miyezi pafupifupi ndi theka kale akutuluka kamakumba una kapena zisa, kuti timudziwe bwino madera ozungulira. Mama mphaka vigilantly akuwaona ndipo nthawi zonse amateteza ku ngozi. Panthawi zimenezi, iye si mantha kuukira ngakhale nkhandwe.

Mu chilimwe, ndi amphaka ali okonzeka amoyo paokha. Iwo kusiya mabanja awo pofunafuna lawo dziko.