Wosanganiza ndi deciduous nkhalango. Nyengo ya nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous

M'madera ambiri North America Europe ndi ku Asia zili ndi osokonezeka nkhalango deciduous. Mabacteria magulu awa wobiriwira ali kotentha Hrs zone Earth. Mndandanda wa zomera kuti ali olemera mu nkhalango zikuphatikizapo paini, spruce, mapulo, linden, thundu, phulusa, hornbeam ndi mumamera.

Wosanganiza ndi deciduous nkhalango - uyu malo mphalapala ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo, mphalapala ndi nswala, ferrets ndi martens, agologolo ndi beavers, nguluwe ndi nkhandwe, akalulu ndi chipmunks, komanso ambiri makoswe ang'ono. Mbalame amene mwakhulupirira magulu awa nyumba zawo, - ndi dokowe ndipo cuckoos, kadzidzi ndi grouse, grouse ndi atsekwe, abakha ndi akadzidzi. Nyanja ndi mitsinje ya m'madera nkhalango zimapezeka mitundu makamaka carp. Nthawi zina pali nsomba.

nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous Pamlingo waukulu akhudzidwa ndi zochita za anthu. Kuyambira kale, anthu akhala kudula awo, m'malo minda.

m'madera mitengo ya North America ndi Ulaya

Dera la nkhalango coniferous ali ndi malire ake a kum'mwera. Ndi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia ndi ku North America Great Lakes. malo - za makumi asanu ndi madigiri kumpoto kumpoto. Kum'mwera kwa chizindikiro kuti pamodzi ndi nkhalango softwood deciduous alipo. Pankhaniyi mitengo mu madera osiyana a dziko awa akuimira mitundu yosiyana iwo.

Nyengo wosanganiza ndi broadleaf nkhalango otentha kuposa mu zone ya softwood. Zaka pankhani zimenezi yaitali kuposa kumpoto, koma nyengo ndi ozizira kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa. Nkhalango ngati wosanganiza ndi deciduous zilamulire zomera shirokotravnye ndi mbale lonse.

Mu kugwa kwa mitengo deciduous anakhetsa chivundikiro yawo, mu mapangidwe humus. Wongolerani chinyezi amalimbikitsa kudzikundikira nthaka zigawo chapamwamba cha mchere ndi zinthu organic.

Kusintha gulu, imene pali wosanganiza nkhalango, sakanikira. Mu mapangidwe zomera magulu awa ntchito yaikulu ankaimba ndi zinthu zinalili kumeneko ndipo mitundu mitundu nthaka.

Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera kwa Sweden, komanso mayiko Baltic wotanganidwa m'madera ambiri nkhalango ndi predominance wa spruce koyera. iwo kukula pa dothi moraine loamy.

Chakum'mwera akubwera kugwa kuchokera kumbali softwood. Mitengo ndi deciduous yekha. Kumalo amenewa, kutentha mu January, chiwerengerochi si kusiya m'munsimu opanda khumi, ndi mu July, chithunzi ndi khumi ndi makumi awiri atatu madigiri Celsius.

nkhalango zomera North America ndi Ulaya

Pakati pa nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous n'zovuta lembani mzere bwino. mitundu Coniferous angapezeke kutali kum'mwera, pansi ku dera subtropical. Komanso, kudula mitengo deciduous anachita intensively kwambiri. Unachititsa gawo lalikulu la conifers.

Zomera ndi wosanganiza nkhalango deciduous ndi osiyanasiyana. Kum'mwera kwa subtropical awo Magnolia gawo atagonjetsa, paulownia ndi tulip mtengo. M'tchire pafupi lilacs ndi honeysuckle mungapeze rhododendron ndi nsungwi. Kufalitsidwa ku mabacteria amenewa ndi mpesa wa mphesa zam'tchire, Magnolia ndi T. D.

nkhalango Russian

Mu M'madera a zitunda anthu, kumene malire kum'mwera akutambasula ndipo nayonso, nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous kulowa lawo. Gawo lawo chimafikira kwa nkhalango-steppe. Lomwe zili ndi magulu wobiriwira ongokhala mitengo wosanganiza ndi mitundu broadleaf, yomwe ili pa Russian malire kumadzulo kwa malo kumene Oka amalowa Volga.

Nyengo yomwe ndi zina nkhalango mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi deciduous la Russia

Area m'madera wobiriwira, palibe chimene chingawalepheretse mphamvu ya Atlantic Ocean, amene amasankha nyengo m'gawo lake. Nyengo nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous la Russia ndi amtengo ofunda. Pankhaniyi, ndi zofewa kwambiri. The nyengo ya zone ili ndi ubwino mitengo kukula coniferous ndi deciduous. Mu M'madera a zitunda awa pali m'chilimwe ndi ofunda ndi nthawi yozizira.

Kutentha mumlengalenga ya m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi broadleaf panthawi ofunda ali kufunika pafupifupi kuposa madigiri khumi. Komanso, nyengo anati zone yodziwika ndi chinyezi mkulu. Mu nyengo yofunda imagwera ndi pazipita mpweya (mu uthunthu wa millimeters 600 kwa 800). zinthu izi zimakhudza zabwino kukula kwa mitengo ikuluikulu-Ndalankhula.

madamu

Pa dera la nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous wa ku Russia ochokera mkulu madzi mtsinje, njira imene amayendetsa pamodzi East European Plain. Mu mndandanda awo ndi Dnepr ndi Volga, Western Dvina neri Al.

Nthawi ya madzi pamwamba m'dera ndi pafupi mokwanila zigawo padziko lapansi. Mfundo imeneyi, komanso kuligaŵa malo zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi kukhalapo ya dongo ndi mchenga madipoziti mtima zikamera nyanja ndi zithaphwi.

zomera

M'dera European la Russia, kuphatikizapo nkhalango deciduous ndi sakanikira. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa woyendera nthambi zili ponseponse thundu ndipo linden, phulusa ndi Elm. Apitirira kum'mawa chokhala ukuwonjezeka nyengo. The kusamutsidwa kwa malire a kum'mwera kwa zone kumpoto, pamene kulamulira Mitengo ina ndi Oil ndi spruce. mitundu udindo broadleaf yafupika kwambiri. Mu kum'mawa madera ambiri laimu. Mtengo umenewu ndipamene gawo lachiwiri mu nkhalango losanganikirana. M'madera amenewa, ndi bwino anayamba m'tchire. Iye ankayimiridwa ndi zomera monga otuwira, mtengo spindle ndi honeysuckle. Koma mu otsika kunama chivundikiro udzu kukula mitundu nayonso - maianthemum ndi chotchezera.

Flora ndi kusakaniza kusintha deciduous nkhalango monga muyenda kum'mwera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, amene akukhala otentha. Mu mabacteria awa, voliyumu ya mpweya ndi pafupi ndi osakhalitsa index. Kumalo amenewa chogwidwa ndi nkhalango deciduous. mitengo Coniferous ali n'kukhala. Udindo waukulu mu nkhalango awa a thundu ndipo linden.

Gawo la izi nkhalango zobiriwira wolemera floodplain ndi zomwe zili meadows, yomwe ili zigawo alluvial nthaka. Pali pano ndi zithaphwi. Iwo chogwidwa ndi m'zigwa ndi Transitional.

dziko nyama

nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous mu masiku akale anali olemera mu nyama ndi mbalame zakuthengo. Tsopano anthu lankhosa zomera m'madera osachepera anthu, kapena kuwonongedwa kwathunthu. Kupulumutsa kapena kubwezeranso kapena mtundu, pali mwapadera analenga malo. Chitsanzo nyama yamoyo m'dera la nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous ndi wakuda ferret, njati, mbawala, Beaver neri Al. Mitundu Animal akukhala Eurasian ofanana choyambiriracho mitundu amenewo, malo omwe ali m'dera European. Izi nswala roe ndi mbawala yamphongo, martens ndi mink, muskrat ndi loir.

Ndinazoloŵera m'dera mabanga mbawala ndi agwape ofiira ndi abwampini. M'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous mungapeze njoka ndi mchenga buluzi.

zochitika za anthu

Wosanganiza ndi deciduous nkhalango Russian muli nkhokwe lalikulu la matabwa. matumbo awo ali olemera mu mchere wofunika, ndi mitsinje ndi nkhokwe mphamvu kwambiri. malo awa akhala molakwika ndi munthu. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa Plain Russian. m'gawo lake ndi malo ndithu pambali kwa kuswana ng'ombe ndi ulimi. Pofuna kukhala maofesi nkhalango, ndi zinyama. Open monga malo ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe.