Mmene mungasamalire maluwa kumapeto

Mu nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, maluwa a maluwa saopa kuzimitsa, koma makamaka malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchokera pazifukwazi, zikhoza kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizofunikira osati nthawi yokhazikika komanso yoyenera kutseka chitsamba, komanso kuchotsa nthawi yoyenera pogona. Anthu omwe amadziona okha ngati alimi wamaluwa ayenera kudziwa momwe angasamalire maluwa kumapeto, kotero kuti m'nyengo ya chilimwe iwo adzakondwera maso anu ndi kukongola kwawo.
Mwamsanga kasupe woyamba kasupe umayamba kutenthetsa, m'pofunika kuchotsa chipale chofewa kuchokera kumsasa ndikutsegulira m'mphepete mwa kuwomba. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti mukhoza kuchotsa chivundikiro pokhapokha dothi liri masentimita khumi mpaka makumi awiri. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi mu nyengo yopanda mtambo, yopanda mphepo. Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikirocho, chitsamba chiyenera kuzimitsidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Pamene dziko lapansi lidzatha, maluwawo sadzalemedwa, ndiyeno adzapopedwa ndi njira yapadera ya Bordeaux madzi kuti athetse matenda a fungal.

Izi ziyenera kuzindikiranso matenda oterewa , monga "kutentha" kumeneku kumawombera komanso kumayambitsa khansa. Poyang'anira bwino maluwa a maluwa, ndibwino kukumbukira kuti matenda a maluwa amathandizidwa ndi chisanu, kuwonongeka kwa makina, kusamutsidwa kosayenera kwa malo ogona kapena kudulira mvula yamvula.

Pa mphukira zowonongeka pali mawanga ofiira, kenako amdima. Mphukira yachangu iyenera kuchotsedwa, kenako imwanikapo mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa.

Mbali imodzi yofunika ya momwe mungasamalire maluwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ikudulira. Pachifukwa ichi nkofunika kudziwa bwino mfundo yodula mitengo. Momwemo, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi wolima aliyense.

Dulani maluwa ndi chida chowopsa kwambiri, choyamba chitetezedwe ndi mowa kapena mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene kudula zimayambira ndi chida choyipa, bala limachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Malo okonzedwa onse ayenera kufalikira ndi zomera kapena mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Poyankha funso lokhudza momwe mungasamalire maluwa kumapeto, malo osiyana ayenera kuperekedwa kudulira chitsamba. Dziwani kuti ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri: yoyera komanso yopanga. Kudulira zowonongeka kumaphatikizapo kudula onse odwala ndi osweka a nkhuni.

Dothi lokhalo liyenera kupangidwa pamtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera mu impso, yomwe ikukula kunja. Pamene maluwa akuphatikizidwa, kusamalira iwo ayenera kuphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa kuyang'anira pa mphukira zakutchire. Amayenera kudulidwa kumunsi, akumba mphukira. Zikakhala kuti mphukirayi imadulidwa pamtunda, n'zotheka kuti mphukira zatsopano ziwoneke kuchokera pa impso zomwe zikugona.

Kupanga kudulira kumagawidwa pang'onopang'ono, pakatikati ndi nthawi yayitali (yamphamvu, yocheperapo ndi yofooka).

Pakati pawo, amasiyana kokha ndi chiwerengero cha impso zamanzere. Mwachitsanzo, amphamvu kudulira masamba 1-2 impso, pafupifupi - 4-6, ndi ofooka - 8-12. Mulimidwe kulikonse, kuphulika kumene kumakula mkati mwa chitsamba kumadulidwa. Tawonani kuti chitsamba, chomwe chimadulidwa molondola, sichitha mphukira zisanu ndi ziwiri osati zoposa zaka zitatu. Nthambi zonse za mphukira siziyenera kusokonezana kapena kuthana wina ndi mnzake.

Ngati ndinu woyamba minda yamaluwa, ndiye kuti malo apadera ayenera kuperekedwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa kumapeto. Ndipotu, tsatanetsatane kalikonse kangathe kusokoneza chitsamba chonsecho. Eya, ngati mumaphunzira kuchita bwino, ndiye kuti mu nyengo yachilimwe mudzasangalala ndi maluwa okonda kwambiri padziko lapansi.